请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 ligature
释义

ligaturen.

Brit. /ˈlɪɡətʃə/, /ˈlɪɡətʃʊə/, /ˈlɪɡətjʊə/, U.S. /ˈlɪɡətʃər/, /ˈlɪɡəˌtʃʊ(ə)r/
Forms: Also 1600s ligator.
Etymology: < Latin ligātūra, < ligāre to bind. Compare French ligature.
1.
a. Anything used in binding or tying; a band, bandage, tie. Chiefly spec. in Surgery, a thread or cord used to tie up a bleeding artery, to strangulate a tumour, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment to stop bleeding > [noun] > ligature
ligaturec1400
succincture1598
taenia1882
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun]
knitting13..
knot1393
ligaturec1400
embracer1548
attacha1586
ligation1598
ligament1599
writh1650
vinculum1678
alligature1755
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 82 Also it is good to..streyne þi ligature at þe ground of þi wounde, & bynde it losely at þe mouþ of þe wounde.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Hiijv Let it..be cut in the myddes of the lygature, and let the nether parte be left.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. i. i. 288 Whether..by Spells,..Ligatures, Philtures, Incantations, &c. This Disease..may be cured?
1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 269 The Cover is..a kind of Band or Ligature to the whole Fabrick.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 102 The fillets and ligatures that..Nurses use to bind them flat unto the Head.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. i. 7 I likewise felt several slender Ligatures across my Body.
1805 J. Foster Ess. ii. ii. 132 The ligatures which the Olympic pugilists bound on their hands and wrists.
1825 W. Scott Betrothed i, in Tales Crusaders II. 17 It is impossible that my bandish or ligature, knit by these fingers, should have started.
1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. 277 The ligature [for the artery of a sheep] should generally be made of waxed silk.
1896 Treves' Syst. Surg. I. 217 The finest sulpho~chromic catgut forms a trustworthy ligature.
b. figurative. Anything binding or uniting; a bond, tie.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > that which connects or bond > a bond or tie between persons, etc.
ligament1426
ligation1598
ligature1627
tie1629
necessitya1639
attachment1930
1627 H. Burton Baiting Popes Bull Ep. Ded. 9 No ligatures of lawes can long hold them.
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia Ep. Ded. sig. A2 History..the common bond and ligature, which unites present times with all ages past.
1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 329 The Bishop is the band, and ligature of the Churches Unity.
1827 Examiner 689/1 The ligatures which connect him with the narrative which he delivers are very artificial.
2. = ligament n. 2. Not now in good use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > [noun]
sinec725
sinewOE
stringc1000
bend1398
nerfa1400
nervea1400
cordc1400
ligamentc1400
ligaturec1400
couple1535
chord?1541
lien?1541
tendon?1541
tendant1614
artery1621
leader1708
ligamentum1713
chorda1807
vinculum1859
Tenon's capsule1868
tendo1874
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > ligament
ligament1797
ligature1875
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 177 Þis hipe boon..is maad fast aboue wiþ ligaturis & pannyclis & nerues.
1648 R. Sanderson Serm. II. 225 It is said of Belshazzar, Dan. 5..that the joynts (bindings or ligatures) of his loyns were loosed.
1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick i. v. 29 The Ligatures for the strengthning of them [nerves], that they may not flag and languish in their motions.
1875 F. T. Buckland Log-bk. Fisherman 175 The [snake's] eggs were not held by a ligature, but appeared pasted together by some strong adhesive gum.
3. The action of tying; an instance of this. Also, the result of the action or operation; a tie or the place where it is made.
a. Surgery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > stopping haemorrhage > [noun] > by ligature
ligature?1541
ligation1598
deligation1635
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iii. sig. Ljv Howe many maners of lygatures or rollynges ben there, and howe ought they to be made?
1597 P. Lowe Art Chirurg. (1634) 93 In amputation..I finde the ligator reasonable sure, providing it be quickly done.
1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature & Cure Calculus 212 Mr. Hamilton made three ligatures in the jugular vein of a cat.
1846 F. Brittan tr. J. F. Malgaigne Man. Operative Surg. iii. 17 Ligature was known amongst the ancients for the removal of pedunculated tumours.
1896 Treves' Syst. Surg. I. 540 The ligature of a main artery in its continuity.
b. gen. The action of binding up or tying.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [noun] > binding
bindinga1240
ligation1598
ligature1651
bridling1837
1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours iv. xlviii. 406 Some doe annoint the weapon, and binde it up carefully... Neverthelesse, some say, that by the onely dipping of the weapon into the box of ointment, without any ligature, they have performed a cure.
1712 J. Arbuthnot App. to John Bull Still in Senses iii. 18 The fatal Noose..with most strict Ligature, squeez'd the Blood into his Face.
1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) viii. 137 A tight ligature was made behind each stone.
4. Music. A method of indicating the connection or binding of notes into groups, as a guide to their rendering by the executant. In ancient notation, a compound note-form expressing two or more tones to be sung to one syllable. †in ligature: (of notes) connected in this way. In modern notation: a tie n. or slur n.1 In Counterpoint: a syncopation n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > slur or tie
ligature1597
tie1656
binding-note1782
slur1786
bind1880
phrasing slur1898
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 9 Phi. But how if it haue a tayle on the right side? Ma. Then it is as though it were not in Ligature and is a Long.
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 9 Annot. Ligatures were deuised for the Ditties sake, so that how manye notes serued for one syllable, so many notes were tied together.
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 40 A Ligature is the conioyning of simple Figures [notes] by fit strokes.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Hence syncopes are often called ligatures, because they are made by the ligature of many notes.
1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 183 Ligatures, or binding Notes.
1848 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Ligature, in Music, a binding indicated by a curved line.
1880 W. S. Rockstro in G. Grove Dict. Music II. 136 Ligature, a passage of two or more notes, sung to a single syllable.
1880 W. S. Rockstro in G. Grove Dict. Music II. 138 In some old printed books, the last note of a Ligature is placed obliquely, in which case it is always to be sung as a Breve.
5. In Writing and Printing. Two or more letters joined together and forming one character or type; a monogram. Also, a stroke connecting two letters. in ligature, combined in one character or type.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > letter > ligature or compendium
diphthong1587
ligature1693
compendium1833
society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > formation of letters > [noun] > stroke
linea1382
tittlec1384
stroke1567
minim1587
pot-hook1611
dash1615
hair-stroke1634
hook1668
foot stroke1676
stem1676
duct1699
hanger1738
downstroke?1760
hairline1846
up-stroke1848
skit1860
pot-crook1882
ligature1883
coupling-stroke1906
bow1914
ductus1922
ascender1934
society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [noun] > character formed from joining of two letters
ligature1883
1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 887 These Ligatures have been a long time Thorns in the Eyes of all that first learn Greek.
1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Ligatures [with Printers], types consisting of two letters, as ff, fi, st, &c.
1773 Swinton in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 64 326 As for the Greeks, nothing is more common than ligatures, or monograms, on their coins.
1880 J. L. Warren Guide Study Book-plates xii. 137 The two initials..are in ligature.
1883 I. Taylor Alphabet I. v. 263 In the earlier monumental scripts the letters are separate, but in some of the Egyptian papyri certain letters are united by ligatures.
1885 A. S. Cook tr. E. Sievers Old Eng. Gram. (1887) 5 The ligatures and diphthongs..are never geminated.
1896 J. C. Egbert Introd. Latin Inscriptions 67 Ligatures..are common in Gallic inscriptions from the first century a.d...Ligatures of Three Letters.
6. Binding quality; also concrete, that which has this quality. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [noun] > binding > power or quality of
band1600
ligature1676
1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 100 Salt it is which gives ligature, weight, and constitution to things.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Fir tree They grow in moist or barren Gravel, and poor Ground, if not over sandy and light, with~out any loamy Ligature.
7. The state of being bound; suspension of the intellectual or physical powers (see quots.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > suspension of consciousness
ligation1598
little death1598
ligature1728
suspended animation1795
petite mort1891
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Ligature, among the mystic Divines, signifies a total Suspension of the superior Faculties or intellectual Powers of the Soul... This passive State of these contemplative People they call their Ligature.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ligaturev.

