linteln.

Brit.

/ˈlɪntl/, U.S.

/ˈlɪn(t)l/

Forms: Middle English, 1600s lyntel(l, Middle English, 1600s li-, lyntal(l, (1500s lyntil, lynttyll, 1600s lental, lindal, lintle, 1700s lintil, 1800s lentil), 1600s– lintel.

Etymology: < Old French lintel threshold (French linteau ) < popular Latin *līmitāle or *līmitellum ( < līmit- , līmes limit n., confused with līmin-, līmen threshold).

1. A horizontal piece of timber, stone, etc. placed over a door, window, or other opening to discharge the superincumbent weight.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > lintel

overdooreOE

lintela1425

soil1519

lintern1533

hance1534

linterel1548

hance-head1618

cap1688

transom-stone1770

lintel-piece1842

pare1897

soldier arch1963

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Exod. xii. 22 Sprynge ȝe therof the lyntel [L. superliminare], and euer either post.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxiii. 436 The Emperor..wrote letteres on the lyntell of the dore in grewe.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 110 Albeid that thow wer neuer sa stout, Vndir this lyntall sall thow lowt.

1601–2 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 629 Paid for lyntalls at the fountaine iiij^s viij^d.

?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 82 One Lintal to discharge the two Windows and Balcony-door, eight foot of Timber.

1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. vii. 116 The pillars silver, on a brazen base; Silver the lintels deep-projecting o'er.

1847 J. Yeowell Chron. Anc. Brit. Church xii. 139 A moor-stone lintel is placed across the top to support the little roof.

1863 A. W. Fonblanque Tangled Skein II. ii. 29 Upon the lentil of No. 7 [he] found painted the name of Mr. C. L.

†2. ? A spoke of a wheel. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kiv/1 Lyntil of a cart, radius.

Compounds

General attributive.

lintel-piece n.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > lintel

overdooreOE

lintela1425

soil1519

lintern1533

hance1534

linterel1548

hance-head1618

cap1688

transom-stone1770

lintel-piece1842

pare1897

soldier arch1963

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 994 s.v. If a wall be very thick, more than one lintel piece will be required.

1874 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 402 The lintel~piece alone weighs about 3,000 pounds.

lintel-post n.

ΚΠ

1806 J. Grahame Birds Scotl. 942 Others [sc. birds] sometimes Are driven within our lintel-posts by storms.

lintel-stone n.

ΚΠ

1575 in J. Smith Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1832) 50 Item, to James Law, for þe thre lintall stanes to þe boiss windois, xij s.

1879 J. Lubbock Addresses, Polit. & Educ. x. 197 The lintel stones of the doorway are 40 feet 10 inches in length.

lintel-tree n.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door lintel > beam supporting

lintel-tree1601

brow-piece1611

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 580 The..maine lintle-tree which lay ouer the..cheekes of the great dore.

1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses vii. 77 The Door-posts Silver.., The Lintle-tree upon them silver too.

Derivatives

ˈlintelled adj. furnished with a lintel.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [adjective] > having lintel

lintelled1827

1827 Gentleman's Mag. 97 ii. 9 A doorway with a lintelled architrave.

1894 A. Conan Doyle Mem. Sherlock Holmes 111 Over the low, heavy-lintelled door.

ˈlintelling n. (also lintling) the action of providing with lintels; the material used for this purpose.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [noun] > building-material > for other parts

skiftingc1450

guttering1703

lintelling1703

skirting1825

stringing1833

spouting1838

trussing1840

undercloak1896

shuttering1898

screed1937

1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 98 Lintelling, Guttering.., &c. at so much per Foot.

1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. 526 The cart-sheds to have a joist..built into the wall at each pillar, and chacked to the lintling beams.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lintel
释义	linteln. Brit. /ˈlɪntl/, U.S. /ˈlɪn(t)l/ Forms: Middle English, 1600s lyntel(l, Middle English, 1600s li-, lyntal(l, (1500s lyntil, lynttyll, 1600s lental, lindal, lintle, 1700s lintil, 1800s lentil), 1600s– lintel. Etymology: < Old French lintel threshold (French linteau ) < popular Latin līmitāle or līmitellum ( < līmit- , līmes limit n., confused with līmin-, līmen threshold). 1. A horizontal piece of timber, stone, etc. placed over a door, window, or other opening to discharge the superincumbent weight. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > lintel overdooreOE lintela1425 soil1519 lintern1533 hance1534 linterel1548 hance-head1618 cap1688 transom-stone1770 lintel-piece1842 pare1897 soldier arch1963 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Exod. xii. 22 Sprynge ȝe therof the lyntel [L. superliminare], and euer either post. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxiii. 436 The Emperor..wrote letteres on the lyntell of the dore in grewe. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 110 Albeid that thow wer neuer sa stout, Vndir this lyntall sall thow lowt. 1601–2 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 629 Paid for lyntalls at the fountaine iiij^s viij^d. ?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 82 One Lintal to discharge the two Windows and Balcony-door, eight foot of Timber. 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. vii. 116 The pillars silver, on a brazen base; Silver the lintels deep-projecting o'er. 1847 J. Yeowell Chron. Anc. Brit. Church xii. 139 A moor-stone lintel is placed across the top to support the little roof. 1863 A. W. Fonblanque Tangled Skein II. ii. 29 Upon the lentil of No. 7 [he] found painted the name of Mr. C. L. †2. ? A spoke of a wheel. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kiv/1 Lyntil of a cart, radius. Compounds General attributive. lintel-piece n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > lintel overdooreOE lintela1425 soil1519 lintern1533 hance1534 linterel1548 hance-head1618 cap1688 transom-stone1770 lintel-piece1842 pare1897 soldier arch1963 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 994 s.v. If a wall be very thick, more than one lintel piece will be required. 1874 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 402 The lintel~piece alone weighs about 3,000 pounds. lintel-post n. ΚΠ 1806 J. Grahame Birds Scotl. 942 Others [sc. birds] sometimes Are driven within our lintel-posts by storms. lintel-stone n. ΚΠ 1575 in J. Smith Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1832) 50 Item, to James Law, for þe thre lintall stanes to þe boiss windois, xij s. 1879 J. Lubbock Addresses, Polit. & Educ. x. 197 The lintel stones of the doorway are 40 feet 10 inches in length. lintel-tree n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door lintel > beam supporting lintel-tree1601 brow-piece1611 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 580 The..maine lintle-tree which lay ouer the..cheekes of the great dore. 1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses vii. 77 The Door-posts Silver.., The Lintle-tree upon them silver too. Derivatives ˈlintelled adj. furnished with a lintel. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [adjective] > having lintel lintelled1827 1827 Gentleman's Mag. 97 ii. 9 A doorway with a lintelled architrave. 1894 A. Conan Doyle Mem. Sherlock Holmes 111 Over the low, heavy-lintelled door. ˈlintelling n. (also lintling) the action of providing with lintels; the material used for this purpose. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [noun] > building-material > for other parts skiftingc1450 guttering1703 lintelling1703 skirting1825 stringing1833 spouting1838 trussing1840 undercloak1896 shuttering1898 screed1937 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 98 Lintelling, Guttering.., &c. at so much per Foot. 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. 526 The cart-sheds to have a joist..built into the wall at each pillar, and chacked to the lintling beams. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425
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