lingua-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lingua.

Etymology: < classical Latin lingua tongue (see lingua n.). Compare linguo- comb. form.Found in a small number of formations, exemplified below, from the second half of the 17th cent. Combining with second elements ultimately of Latin origin.

Phonetics.

Forming nouns and adjectives relating to the tongue.

linguadental adj. and n.

Brit.

/ˌlɪŋɡwəˈdɛntl/

U.S.

/ˌlɪŋɡwəˈdɛn(t)l/

(a) adj. relating to or formed by the tongue and teeth; spec. (of a speech sound) = dental adj. 2; (b) n. a speech sound formed in this way; spec. = dental n. 1.

ΚΠ

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. xiv. §2. 374 Those that are breathed through the Mouth, according to this order, V, Dh, Gh, L, R, Z, Zh. The first being Labial, the next Dental, the others Lingua-dental, or Lingua-palatal.

1669 W. Holder Elem. Speech 138 The Labiodentals f, v, which as also the Linguadentals th, dh, he will soon learn by the method before directed.

1772 J.-N. de Sauseuil Anal. French Orthogr. ii. 35 This same Ko should be found moving into To, a lingua-dental.

1856 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 5 12/2 If one linguadental tracer be not sufficient for the purpose, one or two others might be added.

2003 H. T. Edwards Appl. Phonetics iii. 30 Dental, interdental, or linguadental sounds are made when the tongue contacts the teeth.

2012 A. Thorum Phonetics xii. 144/2 Many speakers also produce the [s] and [z] as linguadentals.

linguapalatal adj. and n.

Brit.

/ˌlɪŋɡwəˈpalətl/

/ˌlɪŋɡwəpəˈleɪtl/

U.S.

/ˌlɪŋɡwəˈpæləd(ə)l/

(a) adj. relating to or formed by the tongue and palate; spec. (of a speech sound) = palatal adj. 1a; (b) n. a speech sound formed in this way; spec. = palatal n. 1.

ΚΠ

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. xiv. §2. 374 M must be the first, as being Labial; N next, as being Dental; and then NG, as being Lingua-palatal.

1755 S. Rudd Προδρομος 26 Palatines or linguapalatals.

1870 A. K. Isbister Outl. of Elocution 5 Lingua-palatals (d, l, n, r, s, sh, t, z).

1990 A. E. Aronson Clin. Voice Disorders ix. 219 A linguapalatal stop made by placing the tongue in the approximate position for the glide /j/.

2006 F. Baker & J. Tamplin Music Therapy Methods v. 140 Linguapalatals—when the part of the tongue just back from its tip is pressed against the hard palate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lingua-
释义	lingua-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lingua. Etymology: < classical Latin lingua tongue (see lingua n.). Compare linguo- comb. form.Found in a small number of formations, exemplified below, from the second half of the 17th cent. Combining with second elements ultimately of Latin origin. Phonetics. Forming nouns and adjectives relating to the tongue. linguadental adj. and n. Brit. /ˌlɪŋɡwəˈdɛntl/ , U.S. /ˌlɪŋɡwəˈdɛn(t)l/ (a) adj. relating to or formed by the tongue and teeth; spec. (of a speech sound) = dental adj. 2; (b) n. a speech sound formed in this way; spec. = dental n. 1. ΚΠ 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. xiv. §2. 374 Those that are breathed through the Mouth, according to this order, V, Dh, Gh, L, R, Z, Zh. The first being Labial, the next Dental, the others Lingua-dental, or Lingua-palatal. 1669 W. Holder Elem. Speech 138 The Labiodentals f, v, which as also the Linguadentals th, dh, he will soon learn by the method before directed. 1772 J.-N. de Sauseuil Anal. French Orthogr. ii. 35 This same Ko should be found moving into To, a lingua-dental. 1856 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 5 12/2 If one linguadental tracer be not sufficient for the purpose, one or two others might be added. 2003 H. T. Edwards Appl. Phonetics iii. 30 Dental, interdental, or linguadental sounds are made when the tongue contacts the teeth. 2012 A. Thorum Phonetics xii. 144/2 Many speakers also produce the [s] and [z] as linguadentals. linguapalatal adj. and n. Brit. /ˌlɪŋɡwəˈpalətl/ , /ˌlɪŋɡwəpəˈleɪtl/ , U.S. /ˌlɪŋɡwəˈpæləd(ə)l/ (a) adj. relating to or formed by the tongue and palate; spec. (of a speech sound) = palatal adj. 1a; (b) n. a speech sound formed in this way; spec. = palatal n. 1. ΚΠ 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. xiv. §2. 374 M must be the first, as being Labial; N next, as being Dental; and then NG, as being Lingua-palatal. 1755 S. Rudd Προδρομος 26 Palatines or linguapalatals. 1870 A. K. Isbister Outl. of Elocution 5 Lingua-palatals (d, l, n, r, s, sh, t, z). 1990 A. E. Aronson Clin. Voice Disorders ix. 219 A linguapalatal stop made by placing the tongue in the approximate position for the glide /j/. 2006 F. Baker & J. Tamplin Music Therapy Methods v. 140 Linguapalatals—when the part of the tongue just back from its tip is pressed against the hard palate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1668
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