Brit. /ˈlɪɡətʃə/, /ˈlɪɡətʃʊə/, /ˈlɪɡətjʊə/, U.S. /ˈlɪɡətʃər/, /ˈlɪɡəˌtʃʊ(ə)r/
Etymology: < ligature n.
transitive. To bind with a ligature or bandage; spec. in Surgery to tie up (an artery, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > stopping haemorrhage > stop haemorrhage [verb (transitive)] > close vein or artery > by ligature
to take up1566
religate1598
ligate1599
ligature1716
to tie off1903
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind > bind up or together
forbindc897
bindc1000
to-knita1300
truss1340
louka1393
to knit up1509
to wind up?1533
upbind1590
pinion1608
abligate1615
fillet1633
ligament1659
ligature1716
1716–20 Lett. from Mist's Jrnl. (1722) I. 297 All Things were prepared, her Leg ligatured, and..plunged in the warm Bath.
1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 118 Goat-skins..blown full and ligatured, are put under the Corners that appear most to sink.
1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) II. xviii. 18 A wounded artery or vein must be ligatured above and below the wound.
1882 Carpenter in Standard 28 Sept. 3/3 The way in which infants were clothed and ligatured.
1896 Treves' Syst. Surg. I. 217 One does not require to ligature many vessels in a wound now that we have such excellent pressure forceps.
figurative.1821 Tales of my Landlord, Witch of Glas Llyn II. 194 By ligaturing his energies and cooling his friends, prudence would have ruined the cause which rashness saved.

Derivatives

ˈligatured adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > stopping haemorrhage > [adjective] > tied with ligature
ligated1598
deligated1827
ligatured1859
1859 Nat. Encycl. I. 150 The ligatured vessel.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 298 A ligatured artery.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.c1400v.1716
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/21 0:52:21