liveringn.¹

Brit.

/ˈlɪv(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈlɪv(ə)rɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈlɪv(ə)rɪŋ/

Forms: Middle English lyuerynge, late Middle English lyuereyng, late Middle English lyveryng, late Middle English lyvreyng, 1500s– livering, 1600s livring (Scottish).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: liver v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < liver v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare Middle Dutch lēveringhe action or process of delivering something, unloading or discharging of cargo (Dutch levering ), Middle Low German (rare) lēveringe , German Lieferung (beginning of the 16th cent.), both in sense ‘action or process of delivering something’. Compare liverison n. 2 and earlier liverance n. 2, livery n., delivering n.

Now Scottish and English regional (northern).

1. The action or process of delivering something; the unloading or discharging of a cargo; (also) the provision or allocation of a commodity, esp. lodging or entertainment.

ΚΠ

c1400 (?a1300) King Alexander (Laud 622) l. 7164 Þere was ostel lyuerynge [a1425 Linc. Inn lyuereyng], Of al newe byggeynge.

1468–9 in Norfolk Archaeol. (1859) 5 324 (MED) That no maner of brewer of this Cite shall from this tyme foorth take of eny persone for lyveryng, gevyng, or grauntyng of ye said goddisgood in money nor other rewarde above ye value of a ferthyng.

1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 96 The priviledge of a free Port was different from that of Livering, and Loadning.

1730 J. Steuart Let.-bk. (1915) 358 When you come to your livering port, which I reckon will be the Kyle of Shuna, lett all the Brandy be imediately put ashore.

1771 Depositions in Cause 23 He was not liable in payment of any wages, because the vessel did not arrive at her second livering port.

1826 R. Sharp Let. 19 May in Diary (1997) 35 They never pay for what he supplies them with, and..they find as much fault as any other Customer; but..they take a good weight of stuff off his hands and..it is gain livering.

1969 Countryman 72 295 This involved a ‘livering’: the delivery of the landlord's flock of heafed sheep..to pass on to my tenant.

†2. An allowance given to a soldier for food and drink. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > allowance

allocate1438

allowance1440

liveringa1500

lowing1533

allocation1535

aliment1563

allowment1646

allowance money1700

appointmenta1715

a1500 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Sloane 2027) f. 42 Lyvreyng [a1450 Douce He þat scholde resceiue of þe Emperour lyuereye].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

liveringn.²

Brit.

/ˈlɪv(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈlɪv(ə)rɪŋ/

Forms: see liver n.¹ and -ing suffix³; also 1600s lyuring.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: liver n.¹, -ing suffix³.

Etymology: Apparently < liver n.¹ + -ing suffix³, perhaps after pudding n.

Now historical.

A pudding made of liver and rolled up in the form of a sausage; = liver pudding n. at liver n.¹ and adj.² Compounds 1a. Frequently in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage

