liturgyn.

Brit.

/ˈlɪtədʒi/, U.S.

/ˈlɪdərdʒi/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s leitourgie, leiturgie, leiturgy, liturgie.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin liturgia < ancient Greek λειτουργία public service, service of the gods, public worship, < λειτουργός (also ληιτ-, Hesych.) public servant, minister, < *λεῖτος (believed to be a variant of *λήιτος, public, recorded in the substantive uses λήιτον public hall, λήιτη, λήτη priestess; apparently a derivative of λεώς, λαός people) + -εργος that works. Compare French liturgie (16th cent.).

1. With capital initial. The service of the Holy Eucharist: properly applied to the rite of the Eastern Churches. In liturgics, used spec. (with qualification) of the different types of Eucharistic service.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun]

massOE

servicelOE

sacrament?c1225

table1340

commoningc1384

the Lord's Supperc1384

Eucharista1400

oblation?a1425

communion1440

sacrifice?1504

Lord's Table1533

Maundy1533

the Supper?1548

unbloody sacrifice1548

mystery1549

communication1550

banquet1563

liturgy1564

table service1593

synaxis1625

mysteriousness1650

second service1655

nagmaal1833

ordinance1854

table prayer1858

1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Wks. 462 b In the Liturgie of the Ethiopes we reade thus. So sone as the Gospel is ended, the Deacon sayth [etc.].

1565 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge 105 Basile in his liturgie, that is to saye, seruice of his Masse, sayeth thus in a prayer.

1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare i. 10 S. James Liturgie hath a special prayer for them that liue in Monasteries.

1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie 73 They use the Liturgie of Saint Chrysostome.

1843 E. B. Pusey Serm. Holy Eucharist 25 The Liturgies join together, manifoldly, remission of sins and life eternal, as the two great fruits of the Sacrament.

1890 Church Q. Rev. Jan. 288 The revision of the Scottish ‘Liturgy’ or Communion Office.

a. A form of public worship, esp. in the Christian Church; a collection of formularies for the conduct of Divine service. †Also, public worship conducted in accordance with a prescribed form.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun]

usec1400

divine1480

actiona1572

liturgy1593

ritual1620

opus Dei1860

li1912

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun] > instance or form of

churchOE

servicelOE

rightlOE

observancea1250

officec1300

preachingc1350

ritec1350

ceremonyc1380

usea1382

prayerc1384

form1399

ordinancea1400

ordera1425

worship?a1425

worshippingc1443

common prayer1493

common servicea1500

ordinarya1513

celebrity1534

church servicea1555

religious exercise1560

function1564

agend1581

church office1581

liturgy1593

Common Prayer service1648

ritualities1648

ceremonial1672

hierurgy1678

occasion1761

religiosities1834

cursus1865

joss-pidgin1886

worship service1929

1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iv. xi. 193 The Church in hir liturgies hath intermingled with readings out of the new Testament, lessons taken out of the lawe and Prophets.

c1593 Exam. H. Barowe, etc. B j b Wither he thinketh that any Leitourgies, or prescript formes of prayer, may be imposed vpon the church.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ggg3 Foure maine branches of Diuinitie; Faith, Manners, Lyturgie, and Gouernment.

1641 Bp. J. Hall Humble Remonstr. 9 The prime subjects of their quarrell, and contradiction, Leitourgie, and Episcopacy.

1657 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Vindicata i. ii. To Rdr. 93 The Smectymnians..rather chose to fell down Liturgie it self as having no authority from the Word of God.

1704 J. Swift Disc. Mech. Operat. Spirit ii, in Tale of Tub 300 Their Discretion, in limiting their Devotions and their Deities to their several Districts, nor ever suffering the Liturgy of the white God, to cross or interfere with that of the Black.

1854 R. W. Emerson Quot. & Orig. in Wks. (1906) III. 214 The psalms and liturgies of churches, are..of this slow growth.

1899 A. M. Fairbairn Catholicism ii. 73 Organs and liturgies have found a home in the land and church of Knox.

figurative.1631 B. Jonson New Inne iii. ii. 40 The Liturgie of Loue, Ouid de arte amandi.1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xii. 54 Charming, and Conjuring (the Leiturgy of Witches).1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 679 For Garrick was a worshipper himself; He drew the liturgy, and framed the rites And solemn ceremonial of the day.

b. Chiefly with the: The Book of Common Prayer.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > containing directions for worship > Anglican

prayer book?1529

Book of Common Prayer1549

service book1553

book1588

Common Prayer Book1595

liturgy1629

servicea1684

common prayer1688

1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis 128 That worthy Arch-Bishop Cranmer caused our Leiturgy to be Translated into Latine.

