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单词 limitative
释义

limitativeadj.n.

Brit. /ˈlɪmᵻtətɪv/, U.S. /ˈlɪməˌteɪdɪv/
Forms: 1500s lymytatyue, 1500s–1600s limitatiue, 1600s– limitative.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin limitativus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin limitativus restrictive (14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin līmitāt- , past participial stem of līmitāre limit v. + -īvus -ive suffix.Compare Middle French, French limitatif, adjective (1545).
A. adj.
1. Tending to limit; limiting, restrictive.In quot. 1530: †limitative place: (Scholastic Philosophy) place in the sense in which it is predicable of things that do not occupy space; cf. definitive adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [adjective]
restraintive1526
limitative1530
circumscribing1571
restrictive1580
continent1598
restricting1606
confininga1616
contractive1624
strait-lacing1636
limiting1656
cohibitive1668
contracting1765
limitary1822
restrictionary1828
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [adjective] > restricting or limiting
narroweOE
restraintive1526
limitative1530
circumscribing1571
restrictive1580
restraining1597
continent1598
restricting1606
confininga1616
contractive1624
strait-lacing1636
limiting1656
cohibitive1668
contracting1765
restrictory1776
limitary1822
restrictionary1828
scopeless1882
1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory iii. xi. sig. g4 Therfore purgatory can be no place contynentyue but purgatory maye be a place lymytatyue, and also a place operatyue. For where so euer that god doth lymyt the soule of man after it is separate from the body to be purged, there is ye place lymytatyue of the soule.
1657 J. Sergeant Schism Dispach't 464 Without using the limitative particle (onely) or (alone) to restrain his extravagant interpretation.
1671 J. Newton Introd. Art Logick xxii. 80 Man is rational, and this is called, a Restrictive or a limitative proposition.
1733 I. Watts Philos. Ess. ii. 62 Now why should an Author use such limitative Terms as bare, pure, &c. incogitative Matter, if he did not suppose some Matter might be Cogitative.
1763 J. Mayhew Def. Observ. Charter Soc. for Propagation of Gospel 45 Is it not highly probable, that these limitative clauses were thus repeatedly inserted, on purpose to preclude all pretensions?
1825 J. Bentham Observ. Mr. Peel's Speech 53 Before the words ‘every other country’ stands..the limitative word ‘almost’.
1886 Sat. Rev. 31 July 151 Their several undertakings should be co-extensive and mutually limitative.
1944 Billboard 8 Apr. 25/2 At this point Matt Shelvey, AGVA head, stepped in and told Redstone that performers could not sign limitative agreements without AGVA permission.
1993 Jrnl. Symbolic Logic 58 38 The potentially limitative assumption that all sets are definable in a constructivist manner harkens back to a now discredited methodological maxim.
2. Of an acceptance: subject to a limit or condition, conditional. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adjective]
conditionalc1380
conditionate1533
conditionated1581
otherwise1602
provisory1611
cautionated1623
provisionala1626
provisive1650
conditioneda1656
subject1662
limitative1682
springing1685
eventual1692
contingent1710
stipulated1766
provisionary1775
conditional1864
mitigated1884
1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges 67 A prudent Possessor of the Bill will accept of no conditional or limitative Acceptance.
1739 R. Hayes Negociator's Mag. (ed. 4) 46 A prudent Possessor will not take Acceptance that is limitative or conditional, whereby either the Payment is prolonged or made difficult.
B. n.
Logic. A limitative judgement. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > types of proposition
corollaryc1374
porism?a1425
exclusive1533
exponible1569
exceptive1570
continuative1725
desitive1725
inceptive1725
inceptive proposition1725
limitative1864
pseudo-proposition1883
metaphysics1935
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic v. 144 In respect to Limitatives, no question can arise concerning the truth or falsity of the incidental Proposition.

Compounds

limitative judgement n. [after German beschränkendes Urtheil (1781 in Kant, in the passage translated in quot. 1838; now beschränkendes Urteil)] Logic a third quality of judgement besides affirmative and negative, used by Kant to denote judgements of the type ‘Every A is a not-B’; (also) a judgement serving to limit or modify another.
ΚΠ
1838 F. Haywood tr. I. Kant Critick Pure Reason ii. 74 These infinite judgments..are in fact merely limitative [Ger. beschränkend].]
1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant ii. vi. 307 Nor need Logic regard the infinite or limitative judgment as distinct from the affirmative.
1902 Philos. Rev. 11 488 He attacked the limitative judgment, which as we shall see, is the proper place for seeking the implications that lie in the negative.
2009 G. B. Moynahan in W. Breckman & M. Jay Modernist Imagination 67 The form of logic and concept are not based on the Aristotelian notion of ‘abstraction’, but on a complex form of ‘limitative judgement’ in which each statement is based on a certain horizon of assumptions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1530
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