liveredadj.

Brit.

/ˈlɪvəd/, U.S.

/ˈlɪvərd/

Forms: Middle English liuerd, Middle English liuerede, Middle English liured, Middle English lyured, Middle English–1500s liuered, Middle English–1500s lyuered, 1500s leueryd, 1500s lyuerd, 1600s liuer'd, 1600s 1800s– livered; English regional 1700s liver'd, 1800s– liverd, 1800s– lyvered.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: liver n.¹, -ed suffix².

Etymology: < liver n.¹ + -ed suffix². Compare earlier livery adj.

†1. Of blood: coagulated, clotted; (of a lip) broken into clot-like lumps. Obsolete. livered sea = liver sea n. at liver n.¹ and adj.² Compounds 3 (in quots. applied to the Red Sea).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [noun] > thick

livered sea?a1300

liver seac1600

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [adjective] > coagulating > coagulated

liveryeOE

livered?a1300

coagulatec1386

curdya1398

clotteredc1405

curdeda1425

quailed1440

congealed1541

clustereda1547

cloddered1558

clodded1562

cluttered1577

quarry1587

curdled1590

quarred1599

settled1600

clotted1605

coagulated1633

curdly1664

?a1300 Vision St. Paul (Digby) l. 47 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1879) 62 403/2 (MED) Þinges þer beþ alaboute Þat mon aute muchel to doute: Snou and iis and liured blod.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 925 Moyses..ladde hom out of egipt in to þe liuerede [v.rr. reede, reed, rede] se.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6506 Vr godd..þis ilk es he þat brogh[t] vs thoru þe liuerd se [Trin. Cambr. þe rede see].

a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) l. 29 Þe lyppe lyþ on a lumpe, lyuered on þe cheke.

a1425 Long Charter of Christ, C Text (Royal 17 C.xvii) (1901) l. 236 Þer was no thyng bot lyuered blode.

2. With prefixed adjective (or combining form): having a liver of a certain kind.Collocations such as lily-, pigeon-, white-livered, etc., should probably be regarded as parasynthetic adjectives containing a noun phrase and -ed suffix².

ΚΠ

1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. F They were mest of them hot liuered dronkards.

1601 G. Chapman Peristeros in R. Chester Loves Martyr 180 Not like that loose and partie-liuer'd Sect Of idle Louers, that..Change their Affections with their Mistris Sights.

1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy iii. 41 What a greene sicknesse-liuer'd Boy is this!

1678 J. P. tr. J. Johnstone Descr. Nature Four-footed Beasts iii. viii. 85/1 About Briletum, Therne, the Chersonesus, the Propontis they seeme double livered.

1886 M. J. Barry Heinrich & Leonore 78 To all sad-livered mortals, As an example bright,—When Want threw wide her portals, Bob Goodcheer first saw light.

2004 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Dec. 403/1 Assisting Johnson were a fresh wave of young, hardy-livered, scoop-scoring ‘Page Six’ reporters.

a. Of bread: that has not risen during baking; heavy. Cf. sad adj. 8f. Now English regional.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [adjective] > light or heavy

light?c1425

livered1688

sad1688

well-risen1728

dunch1824

heavy1828

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 317/1 Bakers Terms..Livered, tough Bread.

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Livered, heavy, or underbaked. South.

1902 Eng. Dial. Dict. III. 629/2 [South Cheshire] Livered, of bread: heavy, ‘sad’.

b. English regional (midlands and northern). Of land: compacted; hard, heavy; (also) sodden, wet. Cf. livery adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective]

thorough wetOE

drunk1382

drunkenc1420

uliginosec1440

dung wetc1450

drookeda1522

wet through, to the skin1526

sogginga1552

washed1557

washy1566

muck-wet1567

wringing wet1570

drenched1589

dropsy1605

ydrenched1610

sobby1611

dropsieda1616

slocken1643

uliginous1650

dabbling1661

sodded1661

sobbing1664

sobbed1693

flashy1702

saturated1728

saturate1785

livereda1796

sappy1806

laving1812

sodden1820

sopped1822

soppy1823

soaked1829

dropsical1845

soddened1845

soaking wet1847

soggya1852

sogged1860

soaking1864

sopping1866

soaken1898

astream1929

a1796 S. Pegge Two Coll. Derbicisms (1896) 38 Ground is liver'd, when harden'd by the sun that the corn cannot shoot out.