1673 J. Milton On New Forcers of Conscience in Poems (new ed.) 69 Because you have thrown of your Prelate Lord, And with stiff Vowes renounc'd his Liturgie.

1688 S. Penton Guardian's Instr. 38 The simple, full, and significant style of the Liturgy.

1704 R. Nelson Compan. Festivals & Fasts i. Prelim. Instr. 2 K. Charles II. issued out a Commission for the reviewing of the Liturgy.

1828 T. B. Macaulay Hallam's Constit. Hist. in Edinb. Rev. Sept. 110 To this circumstance she [sc. the Church of England] owes..her noble and pathetic liturgy.

1843 G. Borrow Bible in Spain III. xii. 222 It was Sunday..and I happened to be reading the Liturgy.

3. Ancient Greek History. At Athens, a public office or duty which the richer citizens discharged at their own expense.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > duties > [noun] > properly appointed > discharged at own expense

liturgy1836

1836 E. Bulwer-Lytton Athens (1837) II. 461 The State received the aid of..what were termed liturgies from individuals.

1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. xi. 159 The Liturgies of the State, as they were called, unpaid functions such as the trierarchy, choregy, gymnasiarchy, which entailed expence and trouble upon the holder of them.

1880 Sat. Rev. 25 Dec. 790 It was a species of liturgy—a voluntary contribution to a great public object.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1641 J. Milton Animadversions 25 The principall scope of those Liturgie-founders was to prevent either the malice or the weaknesse of the Ministers.

1711 J. Anderson Countrey-man's Let. to Curat 48 Make him a Church of England or Liturgie-Man, the best way you ever can.

1901 Westm. Gaz. 22 Aug. 10/1 The liturgy-melodies..can now again be given in their original purity.

Derivatives

† liturgy v. Obsolete rare transitive, to conduct by means of the Liturgy.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > perform rite(s) [verb (transitive)]

