| 单词 | lipoid nephrosis |
| 释义 | > as lemmaslipoid nephrosis Originally: a disease of the kidneys, spec. one characterized by non-inflammatory degenerative changes in the renal tubules (now rare). Later also: renal disease resulting in the nephrotic syndrome; an instance or type of this; spec. (more fully lipoid nephrosis) minimal change nephropathy. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders Bright's disease1830 pyelonephritis1839 nephropyosis1848 hydronephrosis1849 nephrocele1849 nephroplegy1857 pyonephrosis1867 suet affection1886 nephrosclerosis1890 nephroptosis1892 raspberry kidney1897 wandering kidney1897 hypernephroma1900 nephrosis1900 Wilms('s) or (erroneously) Wilm's tumour1910 nephrotic syndrome1931 glomerulosclerosis1936 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 428/1 Nephrosis, any disease of the kidney. 1909 J. B. Herrick in W. Osler Mod. Med. VI. v. 104 He [sc. Friedrich Müller] even proposed the use of a new term, ‘nephrosis’, to include in a comprehensive way the degenerative lesions of the kidney that could not, strictly speaking, be called ‘nephritis’. 1916 L. F. Barker Monogr. Med. III. 954 (heading) Toxic degenerative tubular nephropathies without marked glomerular involvement (the so-called nephroses). 1929 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 5 619 Lipoid nephrosis is to be regarded as a form of glomerulonephritis in which the glomeruli are damaged but their capillaries are only partially obstructed. 1946 E. T. Bell Renal Dis. vi. 217 The tubular atrophy in lipoid nephrosis is due to disuse and anemia. 1973 J. Brod Kidney xix. 405/1 Unlike glomerulonephritis pure nephrosis is encountered mostly in children under 5 years of age. 1989 J. A. B. Collier & J. M. Longmore Oxf. Handbk. Clin. Specialties (ed. 2) iii. 282 In 90% the cause is unknown, but any of the causes of nephritis..may also cause nephrosis. < as lemmas |
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