† liverern.

Forms: 1600s–1700s liverer; Scottish pre-1700 leuerair, pre-1700 liuerer, pre-1700 liverair.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item.

Etymology: Apparently a variant or alteration of livery n. or a related word (compare liverance n., liverison n.), although the remodelling of the ending of the word is hard to account for; perhaps compare -er suffix⁴. Perhaps compare Middle French livreure delivery, deliverance (12th cent. in Old French; < livrer liver v. + -ure -ure suffix¹), or Anglo-Norman liverer , livrer delivery (first half of the 14th cent. or earlier; use as noun of liverer , livrer liver v.).

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.

= livery n. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [noun] > distribution to retainers or servants

liveryc1330

liverer1548

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > livery

livery1389

clothing1418

liverer1548

cloth1598

the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > supplied to retainers

liveryc1330

livraison1603

livererc1650

1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. Pref. sig. cviij Their perfit appointment of sure armour,..& their sumptuous sutes of liuerers beside.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xvii. 117 There is diuerse princis that gyffis..leuerairis, armis ande heretage, to them that hes committit vailȝeant actis in the veyris.

c1650 Merline 306 in F. J. Furnivall Percy Folio I. 432 That they wold wend to Vortiger & aske him meede & liverr [read liverer].

1721 in R. W. Ambler et al. Farmers & Fishermen (1987) 181 One liverer coubord in the parlour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	liverer
释义	† liverern. Forms: 1600s–1700s liverer; Scottish pre-1700 leuerair, pre-1700 liuerer, pre-1700 liverair. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymology: Apparently a variant or alteration of livery n. or a related word (compare liverance n., liverison n.), although the remodelling of the ending of the word is hard to account for; perhaps compare -er suffix⁴. Perhaps compare Middle French livreure delivery, deliverance (12th cent. in Old French; < livrer liver v. + -ure -ure suffix¹), or Anglo-Norman liverer , livrer delivery (first half of the 14th cent. or earlier; use as noun of liverer , livrer liver v.). Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. = livery n. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [noun] > distribution to retainers or servants liveryc1330 liverer1548 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > livery livery1389 clothing1418 liverer1548 cloth1598 the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > supplied to retainers liveryc1330 livraison1603 livererc1650 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. Pref. sig. cviij Their perfit appointment of sure armour,..& their sumptuous sutes of liuerers beside. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xvii. 117 There is diuerse princis that gyffis..leuerairis, armis ande heretage, to them that hes committit vailȝeant actis in the veyris. c1650 Merline 306 in F. J. Furnivall Percy Folio I. 432 That they wold wend to Vortiger & aske him meede & liverr [read liverer]. 1721 in R. W. Ambler et al. Farmers & Fishermen (1987) 181 One liverer coubord in the parlour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1548
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