augmentedadj.

Brit.

/ɔːɡˈmɛntᵻd/, U.S.

/ɔɡˈmɛn(t)əd/,

/ɑɡˈmɛn(t)əd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: augment v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < augment v. + -ed suffix¹.

1. Made greater in number, size, or degree; increased, enlarged, intensified.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > increased

grown1340

added?a1425

multiplied1463

increased1552

amplified1573

vantaged1578

augmented1605

swelleda1616

swollena1631

auct1652

improved1661

aggrandized1689

manifolded1767

jacked-up1920

1605 F. Thynne Advocate in Animaduersions (1875) p. cxii Your augmented Kingdomes.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 280 Or som more sudden vengeance..Precipitate thee with augmented paine.

1741 J. Nihell New Observ. Predict. Crises by Pulse 93 The Use of the Bark brings on..an augmented Transpiration different from that which the Patient had before.

1789 G. Dempster Disc. Proc. Soc. for extending Fisheries Great Brit. 59 Could an augmented population make them yield ten times as much as they now yield.

1802 E. Malone Let. 28 Oct. in Percy Lett. (1944) I. 113 I mean..to print all my own Essays (revised and augmented) together in the Prologomea.

1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty 180 The augmented price.

1939 J. B. Morton Bonfire of Weeds vii. 159 There will be a specially augmented orchestra—334 instruments more than the usual ration.

1982 New York 30 Aug. 25/2 Roughly 30 stylish restaurants have opened..serving just about everything from an augmented hamburger to top-of-the-line scallops.

2012 Guardian (Nexis) 17 Sept. (G2 section) 13 Obviously augmented breasts are commonly seen in the media.

2. spec.

a. Botany. Of a part of a flower or plant: having an increased number of segments; (also) enlarged. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having specific shape

fingered1597

fistular1640

umbilicated1693

pectinal1705

fornicated1750

deltoid1753

linguiform1753

panduriform1753

lingulated1754

campaniform1758

augmented1760

ringed1760

securiform1760

urceolate1760

utricular1760

lingulate1763

vermicular1766

pandurated1771

navicular1793

semicolumnar1793

ungulate1802

capitellate1808

meniscoid1821

virgate1821

mitriform1824

pulvinate1824

caudated1829

vulviform1829

caudate1830

circinate1830

intruded1830

trochlear1830

scalariform1836

hippocrepiform1847

neottious1850

pulviniform1851

foxglove-shaped1856

clathroid1857

molariform1857

velate1857

strombuliform1859

calceiform1860

coralline1860

forniciform1860

urceolar1860

calceolate1861

frustulose1866

pandurate1866

intruse1870

scalar1880

meniscoidal1881

fingerposted1885

applanate1887

trochleariform1895

naviculoid1898

halonate1911

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. 23 In respect to Composition, it [sc. the Calyx] is either Imbricate..; Auctus, augmented, that is, having a Series of distinct Leaves, shorter than its own, that surround its base externally.

1826 W. Johns Pract. Bot. 20 The pink having an additional smaller calyx beneath the perianth, is calyculated, or augmented.

1898 Bot. Gaz. 25 154 Berry oval-spherical, apiculate,..a little exceeding the augmented calyx, indehiscent.

1906 Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 13 46 Here the cordate series is not resumed, the oval leaf-type gradually enlarging and changing into greatly augmented axiles and producing a leafy top.

1946 Brittonia 5 503 Calyx teeth connivent over the nutlets which are usually shorter than the cup-like augmented calyx tube.

b. Music. Of a theme or phrase: restated with the time-values of the notes lengthened proportionally; modified using augmentation (see augmentation n. 8).

ΚΠ

1784 W. Jones Treat. Art of Music viii. 51 There is a great example in a Chorus of Purcell's Te Deum; where the augmented Subject is in the ratio of 4 to 1, compared with the Notes of the Leader.

1826 Q. Musical Mag. & Rev. 8 351 In the first instance which we noticed, the augmented part does not agree with the subject.

1882 Musical Times Jan. 11/1 The principal melodious interest lies in an augmented version of the same phrase.

1909 C. H. H. Parry J. S. Bach xv. 522 The liveliness of contrast between the trochaic metre of the accompaniments and the long notes of the augmented subject.

