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单词 lisse
释义

lissen.1

/liːs/
Etymology: French lisse smooth (in crêpe lisse smooth crape).
A kind of silk gauze.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > thin or light weight
sendala1225
silk chiffon1530
silk gauze1530
silk jersey1530
patola1605
China silk1614
China-crape1813
senshaw1817
tullec1818
zephyrine1820
mousseline de soie1850
lisse1852
illusion1857
sendaline1866
crêpe de chine1872
louisine1882
chameleon tulle1896
météor1908
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin (U.K. ed.) xiii. 113 The snowy lisse crape cap.
1864 Daily Tel. 11 Mar. A long white crape lisse veil.
1879 Mrs. A. G. F. E. James Indian Househ. Managem. 18 Lisse, if you go to a hot station [in India], would be almost useless.
1884 Cassell's Family Mag. Feb. 184/2 Edge it with lace plaiting or lisse frilling.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

lissen.2

/liːs/
Etymology: < French lisse, lice (compare with quot.French haute lice).
Weaving.
= lease n.4 2, 3 Also see quots. 1878, 1885.
ΚΠ
1782 Encycl. Brit. IX. 6711/1 [Parts of a ribbon-loom] 6 The high-lisses, or lists, are a number of long threads, with platines, or plate-leads, at the bottom [etc.].
1878 De Champeaux Tapestry Introd. [Explains the ‘lisses’ to be the two cylinders of which the loom consists].
1885 E. Müntz Tapestry xvi. 358 Rings of small cord called ‘lices’ or ‘lisses’, are fastened to each thread of the front cloth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

lissev.

Forms: Also Middle English les, Middle English lis, lys, Middle English–1500s lysse.
Etymology: Old English líssian < pre-English *linþisôjan, < *linþjo- soft, mild: see lithe adj.
Obsolete (? exc. Scottish)
1. transitive. To subdue (only Old English); to mitigate, assuage, relieve (pain, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] > mitigate or alleviate
lithec897
lighteOE
lissea1000
stillc1000
alightOE
alithe?a1200
softc1225
swagec1330
abate?c1335
easea1374
accoya1375
allegea1375
stintc1374
slakea1387
assuage1393
planea1400
slecka1400
plasterc1400
soften?c1415
lighten?a1425
mitigate?a1425
relievec1425
asoftc1430
alleviate?a1475
allevya1500
sletcha1500
alleve1544
allevate1570
salve?1577
sweetena1586
smooth1589
disembitter1622
deleniate1623
slaken1629
tranquillitate1657
soothe1711
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > practise anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. [verb (transitive)] > allay pain
lissea1000
softc1225
appeasec1374
releasea1393
stancha1398
mortifya1400
unpain1540
resolve1573
the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > be relieved of [verb (transitive)] > console or relieve > relieve (suffering)
lissea1000
alightOE
allayc1225
softc1225
comfort1297
laya1300
eathea1325
allegea1375
appeasec1374
laska1375
slakea1387
releasea1393
balma1400
to bete one of one's balea1400
to cool a person's caresc1400
delivera1413
leggea1425
mitigate?a1425
repress?a1425
alleviate?a1475
allevya1500
alleve1544
leviate1545
lenify1567
allevate1570
ungrieve1589
straight1604
mulcify1653
balsama1666
solace1667
meliorate1796
a1000 Solomon & Saturn 294 Yldo beoþ on eorþan æghwæs cræftig..lisseþ [? for lissað] eal ðæt heo wile.
c1320 tr. J. Bonaventura Medit. 702 Y prey þe sumdele hys peyne þou lys.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 848 Forto lissen his langour.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. aiiiiv Hym likis in land your langour to lis.
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 113 Such compositiones as stanche or lysse ake.
2. To relieve (of pain, etc.); to comfort.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > be relieved of [verb (transitive)] > console or relieve > relieve of suffering
lighteOE
unbindc950
alightOE
slakea1300
deliverc1325
covera1375
lissec1374
relievea1382
allegea1425
refreshc1430
alighten1530
untaste1609
mitigate1644
disaffright1676
soothe1746
shrive1899
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 702 Lat vs lyssen wo with oþer speche.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 1082 Troylus..is somdel of akynge of his wounde Ilyssed.
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 462 In hope for to been lissed of his care.
c1440 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems 245/45 This leche lyssyd me, lazars.
c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 31 Son, open thyn hert for peraventure y cowd the lis.
c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. xciv. ii In water [he] was cast, his fleshe to keele and lisse.
c1480 (a1400) St. Adrian 117 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 275 As for to les þame of [þar] payne.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 352 b/1 That..they may be eased and lyssed of theyr paynes.
3. intransitive. To abate, cease, stop; to be relieved of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of things, actions, or processes
restOE
leathc1275
stintc1275
slakea1300
ceasec1374
slocka1400
batec1400
lissec1400
stanchc1420
surcease1439
remain1480
stopa1529
break1530
decease1538
falla1555
to shut up1609
subside1654
drop1697
low1790
to go out1850
the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > be relieved of [verb (transitive)]
lissec1400
c1400 Rom. Rose 3758 Than of my peyne I gan to lisse.
c1400 Rom. Rose 4128 I trowe my peyne shall never lisse.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To Liss, to cease, to stop. It never lisses, it never ceases.

Derivatives

ˈlissing n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > [noun] > consoling or relieving
froveringc1200
lissing1357
consolationc1374
relieving1389
assuring1530
cheering1637
balming1843
J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 335 In lessyne [?a1450 Lamb. lessyng] of payne.
?a1412 J. Lydgate Fabula Duorum Merc. 641 Which in to lissyng his langour did leede.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 261 Quhilk is ane lessing of my pane.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11852n.21782v.a1000
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更新时间:2024/9/20 21:32:30