1879 Cheshire Sheaf Sept. 292/1 Livered. Livery. Land which turns up sodden when ploughed, is so called.

1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire 248 Liverd, of land, cold and wet. This land turns up very liverd; it's bin ploo'd when it's bin wet.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	livered
释义	liveredadj. Brit. /ˈlɪvəd/, U.S. /ˈlɪvərd/ Forms: Middle English liuerd, Middle English liuerede, Middle English liured, Middle English lyured, Middle English–1500s liuered, Middle English–1500s lyuered, 1500s leueryd, 1500s lyuerd, 1600s liuer'd, 1600s 1800s– livered; English regional 1700s liver'd, 1800s– liverd, 1800s– lyvered. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: liver n.¹, -ed suffix². Etymology: < liver n.¹ + -ed suffix². Compare earlier livery adj. †1. Of blood: coagulated, clotted; (of a lip) broken into clot-like lumps. Obsolete. livered sea = liver sea n. at liver n.¹ and adj.² Compounds 3 (in quots. applied to the Red Sea). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [noun] > thick livered sea?a1300 liver seac1600 the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [adjective] > coagulating > coagulated liveryeOE livered?a1300 coagulatec1386 curdya1398 clotteredc1405 curdeda1425 quailed1440 congealed1541 clustereda1547 cloddered1558 clodded1562 cluttered1577 quarry1587 curdled1590 quarred1599 settled1600 clotted1605 coagulated1633 curdly1664 ?a1300 Vision St. Paul (Digby) l. 47 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1879) 62 403/2 (MED) Þinges þer beþ alaboute Þat mon aute muchel to doute: Snou and iis and liured blod. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 925 Moyses..ladde hom out of egipt in to þe liuerede [v.rr. reede, reed, rede] se. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6506 Vr godd..þis ilk es he þat brogh[t] vs thoru þe liuerd se [Trin. Cambr. þe rede see]. a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) l. 29 Þe lyppe lyþ on a lumpe, lyuered on þe cheke. a1425 Long Charter of Christ, C Text (Royal 17 C.xvii) (1901) l. 236 Þer was no thyng bot lyuered blode. 2. With prefixed adjective (or combining form): having a liver of a certain kind.Collocations such as lily-, pigeon-, white-livered, etc., should probably be regarded as parasynthetic adjectives containing a noun phrase and -ed suffix². ΚΠ 1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. F They were mest of them hot liuered dronkards. 1601 G. Chapman Peristeros in R. Chester Loves Martyr 180 Not like that loose and partie-liuer'd Sect Of idle Louers, that..Change their Affections with their Mistris Sights. 1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy iii. 41 What a greene sicknesse-liuer'd Boy is this! 1678 J. P. tr. J. Johnstone Descr. Nature Four-footed Beasts iii. viii. 85/1 About Briletum, Therne, the Chersonesus, the Propontis they seeme double livered. 1886 M. J. Barry Heinrich & Leonore 78 To all sad-livered mortals, As an example bright,—When Want threw wide her portals, Bob Goodcheer first saw light. 2004 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Dec. 403/1 Assisting Johnson were a fresh wave of young, hardy-livered, scoop-scoring ‘Page Six’ reporters. 3. a. Of bread: that has not risen during baking; heavy. Cf. sad adj. 8f. Now English regional. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [adjective] > light or heavy light?c1425 livered1688 sad1688 well-risen1728 dunch1824 heavy1828 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 317/1 Bakers Terms..Livered, tough Bread. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Livered, heavy, or underbaked. South. 1902 Eng. Dial. Dict. III. 629/2 [South Cheshire] Livered, of bread: heavy, ‘sad’. b. English regional (midlands and northern). Of land: compacted; hard, heavy; (also) sodden, wet. Cf. livery adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] thorough wetOE drunk1382 drunkenc1420 uliginosec1440 dung wetc1450 drookeda1522 wet through, to the skin1526 sogginga1552 washed1557 washy1566 muck-wet1567 wringing wet1570 drenched1589 dropsy1605 ydrenched1610 sobby1611 dropsieda1616 slocken1643 uliginous1650 dabbling1661 sodded1661 sobbing1664 sobbed1693 flashy1702 saturated1728 saturate1785 livereda1796 sappy1806 laving1812 sodden1820 sopped1822 soppy1823 soaked1829 dropsical1845 soddened1845 soaking wet1847 soggya1852 sogged1860 soaking1864 sopping1866 soaken1898 astream1929 a1796 S. Pegge Two Coll. Derbicisms (1896) 38 Ground is liver'd, when harden'd by the sun that the corn cannot shoot out. 1879 Cheshire Sheaf Sept. 292/1 Livered. Livery. Land which turns up sodden when ploughed, is so called. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire 248 Liverd, of land, cold and wet. This land turns up very liverd; it's bin ploo'd when it's bin wet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1300
随便看	to set in train to set in work to set in, into, out of, to a etc frame to set in, into, out of, to a good frame to set in, into, out of, to frame to set into to set into gear to set into motion to set land to set light to set light by to set light of to set light of, before to set light, at light to set lightly, coldly to set lite, a great deal, less, least, more, most by to set lite, mickle, less, least, more, most by to set lite, much , less, least, more, most by to set little , a great deal, less, least, more, most by to set little , mickle, less, least, more, most by to set little , much , less, least, more, most by to set little by to set little etc by to set little nought by to set little price of