workOE

servec1175

usea1250

solemnize1382

exercisea1400

observec1425

solennizec1440

officyc1443

officec1449

execute1450

solemn1483

celebratec1487

solemnizate1538

frequenta1555

to put upa1628

officiate1631

ceremony1635

liturgy1716

1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 10 in Athenæ Britannicæ III All the Presbyterians..unanimously agree to go to the Church-Service, to be Liturgy'd into Wedlock and into the Grave.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	liturgy
释义	liturgyn. Brit. /ˈlɪtədʒi/, U.S. /ˈlɪdərdʒi/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s leitourgie, leiturgie, leiturgy, liturgie. Etymology: < post-classical Latin liturgia < ancient Greek λειτουργία public service, service of the gods, public worship, < λειτουργός (also ληιτ-, Hesych.) public servant, minister, < λεῖτος (believed to be a variant of λήιτος, public, recorded in the substantive uses λήιτον public hall, λήιτη, λήτη priestess; apparently a derivative of λεώς, λαός people) + -εργος that works. Compare French liturgie (16th cent.). 1. With capital initial. The service of the Holy Eucharist: properly applied to the rite of the Eastern Churches. In liturgics, used spec. (with qualification) of the different types of Eucharistic service. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] massOE servicelOE sacrament?c1225 table1340 commoningc1384 the Lord's Supperc1384 Eucharista1400 oblation?a1425 communion1440 sacrifice?1504 Lord's Table1533 Maundy1533 the Supper?1548 unbloody sacrifice1548 mystery1549 communication1550 banquet1563 liturgy1564 table service1593 synaxis1625 mysteriousness1650 second service1655 nagmaal1833 ordinance1854 table prayer1858 1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Wks. 462 b In the Liturgie of the Ethiopes we reade thus. So sone as the Gospel is ended, the Deacon sayth [etc.]. 1565 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge 105 Basile in his liturgie, that is to saye, seruice of his Masse, sayeth thus in a prayer. 1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare i. 10 S. James Liturgie hath a special prayer for them that liue in Monasteries. 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie 73 They use the Liturgie of Saint Chrysostome. 1843 E. B. Pusey Serm. Holy Eucharist 25 The Liturgies join together, manifoldly, remission of sins and life eternal, as the two great fruits of the Sacrament. 1890 Church Q. Rev. Jan. 288 The revision of the Scottish ‘Liturgy’ or Communion Office. 2. a. A form of public worship, esp. in the Christian Church; a collection of formularies for the conduct of Divine service. †Also, public worship conducted in accordance with a prescribed form. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun] usec1400 divine1480 actiona1572 liturgy1593 ritual1620 opus Dei1860 li1912 society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun] > instance or form of churchOE servicelOE rightlOE observancea1250 officec1300 preachingc1350 ritec1350 ceremonyc1380 usea1382 prayerc1384 form1399 ordinancea1400 ordera1425 worship?a1425 worshippingc1443 common prayer1493 common servicea1500 ordinarya1513 celebrity1534 church servicea1555 religious exercise1560 function1564 agend1581 church office1581 liturgy1593 Common Prayer service1648 ritualities1648 ceremonial1672 hierurgy1678 occasion1761 religiosities1834 cursus1865 joss-pidgin1886 worship service1929 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iv. xi. 193 The Church in hir liturgies hath intermingled with readings out of the new Testament, lessons taken out of the lawe and Prophets. c1593 Exam. H. Barowe, etc. B j b Wither he thinketh that any Leitourgies, or prescript formes of prayer, may be imposed vpon the church. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ggg3 Foure maine branches of Diuinitie; Faith, Manners, Lyturgie, and Gouernment. View more context for this quotation 1641 Bp. J. Hall Humble Remonstr. 9 The prime subjects of their quarrell, and contradiction, Leitourgie, and Episcopacy. 1657 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Vindicata i. ii. To Rdr. 93 The Smectymnians..rather chose to fell down Liturgie it self as having no authority from the Word of God. 1704 J. Swift Disc. Mech. Operat. Spirit ii, in Tale of Tub 300 Their Discretion, in limiting their Devotions and their Deities to their several Districts, nor ever suffering the Liturgy of the white God, to cross or interfere with that of the Black. 1854 R. W. Emerson Quot. & Orig. in Wks. (1906) III. 214 The psalms and liturgies of churches, are..of this slow growth. 1899 A. M. Fairbairn Catholicism ii. 73 Organs and liturgies have found a home in the land and church of Knox. figurative.1631 B. Jonson New Inne iii. ii. 40 The Liturgie of Loue, Ouid de arte amandi.1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xii. 54 Charming, and Conjuring (the Leiturgy of Witches).1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 679 For Garrick was a worshipper himself; He drew the liturgy, and framed the rites And solemn ceremonial of the day. b. Chiefly with the: The Book of Common Prayer. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > containing directions for worship > Anglican prayer book?1529 Book of Common Prayer1549 service book1553 book1588 Common Prayer Book1595 liturgy1629 servicea1684 common prayer1688 1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis 128 That worthy Arch-Bishop Cranmer caused our Leiturgy to be Translated into Latine. 1673 J. Milton On New Forcers of Conscience in Poems (new ed.) 69 Because you have thrown of your Prelate Lord, And with stiff Vowes renounc'd his Liturgie. 1688 S. Penton Guardian's Instr. 38 The simple, full, and significant style of the Liturgy. 1704 R. Nelson Compan. Festivals & Fasts i. Prelim. Instr. 2 K. Charles II. issued out a Commission for the reviewing of the Liturgy. 1828 T. B. Macaulay Hallam's Constit. Hist. in Edinb. Rev. Sept. 110 To this circumstance she [sc. the Church of England] owes..her noble and pathetic liturgy. 1843 G. Borrow Bible in Spain III. xii. 222 It was Sunday..and I happened to be reading the Liturgy. 3. Ancient Greek History. At Athens, a public office or duty which the richer citizens discharged at their own expense. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > duties > [noun] > properly appointed > discharged at own expense liturgy1836 1836 E. Bulwer-Lytton Athens (1837) II. 461 The State received the aid of..what were termed liturgies from individuals. 1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. xi. 159 The Liturgies of the State, as they were called, unpaid functions such as the trierarchy, choregy, gymnasiarchy, which entailed expence and trouble upon the holder of them. 1880 Sat. Rev. 25 Dec. 790 It was a species of liturgy—a voluntary contribution to a great public object. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 25 The principall scope of those Liturgie-founders was to prevent either the malice or the weaknesse of the Ministers. 1711 J. Anderson Countrey-man's Let. to Curat 48 Make him a Church of England or Liturgie-Man, the best way you ever can. 1901 Westm. Gaz. 22 Aug. 10/1 The liturgy-melodies..can now again be given in their original purity. Derivatives † liturgy v. Obsolete rare transitive, to conduct by means of the Liturgy. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > perform rite(s) [verb (transitive)] workOE servec1175 usea1250 solemnize1382 exercisea1400 observec1425 solennizec1440 officyc1443 officec1449 execute1450 solemn1483 celebratec1487 solemnizate1538 frequenta1555 to put upa1628 officiate1631 ceremony1635 liturgy1716 1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 10 in Athenæ Britannicæ III All the Presbyterians..unanimously agree to go to the Church-Service, to be Liturgy'd into Wedlock and into the Grave. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1564
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