2003 Early Music Feb. 136/1 The organists sometimes highlight such an augmented theme on a solo stop.

c. Heraldry. Of a coat of arms: having an additional charge granted as a mark of honour.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > having additional charge granted

augmented1814

1814 Gentleman's Mag. June 514/2 I am very desirous of discovering whether this Sir Thomas Jenner belonged to the Gloucestershire family, and whether his original or augmented arms are borne by them.

1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. xxviii. 434 Examples of augmented shields.

1911 Scotsman 23 Sept. 10 There would be no difficulty in suggesting a motto for his augmented coat of arms.

1982 S. T. Bindoff House Commons 1509–1558 (Hist. Parl. Trust) I. 398/1 Such an origin would also account for Robert Strelley's acquisition, in the last year of his life, of an augmented coat of arms.

2012 J. E. Chaplin Round About Earth i. ii. 45 The motto on Elcano's augmented coat of arms had already made that point.

d. Music. Of an interval: greater by a semitone than the corresponding major or perfect interval. Of a chord: containing such an interval. Opposed to diminished (see diminished adj. 4).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [adjective] > imperfect

false1597

imperfect1609

semi-perfect1623

superfluous1664

diminished1728

augmented1821

pluperfect1876

1821 Q. Musical Mag. & Rev. Apr. 168 Augmented intervals are employed in the expression of elevation of mind and the livelier sentiments.

1825 J. F. Danneley Encycl. Music Fifth, a note in music, of which there are three species, viz. the perfect fifth, called also dominant, the diminished and augmented.

1869 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Counterpoint 9 The augmented fourth or tritone is an interval peculiarly abhorrent to strict Counterpoint.

1903 Proc. Musical Assoc. 29th Sess. 199 The chords of the augmented 6th.

1947 A. Einstein Music Romantic Era ix. 100 The Sanctus, which leaves the major key of F by way of an augmented fifth chord.

1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) IV. 522/1 An augmented interval, so limited, is a chromatic interval regarded as a perfect or a major diatonic interval extended by adding to it a chromatic semitone.

2016 Times (Nexis) 31 Mar. (T2 section) 8 It just starts with the chords, lovely diminished chords, augmented chords, Victorian chords.

Compounds

augmented matrix n. Mathematics a matrix formed by appending one or more column vectors to another matrix; esp. such a matrix formed from the coefficient matrix of a system of linear equations and the vector whose entries are the values to which those equations are equal.

ΚΠ

1861 H. J. S. Smith in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 151 294 If to this matrix we add an additional vertical column, composed of the absolute terms of the equations, the resulting matrix we shall term..the augmented matrix of the system.

1944 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 30 94 Consistency of (10) demands that the rank of the augmented matrices must be one.

2013 K. Turyn Adv. Engin. Math. ii. 150 Because R is upper triangular and invertible, we can solve the augmented matrix..by back substitution.

augmented reality n. the addition of computer generated output, such as images or sound, to a person's view or experience of his or her physical surroundings by means of any of various electronic devices.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > software > [noun] > applications program > virtual reality

artificial reality1969

virtual reality1979

virtuality1988

VR1989

cyberworld1991

augmented reality1992

1992 T. P. Caudell & D. W. Mizell in Proc. 25th Hawaii Internat. Conf. Syst. Sci. II. 659 (title) Augmented reality: an application of heads-up display technology to manual manufacturing processes.

2003 S. Greenfield Tomorrow's People (2004) iii. 67 A still more pervasive invasion into our lives will not be a wholesale takeover by an alternative reality so much as an ‘augmented reality’.

2017 Daily Mirror 1 Apr. 8 Augmented reality..is having a resurgence thanks to the huge success of Pokemon Go.

augmented transition network n. Linguistics a transition network in which continuation from one stage of development to another is governed by a number of rules intended to provide a better representation of how natural language operates.

ΚΠ

1969 W. A. Woods Augmented Transition Networks 8 The augmented transition network builds up a partial structural description of the sentence as it proceeds from state to state through the network.

1991 New Scientist 14 Dec. 29/1 Augmented transition networks..are rather like rules that specify the order in which the slots and templates may be juxtaposed.

2011 Lang. Resources & Eval. 45 250 Güngör..describes Turkish morphophonemics and morphotactics using Augmented Transition Network formalism.

augmented transition net n. Linguistics = augmented transition network n.

ΚΠ

1973 Proc. Texas Conf. Computing Syst. II. 46-3/2 But when we go to recursive and augmented transition nets, the problem becomes more serious.

