autotypen.

Brit.

/ˈɔːtə(ʊ)tʌɪp/, U.S.

/ˈɔdoʊˌtaɪp/,

/ˈɔdəˌtaɪp/,

/ˈɑdoʊˌtaɪp/,

/ˈɑdəˌtaɪp/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: auto- comb. form¹, -type suffix.

Etymology: < auto- comb. form¹ + -type suffix, after prototype n., etc. Compare post-classical Latin autotypon original version (of a text) (a1549).With sense 2 compare the following earlier instance, apparently denoting an image produced by a similar printing process (after German Autotyp (1861 in the passage translated, or earlier)):1861 R. P. Greg tr. W. Haidinger in London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 21 445 Fig 3 is an autotype [Ger. Autotyp], taken from a specimen in the Imperial Museum of Vienna.

1. The true ‘type’ (type n.) of someone or something; an exact image, counterpart, or representation of the thing itself. Now rare.Cf. monotype n. 1, prototype n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > an imitation

resemblant1484

patterna1500

counterfeiture1548

counterfeit1587

idol1590

reduplication1592

copy1596

module1608

imitationa1616

mockage1615

echo1622

conduplicationa1631

transcript1646

ectype1647

mime1650

duplicating1659

mimicry1688

replication1692

shadow1693

reproduction1701

mimication?1715

repetition1774

replicate1821

autotype1829

replica1841

re-creation1915

retake1922

mock-up1957

reprise1961

1829 Christian Examiner, & Church of Ireland Mag. Oct. 260 When the fulness of the time shall come, the Messiah (David's Son and autotype), shall ‘restore the Kingdom to Israel’.

1833 Columbia (S. Carolina) Telescope 30 July Gen. Andrew Jackson, the Nero of the 19th Century: like his autotype, he would have ripped up his mother's bowels.

1853 C. Kingsley A. Smith & A. Pope in Misc. (1860) I. 299 The utterance must be..the outward and visible autotype, of the spirit which animates it.

1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare iii. 202 The type of Angelo..an autotype of the huge national vice of England.

1905 Med. Rec. 27 May 818/1 The kleptomaniac..recognizes no difference between meum and tuum, and becomes, in this respect, the autotype of his savage ancestor.

1910 A. P. L. Pease Winter Wanderings 314 Those who attended the St. Louis exposition and admired the Brazilian building were gazing upon the autotype of this.

2. In early use frequently with capital initial. A kind of carbon printing process for the monochrome facsimile reproduction of images; (also) an image produced by this process. Now historical.Autotype, patented in 1868 by the Autotype Company of London, was a common method of reproducing photographs, works of art, etc., in the late 19th cent. The process was popular until well into the 20th cent., the autotype prints being longer-lasting and less prone to fade than other photographic reproductions of the period.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [noun] > other processes

photopapyrography1862

photoengraving1864

photo-electrotype1865

photo-electrotyping1865

autotype1868

Albertype1869

linography1888

photo-aquatint1891

neograph1892

photo-chromotypy1894

dyeline1951

letterset1962

giclée1995

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [noun] > other processes > prints

photopapyrograph1862

photo-relief1866

autotype1868

Albertype1869

photochromotype1877

auto1882

photoceramic1892

linograph1970

giclée1995

1868 New Eclectic Mag. 3 103 The Autotype is the title of a new process for reproducing pictures in black and white in the manner of engravings, which has been invented in London.

1878 Prospectus of ‘Autotype Company’ The public need no longer be content with fading photographs; ask for ‘Autotypes’ or ‘Chromotypes.’

1881 Athenæum 16 Apr. 521/2 These days of autotype and heliogravure.

1930 W. S. Maugham Cakes & Ale xii. 172 Curtains of art serge and a bilious green, and hanging on the walls autotypes of pictures by Perugino, Van Dyck and Hobbema.

1999 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 28 Aug. 12 Two of Wivell's assumed hand-tinted autotypes of the painting are also shown.

Compounds

General attributive (in sense 2), as autotype engraving, autotype photograph, autotype process, autotype reproduction, etc.

ΚΠ

1868 Marc Antonio Raimondi (Burlington Fine Arts Club Catal.) (end matter) The Autotype process, which it is the object of this Company to introduce to the notice of the public,..unites within itself the advantages of Photography and Engraving without their defects.

