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单词 ligation
释义

ligationn.

Brit. /lʌɪˈɡeɪʃn/, /lᵻˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S. /laɪˈɡeɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin ligātiōn-em, noun of action < ligāre to bind.
1. The action or process of binding; a connecting or binding fast; also, the condition of being bound; suspension (of the faculties). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > that which connects or bond > a bond or tie between persons, etc.
ligament1426
ligation1598
ligature1627
tie1629
necessitya1639
attachment1930
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > suspension of consciousness
ligation1598
little death1598
ligature1728
suspended animation1795
petite mort1891
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [noun] > binding
bindinga1240
ligation1598
ligature1651
bridling1837
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. *iij To bring to passe in this wretched worlde, in our bodye, a shorte and breefe ligatione [of us and Heaven].
1612 J. Cotta Short Discouerie Dangers Ignorant Practisers Physicke i. vii. 68 To them that sleep in their clothes..there is not so true a ligation of their senses.
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) ii. §11 The slumber of the body seems to be but the waking of the soul. It is the ligation of sense, but the liberty of reason. View more context for this quotation
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Ligation, a binding, also the tongue-tying in children especially.
1657 T. Aylesbury Treat. Confession of Sinne viii. 237 He that hath not the power of absolution, hath not the power of ligation.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 291 They having no coherence or ligation with the time of the Prophet, but onely with one another.
1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth i. 196 The ligation of Satan proves this point effectually: for so long as Antichrist reigns, Satan cannot be said to be bound.
2. The action of binding with a ligature; esp. in Surgery, the operation of tying up (a bleeding artery, etc.). Also, an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > stopping haemorrhage > [noun] > by ligature
ligature?1541
ligation1598
deligation1635
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 27/2 The ligatione or tyinge of the teeth, to ioyn them together.
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xiv. iii. 556 The habit of the body ought to prescribe a measure in ligation: for tender bodies cannot away with so hard binding as hard.
a1659 F. Osborne Queries in Wks. (1673) 588 Swathing, and the rest of the ligations used by Nurses to Infants.
1689 J. Moyle Abstr. Sea Chyrurg. ii. v. 39 If such a Wound should happen in the joint of the Hip, where such Ligation cannot be made.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 165 It is this angeiitis which leads to the closure of a vessel after ligation.
3. Something used in binding; a ligature, bandage, bond, tie; also, the place of tying. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun]
swathec1050
blood benda1250
blood bandc1300
bondc1384
whip1504
trusser1519
swath-band1556
swaddlea1569
winding band1582
deligature1583
ligation1598
bandage1599
fettle1599
ligament1599
selvage1599
swathe1615
swaddlings1623
anadesm1658
fasciation1658
girt1676
platysma1684
flannels1723
fillet1802
sealing1862
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun]
knitting13..
knot1393
ligaturec1400
embracer1548
attacha1586
ligation1598
ligament1599
writh1650
vinculum1678
alligature1755
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 44 b/2 Reducinge both the endes of the ligatione which we have in our hands above on the wounde.
1633 J. Done tr. ‘Aristeas’ Aunc. Hist. Septuagint 48 There was also an enrichment of Precious stones, strung through a ligation of Cords.
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 115 There is a peculiar Religion attends friendship, there is according to the Etymologie of the word, a ligation and solemne tie.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 310 A bundle tied with tape, and sealed at each fold and ligation with black wax.

Draft additions September 2020

Biochemistry. The action or process of joining molecules or molecular fragments together with a new chemical bond; an instance of this. Cf. ligate v. Additions.
ΚΠ
1968 Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 33 659/1 In the case of P22 either a recombination event or the stripping of about 1000 nucleotides from either end of the linear molecule, followed by annealing and ligation is required.
1985 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82 6546/2 Plasmid DNA preparations, ligations, transformations, and all routine nucleic acid manipulations were carried out by established methods.
2012 C. A. Burtis et al. Tietz Textbk. Clin. Chem. & Molecular Diagnostics (ed. 5) xxxvii. 1216/1 Spliceosomes mediate the cleavage and ligation of RNA at specific recognition sequences.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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