2000 Artific. Intelligence in Engin. 14 67/1 The corresponding parser is based on an ATN (augmented transition net).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	augmented
释义	augmentedadj. Brit. /ɔːɡˈmɛntᵻd/, U.S. /ɔɡˈmɛn(t)əd/, /ɑɡˈmɛn(t)əd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: augment v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < augment v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. Made greater in number, size, or degree; increased, enlarged, intensified. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > increased grown1340 added?a1425 multiplied1463 increased1552 amplified1573 vantaged1578 augmented1605 swelleda1616 swollena1631 auct1652 improved1661 aggrandized1689 manifolded1767 jacked-up1920 1605 F. Thynne Advocate in Animaduersions (1875) p. cxii Your augmented Kingdomes. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 280 Or som more sudden vengeance..Precipitate thee with augmented paine. View more context for this quotation 1741 J. Nihell New Observ. Predict. Crises by Pulse 93 The Use of the Bark brings on..an augmented Transpiration different from that which the Patient had before. 1789 G. Dempster Disc. Proc. Soc. for extending Fisheries Great Brit. 59 Could an augmented population make them yield ten times as much as they now yield. 1802 E. Malone Let. 28 Oct. in Percy Lett. (1944) I. 113 I mean..to print all my own Essays (revised and augmented) together in the Prologomea. 1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty 180 The augmented price. 1939 J. B. Morton Bonfire of Weeds vii. 159 There will be a specially augmented orchestra—334 instruments more than the usual ration. 1982 New York 30 Aug. 25/2 Roughly 30 stylish restaurants have opened..serving just about everything from an augmented hamburger to top-of-the-line scallops. 2012 Guardian (Nexis) 17 Sept. (G2 section) 13 Obviously augmented breasts are commonly seen in the media. 2. spec. a. Botany. Of a part of a flower or plant: having an increased number of segments; (also) enlarged. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having specific shape fingered1597 fistular1640 umbilicated1693 pectinal1705 fornicated1750 deltoid1753 linguiform1753 panduriform1753 lingulated1754 campaniform1758 augmented1760 ringed1760 securiform1760 urceolate1760 utricular1760 lingulate1763 vermicular1766 pandurated1771 navicular1793 semicolumnar1793 ungulate1802 capitellate1808 meniscoid1821 virgate1821 mitriform1824 pulvinate1824 caudated1829 vulviform1829 caudate1830 circinate1830 intruded1830 trochlear1830 scalariform1836 hippocrepiform1847 neottious1850 pulviniform1851 foxglove-shaped1856 clathroid1857 molariform1857 velate1857 strombuliform1859 calceiform1860 coralline1860 forniciform1860 urceolar1860 calceolate1861 frustulose1866 pandurate1866 intruse1870 scalar1880 meniscoidal1881 fingerposted1885 applanate1887 trochleariform1895 naviculoid1898 halonate1911 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. 23 In respect to Composition, it [sc. the Calyx] is either Imbricate..; Auctus, augmented, that is, having a Series of distinct Leaves, shorter than its own, that surround its base externally. 1826 W. Johns Pract. Bot. 20 The pink having an additional smaller calyx beneath the perianth, is calyculated, or augmented. 1898 Bot. Gaz. 25 154 Berry oval-spherical, apiculate,..a little exceeding the augmented calyx, indehiscent. 1906 Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 13 46 Here the cordate series is not resumed, the oval leaf-type gradually enlarging and changing into greatly augmented axiles and producing a leafy top. 1946 Brittonia 5 503 Calyx teeth connivent over the nutlets which are usually shorter than the cup-like augmented calyx tube. b. Music. Of a theme or phrase: restated with the time-values of the notes lengthened proportionally; modified using augmentation (see augmentation n. 8). ΚΠ 1784 W. Jones Treat. Art of Music viii. 51 There is a great example in a Chorus of Purcell's Te Deum; where the augmented Subject is in the ratio of 4 to 1, compared with the Notes of the Leader. 1826 Q. Musical Mag. & Rev. 8 351 In the first instance which we noticed, the augmented part does not agree with the subject. 1882 Musical Times Jan. 11/1 The principal melodious interest lies in an augmented version of the same phrase. 1909 C. H. H. Parry J. S. Bach xv. 522 The liveliness of contrast between the trochaic metre of the accompaniments and the long notes of the augmented subject. 2003 Early Music Feb. 136/1 The organists sometimes highlight such an augmented theme on a solo stop. c. Heraldry. Of a coat of arms: having an additional charge granted as a mark of honour. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > having additional charge granted augmented1814 1814 Gentleman's Mag. June 514/2 I am very desirous of discovering whether this Sir Thomas Jenner belonged to the Gloucestershire family, and whether his original or augmented arms are borne by them. 1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. xxviii. 