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单词 logical shift
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logical shift
b. Computing and Electronics. Of or pertaining to the logic (logic n. 4) of computers and similar equipment; designed to carry out processes on electrical or other signals analogous to the processes of reasoning, deduction, etc., employed in (formal) logic; logical element = logic n.; logical operation: see Compounds; logical shift, a displacement of the digits of a sequence by a specified number of positions in a way that is not equivalent to multiplication by an integral power of the base; esp. a cyclic shift, in which digits taken from one end reappear, in the same order, at the other end.In some of the uses below logical can equally well be regarded as having the sense of 1.
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society > computing and information technology > [adjective] > logic
logical1946
fuzzy1964
society > computing and information technology > [noun] > logic > operation > logic element
logical element1946
threshold device1947
threshold element1947
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > [noun] > correspondence > preserving relations or elements > changing order
permutation1645
transposition1664
alternation1685
transmutationa1690
variation1710
commutation1852
substitution1854
logical shift1946
1946 Burks et al. (title) Preliminary discussion of the logical design of an electronic computing instrument. (Rep. submitted to U.S. Army Ordnance Dept., PB 96703.)
1946 H. H. Goldstine & J. Von Neumann Princ. Large Scale Computing Machines in J. von Neumann Coll. Works (1963) V. 23 The Memory Organ... In performing an operation (arithmetical or logical) it is usually necessary to store the quantities entering into it.
1950 C. B. Tompkins & J. H. Wakelin High-speed Computing Devices (Engin. Res. Associates) iv. 37 An electronic gate is a circuit with a single output and two (or more) inputs so designed that an output signal is produced when, and only when, input signals are received on both (or on a particular set of) input leads. Such circuits are variously known as gates, coincidence circuits, Rossi circuits, or logical and circuits.
1956 IRE Trans. Electronic Computers 5 132/2 One of the important properties of a digital computer is that it may be assembled simply and easily from a few well-chosen functional circuits. Each of these circuits represents a logical element that is useful to the system or logic designer in planning a computer.
1958 C. G. Gotlieb & J. N. P. Hume High-speed Data Processing iii. 34 A concise and informative way of describing a computer is to draw its logical diagram which shows the paths and effects of the various signals through it. Logical diagrams are built up largely of gates.
1958 C. G. Gotlieb & J. N. P. Hume High-speed Data Processing v. 89 In a logical or cyclic shift the digits lost off one end of the number appear at the other end.
1962 Newnes Conc. Encycl. Nucl. Energy 671/2 Such a system is sometimes referred to as a logical switching system because the output responses are related by fixed rules to the inputs from the measurement channels.
1964 F. L. Westwater Electronic Computers iii. 49 The practical engineer must have the last word. Not infrequently, a design engineer will ask the logical designer to make alterations for various reasons.
1970 O. Dopping Computers & Data Processing vii. 117 In the logical shift, all bits take part and zeroes are shifted in at one end. This kind of shift is suitable for handling non-arithmetic information.
1971 J. H. Smith Digital Logic vii. 133 The reader using logical gating should analyse his specifications to eliminate the trivial and reduce the circuit as far as possible.
extracted from logicaladj.n.
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