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单词 little house
释义

little housen.

Brit. /ˈlɪtl ˌhaʊs/, U.S. /ˈlɪd(ə)l ˌhaʊs/
Forms: see little adj., pron., n., and adv. and house n.1 and int.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: little adj., house n.1
Etymology: < little adj. + house n.1
1. An outhouse, a hut, a shed, a small separate workshop; (also) a room or small suite of rooms within a larger building. Obsolete (Scottish in later use).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > outhouse(s) > [noun]
little houseOE
outhouse1301
housingc1384
house of officec1405
officesa1422
easement?a1425
shed1457
outhousing1583
outbuilding1600
outroom1602
outoffice1630
office-house1632
out-hut1856
shedding1883
nushnik1945
OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 272 Þa on middre nihte..þa wearð þæt fyr ontend swyðe færlicum bryne, and þæt litle hus mid þam lige afylde.
OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 125 Casa uel casula, insæte hus uellytel hus.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 4 Kings xxiii. 7 He destrooȝede þe litle houses of þe wommanysch maad men þat weren in þe hous of þe lord.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Wisd. xi. 2 Thei maden litle housis [c1400 Lamb. 25 housis, ether hulkis; ?a1425 Claud. housis, either helkis] in desert places.
1463 in Archaeologia (1923) 74 157 Also a little hous vnder the steir wherby the goyng vp is in to the Halle.
1529–30 in H. M. Paton Accts. Master of Wks. (1957) I. 25 For viii dosoun fyrn sparris for cuppillis to the ii masonis luggis and the litill hous for the mason lwmys keping in the abbay kirkyard.
1611 Brechin Test. II. 122 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Litil(l)-hous The tymmer of tua lytill houssis with doris & dor cheikis.
1670 Minute Bks. Burgh of Kirkcudbright 13 Apr. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Litil(l)-hous The magistrattis and counsell condicendis that the lytle hous builded be Bessie Lowrie within Sainct Androis kirk wallis sould be casten doune.
1706 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Royal Burgh of Lanark (1893) 273 The unreasonable imposition upon his aiker..of five shilling four pennies of land maill, because of ane little house builded therupon.
1722 Session Papers 10 Jan. 2 in Sc. National Dict. at Pig n.2, A little house without the Gallowgate..for working of earthen pigs, pots, and other earthen vessels.
2. Originally Scottish. Now also English regional, U.S. regional, Australian, and New Zealand. A room or building used as a toilet; a privy, esp. one without plumbing or situated outside (in later use in contrast to a plumbed-in or inside toilet).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun]
gongOE
privy?c1225
room-housec1275
chamber foreignc1300
wardrobea1325
privy chamberc1325
foreignc1390
siegec1400
stool1410
jakes1432
house of easementa1438
kocayc1440
siege-hole1440
siege-house1440
privy house1463
withdraught1493
draught1530
shield1535
bench-hole1542
common house1542
stool1542
jakes house1547
boggard1552
house of office?1560
purging place1577
little house1579
issue1588
Ajax1596
draught-house1597
private1600
necessary house1612
vault1617
longhouse1622
latrine1623
necessary1633
commonsa1641
gingerbread officea1643
boghouse1644
cloaca1645
passage-house1646
retreat1653
shithouse1659
closet of ease1662
garderobe1680
backside1704
office1727
bog?1731
house of ease1734
cuz-john1735
easing-chair1771
backhouse1800
outhouse1819
netty1825
petty1848
seat of ease1850
closet1869
bathroom1883
crapper1927
lat1927
shouse1941
biffy1942
shitholec1947
toot1965
shitter1967
woodshed1974
1579 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 320 In the constabellis chalmer at the yett [of Dumbarton Castle] ane stand bed with ane little hous for ane dry stule.
1743 Proc. Old Bailey 23 Feb. 99/1 She wanted to go to the Little-house, but the Constable would not let her.
1769 J. Wesley Let. 24 Apr. in Sel. Lett. (1956) 143 I particularly desire wherever you have preaching..that there may be a little house.
1859 Ohio Cultivator 1 Jan. 7/1 If your privy vault is too deep to be cleaned out, run off the little house at once, and fill up the old sink hole.
1939 F. Thompson Lark Rise i. 10 Later, the place of honour in the ‘little house’ was occupied by ‘Our Political Leaders’, two rows of portraits on one print.
1941 S. J. Baker N.Z. Slang vi. 53 Other expressions..to make a sale, to vomit; little house, a privy;..poled for stolen.
1966 King's Cross Whisper (Sydney) No. 26. 3/1 Rural and outer suburban areas where little houses, commonly known as thunder boxes, are most popular.
2005 H. Bollinger Outhouses iv. 71 The mere thought of a late-night run to the little house out back sends chills up the spines of those who have had to make it in the pitch-black darkness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.OE
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