franchemyle1381

herbelade?c1390

haggisc1400

black puddinga1450

blood puddingc1450

bloodinga1500

liveringa1500

haggis pudding1545

white pudding1578

swine's pudding1579

hog's pudding1583

Bolognian sausage1596

bloodling1598

andouille1605

andouillet1611

cervelat1613

mortadella1613

polony1654

blacking1674

hacking1674

whiting1674

Oxford sausagec1700

saucisson1772

German sausage1773

saveloy1784

blood sausage1799

white hawse1819

liver sausage1820

black pot1825

chipolata1830

Bologna sausage1833

butifarra1836

mettwurst1836

Cambridge sausage1840

boudin1845

chorizo1846

German1847

liverwurst1852

salami1852

station-Jack1853

leberwurst1855

wurst1855

blutwurst1856

bag of mystery1864

Vienna sausage1865

summer sausage1874

wienerwurst1875

mealy pudding1880

whitepot1880

wiener1880

erbswurst1885

pepperoni1888

mystery bag1889

red-hot1890

weenie1891

hot dog1892

frankfurter1894

sav?1894

Coney Island1895

coney1902

garlic sausage1905

boloney1907

kishke1907

drisheen1910

bratwurst1911

banger1919

cocktail sausage1927

boerewors1930

soy sausage1933

thuringer1933

frank1936

fish sausage1937

knackwurst1939

foot-long1941

starver1941

soya sausage1943

soysage1943

soya link1944

brat1949

Vienna1952

kielbasa1953

Coney dog1954

tube steak1963

Weisswurst1963

Cumberland sausage1966

merguez1966

tripe sausage1966

schinkenwurst1967

boerie1981

'nduja1996

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 114 Two blodyngys, I trow, A leueryng betwene.

1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 51b/2 Tomaculum, ex iecore porcino cibus fit, vt supra, a lyueryng.

1591 A. W. Bk. Cookrye (rev. ed.) 12 b To make Liuerings of a Swine.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fricandeaux, Short..daintie puddings..rolled vp into the forme of Liuerings.

?1624 G. Chapman tr. Hymn to Hermes in tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 58 Lyurings (white-skind as Ladies).

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 159 The Darbyshire huswife..when she makes whitings and blackings, and liverings and hackings.

1694 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) v. xxvii. 122 Chitterlings, Links,..Liverings.

1731 J. Kersey New Eng. Dict. (ed. 3) Liverings or Livering Puddings, Puddings made of Hogs or Calves Livers.

1789 J. Holtrop New Eng. & Dutch Dict. II. 436/2 Liverings, Liver-beulingen.

1817 Sale-room 19 Apr. 127/2 He could at times take in a wholesome feed of roast pork and sausages, or liverings, piping hot.