1869 Book Buyer 15 Oct. 3/1 Already..announced: Wonders of Italian Art, by L. Viardot, illustrated with woodcuts and autotype photographs.

1874 Wilts. Archaeol. & Nat. Hist. Mag. 14 350 (advt.) A fine Autotype Engraving, giving a perspective view of the Saxon Church.

1893 Anthony's Photographic Bull. 24 199 Experiments with autotype plates, which particularly require sharpness.

1925 Times 1 Sept. 9/4 A collection of Royal photographs, which includes several Highland portraits of Queen Victoria, and a set of autotype carbon enlargements from negatives by Julia Cameron.

1959 L. M. Harrod Librarians' Gloss. 29 Autotype reproduction. One reproduced by the autotype process, which is a variety of the collotype process.

2003 Canberra Times (Nexis) 7 June 6 He had an enlargement [of the photograph] made by the London Autotype Company, had it heavily painted over in oils and displayed in a gilded frame.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

autotypev.

Brit.

/ˈɔːtə(ʊ)tʌɪp/, U.S.

/ˈɔdoʊˌtaɪp/,

/ˈɔdəˌtaɪp/,

/ˈɑdoʊˌtaɪp/,

/ˈɑdəˌtaɪp/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: autotype n.

Etymology: < autotype n.

Now rare.

transitive. To reproduce by the autotype process.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > representation > [verb (transitive)] > copying equipment > copy with apparatus for copying writing

autotype1861

hectograph1887

copygraph1900

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > process [verb (transitive)] > other processes

autotype1861

1861 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 17 9 The iron from Texas..described and autotyped in Silliman's ‘American Journal’.

1875 R. Tyrwhitt Handbk. Pict. Art (ed. 2) 260 As the plates have been autotyped not unsuccessfully, it will be well to refer to the book for one or two instances of powerful arrangement.

1884 Athenæum 4 Oct. 434/1 A portrait of Jane Austen..autotyped for this work.

1909 Burlington Mag. Sept. 370/2 Every piece is reproduced, for the greater part in excellent collotypes.., the others autotyped in the text.

