单词 | lithic |
释义 | lithicadj.1n. A. adj.1 1. Chemistry and Pathology. Of or pertaining to ‘stone’ or calculi in the bladder. †lithic acid n. an obsolete name for uric acid. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [adjective] > calculus or sediment furfurous1547 calculating1607 gravelly1607 gravelish1757 lithic1797 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from animals > [noun] > in urine > uric acid lithic acid1797 uric acid1800 1797 W. H. Wollaston in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 386 A peculiar concrete acid, which, since his [Scheele's] time has received the name of lithic. 1797 W. H. Wollaston in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 393 The appearance of the lithic strata..shews that they are..an accidental deposit. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 350 Small quantities of uncombined lithic, or, as it is now called, uric acid. 1821 W. Prout Gravel, Calculus, & Other Dis. 223 A small or moderately sized lithic calculus in the bladder. 1845 G. Budd On Dis. Liver 37 The efficacy of alkalies in preventing the deposit of lithic gravel in the urine. 1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 445 Urinary deposits, which consist of the normal elements of the Urine,—namely, Lithic Acid, and the Phosphates. 1855 S. D. Gross Pract. Treat. Dis. Bladder (ed. 2) i. xviii. 354 The uric calculus, called also the lithic calculus..was first noticed by Scheele, in 1776. 2. gen. Of or pertaining to stone; consisting of stone. lithic age, the ‘stone age’ of Archæology. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > stone > [adjective] > consisting of stone(s) stonyc1595 lithic1862 the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > prehistoric periods dark ages1842 Iron Age1845 iron period1847 stone period1849 lithic age1862 Aurignac1863 stone age1864 three ages1866 Palaeolithic1869 Middle Stone Age1870 prehistory1871 stone era1873 Siwalik1877 Neolithic1878 hemera1893 Mesvinian1909 Mesolithic1931 Abbevillian1937 Devensian1968 Creswellian1969 dryas1975 the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. iii. i. 93 This remarkable example of lithick literature. [Quasi-archaic.] 1865 J. Fergusson Hist. Archit. I. Introd. ii. viii. 28 The best lithic ornaments are those which approach nearest to the grace and pliancy of plants. 1874 Contemp. Rev. 24 762 The architecture..of St. Paul's is lithic, and suitable to no other material than stone. 1883 tr. N. Joly Man before Metals i. i. §3. 23 Even in our day groups of men exist who are still in their lithic age. 1946 F. E. Zeuner Dating Past vii. 208 The lithic industries of the Grotte de l'Observatoire were described by Boule. 1971 Nature 6 Aug. 383/2 Although other human remains that may be attributed provisionally to Homo erectus have been found at Olduvai,..the discoveries at [site] WK are the first occasion on which a well represented lithic industry has been directly associated. 1971 World Archaeol. 3 144 There is a need for studies of lithic technology. B. n. A medicine given for stone in the bladder (Funk's Stand. Dict. 1893). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lithicadj.2 Chemistry. Pertaining to lithium. lithic paint (see quot.). ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Lithic Paint, a mastic of petalite (which contains an alkali known as lithia), sand, and litharge, used as a coating for walls. 1878 J. N. Lockyer Stud. Spectrum Anal. (ed. 2) vi. 160 Lithic Iodide gave the red line of this metal extending all across the spectrum. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : -lithiccomb. form < see also |
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