1971 R. Howe Mrs Groundes-Peace's Old Cookery Notebk. 116 Livering, a liver pudding made into a sausage.

1990 Seattle Times (Nexis) 13 Nov. c9 Diners enter a gastronomic time tunnel. Appetizers include livering pudding and carrot sallet (which in 20th-century lingo is liver pate and carrot salad) and mussels steamed in beer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	livering
释义	liveringn.¹ Brit. /ˈlɪv(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlɪv(ə)rɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈlɪv(ə)rɪŋ/ Forms: Middle English lyuerynge, late Middle English lyuereyng, late Middle English lyveryng, late Middle English lyvreyng, 1500s– livering, 1600s livring (Scottish). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: liver v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < liver v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare Middle Dutch lēveringhe action or process of delivering something, unloading or discharging of cargo (Dutch levering ), Middle Low German (rare) lēveringe , German Lieferung (beginning of the 16th cent.), both in sense ‘action or process of delivering something’. Compare liverison n. 2 and earlier liverance n. 2, livery n., delivering n. Now Scottish and English regional (northern). 1. The action or process of delivering something; the unloading or discharging of a cargo; (also) the provision or allocation of a commodity, esp. lodging or entertainment. ΚΠ c1400 (?a1300) King Alexander (Laud 622) l. 7164 Þere was ostel lyuerynge [a1425 Linc. Inn lyuereyng], Of al newe byggeynge. 1468–9 in Norfolk Archaeol. (1859) 5 324 (MED) That no maner of brewer of this Cite shall from this tyme foorth take of eny persone for lyveryng, gevyng, or grauntyng of ye said goddisgood in money nor other rewarde above ye value of a ferthyng. 1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 96 The priviledge of a free Port was different from that of Livering, and Loadning. 1730 J. Steuart Let.-bk. (1915) 358 When you come to your livering port, which I reckon will be the Kyle of Shuna, lett all the Brandy be imediately put ashore. 1771 Depositions in Cause 23 He was not liable in payment of any wages, because the vessel did not arrive at her second livering port. 1826 R. Sharp Let. 19 May in Diary (1997) 35 They never pay for what he supplies them with, and..they find as much fault as any other Customer; but..they take a good weight of stuff off his hands and..it is gain livering. 1969 Countryman 72 295 This involved a ‘livering’: the delivery of the landlord's flock of heafed sheep..to pass on to my tenant. †2. An allowance given to a soldier for food and drink. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > allowance allocate1438 allowance1440 liveringa1500 lowing1533 allocation1535 aliment1563 allowment1646 allowance money1700 appointmenta1715 a1500 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Sloane 2027) f. 42 Lyvreyng [a1450 Douce He þat scholde resceiue of þe Emperour lyuereye]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). liveringn.² Brit. /ˈlɪv(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlɪv(ə)rɪŋ/ Forms: see liver n.¹ and -ing suffix³; also 1600s lyuring. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: liver n.¹, -ing suffix³. Etymology: Apparently < liver n.¹ + -ing suffix³, perhaps after pudding n. Now historical. A pudding made of liver and rolled up in the form of a sausage; = liver pudding n. at liver n.¹ and adj.² Compounds 1a. Frequently in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage franchemyle1381 herbelade?c1390 haggisc1400 black puddinga1450 blood puddingc1450 bloodinga1500 liveringa1500 haggis pudding1545 white pudding1578 swine's pudding1579 hog's pudding1583 Bolognian sausage1596 bloodling1598 andouille1605 andouillet1611 cervelat1613 mortadella1613 polony1654 blacking1674 hacking1674 whiting1674 Oxford sausagec1700 saucisson1772 German sausage1773 saveloy1784 blood sausage1799 white hawse1819 liver sausage1820 black pot1825 chipolata1830 Bologna sausage1833 butifarra1836 mettwurst1836 Cambridge sausage1840 boudin1845 chorizo1846 German1847 liverwurst1852 salami1852 station-Jack1853 leberwurst1855 wurst1855 blutwurst1856 bag of mystery1864 Vienna sausage1865 summer sausage1874 wienerwurst1875 mealy pudding1880 whitepot1880 wiener1880 erbswurst1885 pepperoni1888 mystery bag1889 red-hot1890 weenie1891 hot dog1892 frankfurter1894 sav?1894 Coney Island1895 coney1902 garlic sausage1905 boloney1907 kishke1907 drisheen1910 bratwurst1911 banger1919 cocktail sausage1927 boerewors1930 soy sausage1933 thuringer1933 frank1936 fish sausage1937 knackwurst1939 foot-long1941 starver1941 soya sausage1943 soysage1943 soya link1944 brat1949 Vienna1952 kielbasa1953 Coney dog1954 tube steak1963 Weisswurst1963 Cumberland sausage1966 merguez1966 tripe sausage1966 schinkenwurst1967 boerie1981 'nduja1996 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 114 Two blodyngys, I trow, A leueryng betwene. 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 51b/2 Tomaculum, ex iecore porcino cibus fit, vt supra, a lyueryng. 1591 A. W. Bk. Cookrye (rev. ed.) 12 b To make Liuerings of a Swine. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fricandeaux, Short..daintie puddings..rolled vp into the forme of Liuerings. ?1624 G. Chapman tr. Hymn to Hermes in tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 58 Lyurings (white-skind as Ladies). 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 159 The Darbyshire huswife..when she makes whitings and blackings, and liverings and hackings. 1694 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) v. xxvii. 122 Chitterlings, Links,..Liverings. 1731 J. Kersey New Eng. Dict. (ed. 3) Liverings or Livering Puddings, Puddings made of Hogs or Calves Livers. 1789 J. Holtrop New Eng. & Dutch Dict. II. 436/2 Liverings, Liver-beulingen. 1817 Sale-room 19 Apr. 127/2 He could at times take in a wholesome feed of roast pork and sausages, or liverings, piping hot. 1971 R. Howe Mrs Groundes-Peace's Old Cookery Notebk. 116 Livering, a liver pudding made into a sausage. 1990 Seattle Times (Nexis) 13 Nov. c9 Diners enter a gastronomic time tunnel. Appetizers include livering pudding and carrot sallet (which in 20th-century lingo is liver pate and carrot salad) and mussels steamed in beer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1400n.²a1500
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liveringn.1

liveringn.2

liveringn.¹

liveringn.²