1930 Jrnl. Egyptian Archaeol. 16 143 They were found a few weeks ago in the offices of a firm to which they had been sent with a view to their being autotyped.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	autotype
释义	autotypen. Brit. /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)tʌɪp/, U.S. /ˈɔdoʊˌtaɪp/, /ˈɔdəˌtaɪp/, /ˈɑdoʊˌtaɪp/, /ˈɑdəˌtaɪp/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: auto- comb. form¹, -type suffix. Etymology: < auto- comb. form¹ + -type suffix, after prototype n., etc. Compare post-classical Latin autotypon original version (of a text) (a1549).With sense 2 compare the following earlier instance, apparently denoting an image produced by a similar printing process (after German Autotyp (1861 in the passage translated, or earlier)):1861 R. P. Greg tr. W. Haidinger in London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 21 445 Fig 3 is an autotype [Ger. Autotyp], taken from a specimen in the Imperial Museum of Vienna. 1. The true ‘type’ (type n.) of someone or something; an exact image, counterpart, or representation of the thing itself. Now rare.Cf. monotype n. 1, prototype n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > an imitation resemblant1484 patterna1500 counterfeiture1548 counterfeit1587 idol1590 reduplication1592 copy1596 module1608 imitationa1616 mockage1615 echo1622 conduplicationa1631 transcript1646 ectype1647 mime1650 duplicating1659 mimicry1688 replication1692 shadow1693 reproduction1701 mimication?1715 repetition1774 replicate1821 autotype1829 replica1841 re-creation1915 retake1922 mock-up1957 reprise1961 1829 Christian Examiner, & Church of Ireland Mag. Oct. 260 When the fulness of the time shall come, the Messiah (David's Son and autotype), shall ‘restore the Kingdom to Israel’. 1833 Columbia (S. Carolina) Telescope 30 July Gen. Andrew Jackson, the Nero of the 19th Century: like his autotype, he would have ripped up his mother's bowels. 1853 C. Kingsley A. Smith & A. Pope in Misc. (1860) I. 299 The utterance must be..the outward and visible autotype, of the spirit which animates it. 1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare iii. 202 The type of Angelo..an autotype of the huge national vice of England. 1905 Med. Rec. 27 May 818/1 The kleptomaniac..recognizes no difference between meum and tuum, and becomes, in this respect, the autotype of his savage ancestor. 1910 A. P. L. Pease Winter Wanderings 314 Those who attended the St. Louis exposition and admired the Brazilian building were gazing upon the autotype of this. 2. In early use frequently with capital initial. A kind of carbon printing process for the monochrome facsimile reproduction of images; (also) an image produced by this process. Now historical.Autotype, patented in 1868 by the Autotype Company of London, was a common method of reproducing photographs, works of art, etc., in the late 19th cent. The process was popular until well into the 20th cent., the autotype prints being longer-lasting and less prone to fade than other photographic reproductions of the period. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [noun] > other processes photopapyrography1862 photoengraving1864 photo-electrotype1865 photo-electrotyping1865 autotype1868 Albertype1869 linography1888 photo-aquatint1891 neograph1892 photo-chromotypy1894 dyeline1951 letterset1962 giclée1995 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > [noun] > other processes > prints photopapyrograph1862 photo-relief1866 autotype1868 Albertype1869 photochromotype1877 auto1882 photoceramic1892 linograph1970 giclée1995 1868 New Eclectic Mag. 3 103 The Autotype is the title of a new process for reproducing pictures in black and white in the manner of engravings, which has been invented in London. 1878 Prospectus of ‘Autotype Company’ The public need no longer be content with fading photographs; ask for ‘Autotypes’ or ‘Chromotypes.’ 1881 Athenæum 16 Apr. 521/2 These days of autotype and heliogravure. 1930 W. S. Maugham Cakes & Ale xii. 172 Curtains of art serge and a bilious green, and hanging on the walls autotypes of pictures by Perugino, Van Dyck and Hobbema. 1999 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 28 Aug. 12 Two of Wivell's assumed hand-tinted autotypes of the painting are also shown. Compounds General attributive (in sense 2), as autotype engraving, autotype photograph, autotype process, autotype reproduction, etc. ΚΠ 1868 Marc Antonio Raimondi (Burlington Fine Arts Club Catal.) (end matter) The Autotype process, which it is the object of this Company to introduce to the notice of the public,..unites within itself the advantages of Photography and Engraving without their defects. 1869 Book Buyer 15 Oct. 3/1 Already..announced: Wonders of Italian Art, by L. Viardot, illustrated with woodcuts and autotype photographs. 1874 Wilts. Archaeol. & Nat. Hist. Mag. 14 350 (advt.) A fine Autotype Engraving, giving a perspective view of the Saxon Church. 1893 Anthony's Photographic Bull. 24 199 Experiments with autotype plates, which particularly require sharpness. 1925 Times 1 Sept. 9/4 A collection of Royal photographs, which includes several Highland portraits of Queen Victoria, and a set of autotype carbon enlargements from negatives by Julia Cameron. 1959 L. M. Harrod Librarians' Gloss. 29 Autotype reproduction. One reproduced by the autotype process, which is a variety of the collotype process. 2003 Canberra Times (Nexis) 7 June 6 He had an enlargement [of the photograph] made by the London Autotype Company, had it heavily painted over in oils and displayed in a gilded frame. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). autotypev. Brit. /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)tʌɪp/, U.S. /ˈɔdoʊˌtaɪp/, /ˈɔdəˌtaɪp/, /ˈɑdoʊˌtaɪp/, /ˈɑdəˌtaɪp/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: autotype n. Etymology: < autotype n. Now rare. transitive. To reproduce by the autotype process. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > [verb (transitive)] > copying equipment > copy with apparatus for copying writing autotype1861 hectograph1887 copygraph1900 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > photomechanical or process printing > process [verb (transitive)] > other processes autotype1861 1861 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 17 9 The iron from Texas..described and autotyped in Silliman's ‘American Journal’. 1875 R. Tyrwhitt Handbk. Pict. Art (ed. 2) 260 As the plates have been autotyped not unsuccessfully, it will be well to refer to the book for one or two instances of powerful arrangement. 1884 Athenæum 4 Oct. 434/1 A portrait of Jane Austen..autotyped for this work. 1909 Burlington Mag. Sept. 370/2 Every piece is reproduced, for the greater part in excellent collotypes.., the others autotyped in the text. 1930 Jrnl. Egyptian Archaeol. 16 143 They were found a few weeks ago in the offices of a firm to which they had been sent with a view to their being autotyped. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1829v.1861
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