434 Examples of augmented shields. 1911 Scotsman 23 Sept. 10 There would be no difficulty in suggesting a motto for his augmented coat of arms. 1982 S. T. Bindoff House Commons 1509–1558 (Hist. Parl. Trust) I. 398/1 Such an origin would also account for Robert Strelley's acquisition, in the last year of his life, of an augmented coat of arms. 2012 J. E. Chaplin Round About Earth i. ii. 45 The motto on Elcano's augmented coat of arms had already made that point. d. Music. Of an interval: greater by a semitone than the corresponding major or perfect interval. Of a chord: containing such an interval. Opposed to diminished (see diminished adj. 4). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [adjective] > imperfect false1597 imperfect1609 semi-perfect1623 superfluous1664 diminished1728 augmented1821 pluperfect1876 1821 Q. Musical Mag. & Rev. Apr. 168 Augmented intervals are employed in the expression of elevation of mind and the livelier sentiments. 1825 J. F. Danneley Encycl. Music Fifth, a note in music, of which there are three species, viz. the perfect fifth, called also dominant, the diminished and augmented. 1869 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Counterpoint 9 The augmented fourth or tritone is an interval peculiarly abhorrent to strict Counterpoint. 1903 Proc. Musical Assoc. 29th Sess. 199 The chords of the augmented 6th. 1947 A. Einstein Music Romantic Era ix. 100 The Sanctus, which leaves the major key of F by way of an augmented fifth chord. 1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) IV. 522/1 An augmented interval, so limited, is a chromatic interval regarded as a perfect or a major diatonic interval extended by adding to it a chromatic semitone. 2016 Times (Nexis) 31 Mar. (T2 section) 8 It just starts with the chords, lovely diminished chords, augmented chords, Victorian chords. Compounds augmented matrix n. Mathematics a matrix formed by appending one or more column vectors to another matrix; esp. such a matrix formed from the coefficient matrix of a system of linear equations and the vector whose entries are the values to which those equations are equal. ΚΠ 1861 H. J. S. Smith in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 151 294 If to this matrix we add an additional vertical column, composed of the absolute terms of the equations, the resulting matrix we shall term..the augmented matrix of the system. 1944 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 30 94 Consistency of (10) demands that the rank of the augmented matrices must be one. 2013 K. Turyn Adv. Engin. Math. ii. 150 Because R is upper triangular and invertible, we can solve the augmented matrix..by back substitution. augmented reality n. the addition of computer generated output, such as images or sound, to a person's view or experience of his or her physical surroundings by means of any of various electronic devices. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > software > [noun] > applications program > virtual reality artificial reality1969 virtual reality1979 virtuality1988 VR1989 cyberworld1991 augmented reality1992 1992 T. P. Caudell & D. W. Mizell in Proc. 25th Hawaii Internat. Conf. Syst. Sci. II. 659 (title) Augmented reality: an application of heads-up display technology to manual manufacturing processes. 2003 S. Greenfield Tomorrow's People (2004) iii. 67 A still more pervasive invasion into our lives will not be a wholesale takeover by an alternative reality so much as an ‘augmented reality’. 2017 Daily Mirror 1 Apr. 8 Augmented reality..is having a resurgence thanks to the huge success of Pokemon Go. augmented transition network n. Linguistics a transition network in which continuation from one stage of development to another is governed by a number of rules intended to provide a better representation of how natural language operates. ΚΠ 1969 W. A. Woods Augmented Transition Networks 8 The augmented transition network builds up a partial structural description of the sentence as it proceeds from state to state through the network. 1991 New Scientist 14 Dec. 29/1 Augmented transition networks..are rather like rules that specify the order in which the slots and templates may be juxtaposed. 2011 Lang. Resources & Eval. 45 250 Güngör..describes Turkish morphophonemics and morphotactics using Augmented Transition Network formalism. augmented transition net n. Linguistics = augmented transition network n. ΚΠ 1973 Proc. Texas Conf. Computing Syst. II. 46-3/2 But when we go to recursive and augmented transition nets, the problem becomes more serious. 2000 Artific. Intelligence in Engin. 14 67/1 The corresponding parser is based on an ATN (augmented transition net). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1605
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