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单词 linamarin
释义

linamarinn.

/lɪnəˈmarɪn/
Etymology: < German linamarin (Jorissen & Hairs 1891, in Pharmaceut. Post XXIV. 659), < Latin līnum flax + amārus bitter + -in suffix1.
Chemistry.
A bitter crystalline compound, C10H17NO6, which occurs in flax; the glucoside of acetone cyanohydrin.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others
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linamarin1892
arabinoside1893
picein1894
rhamnoside1894
mannoside1897
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pentoside1910
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prunasin1912
leucoanthocyanin1920
pyranoside1930
stevioside1931
furanoside1932
hecogenin1943
1892 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 62 i. 502 Linamarin forms groups of colourless needles having a cool and bitter taste.
1934 Onderstepoort Jrnl. Vet. Sci. & Animal Industry 3 116 The toxic substance present in the plant Dimorphotheca cuneata has been isolated and identified as the cyanogenetic glucoside ‘linamarin’.
1964 D. D. Davies et al. Plant Biochem. x. 385 Feeding experiments have shown that the synthesis of the cyanogenetic glucosides, lotaustralin and linamarin, in Trifolium repens is related to the metabolism of isoleucine and valine.
1973 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 18 July 18/4 Cassava's toxicity takes on a new importance. This toxicity is caused by a substance called linamarin..together with small amounts of a closely related substance, lotaustralin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1892
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