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单词 liberticide
释义

liberticiden.1

Brit. /lɪˈbəːtᵻsʌɪd/, U.S. /lɪˈbərtəˌsaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: liberty n.1, -cide comb. form2.
Etymology: < liberty n.1 + -cide comb. form2, apparently after French liberticide (1784 as adjective, ‘destroying liberty’; recorded in dictionaries only from 1829 as noun, but compare note). Compare liberticide n.2, liberticidal adj.Currency of the French noun in 1789 is implied by the following statement:1789 Eng. Chron. 5 Sept. The enormous list of names proscribed by the Committee, as being guilty of liberticide, (the French incessantly invent new words to express their ideas; this word, liberticide, is now used instead of leze-nation).
Destruction or removal of liberty.Originally in French contexts, esp. with reference to the rhetoric of the First Republic (1792–1804).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > [noun] > destruction of liberty
liberticide1789
1789 Morning Star 2 Oct. If the question of Leze-nation, or Liberticide, should take place in this country, as it has already obtained in a neighbouring nation, the number of victims would be alarming indeed!
1793 Morning Post 14 Aug. 1/4 I cannot, Mr. Editor, lay to the charge of these men the crime of Liberticide, of which none can perhaps be guilty but those born under a free government.
1794 London Packet 26 Mar. May the law free the soil of liberty from the men who armed their hands with the sword of liberticide!
1819 P. B. Shelley Eng. in 1819 8 An army which liberticide and prey Make as a two-edged sword to all who wield.
1898 ‘Ouida’ in Rev. of Reviews Sept. 251 All that has been done by the State since the revolt of May is liberticide of the most violent character.
1943 Tucson (Arizona) Daily Citizen 30 Jan. 14/1 The declarers of our independence..returned a personal indictment against the asserted royal overlord and accused him..of liberticide.
1986 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 May 521/3 Neo-conservatives will wish he had simply admitted that socialism was liberticide.
2006 P. Jarman in L. Pratt Robert Southey & Contexts Eng. Romanticism iv. 51 The figure ancient Rome invariably cuts within Southey's private and public writings..is one of tyranny and liberticide.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

liberticiden.2adj.

Brit. /lɪˈbəːtᵻsʌɪd/, U.S. /lɪˈbərtəˌsaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: liberty n.1, -icide comb. form1.
Etymology: < liberty n.1 + -icide comb. form1, in use as adjective and probably also in use as noun after French liberticide (see liberticide n.1). Compare liberticide n.1, liberticidal adj.
A. n.2
A destroyer of liberty.Originally in French contexts, with reference to the rhetoric of the First Republic (1792–1804).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > [noun] > destruction of liberty > one who
liberticide1792
1792 Star 16 Nov. He [sc. Robespierre] spoke only of precipices under his feet, and of the machinations of Liberticides.
1795 R. Southey Vision Maid of Orleans ii. 328 Cæsar..the great liberticide.
1863 Scotsman 28 Mar. (Kinglake's Crimea) He abhors Louis Napoleon..because he sees in him a liberticide.
1895 ‘Ouida’ in Contemp. Rev. Aug. 241 He was, in his prime, a regicide; he is, in his old age, a liberticide.
1938 C. L. R. James Black Jacobins viii. 160 The destructive leaven prepared by the hands of liberticides.
1984 C. D. Lowery James Barbour ii. 19 The Federalist program, he exclaimed, was the handiwork of extremists and liberticides.
2003 D. Goy-Blanquet Joan of Arc i. 33 The Dantesque line of eminent liberticides ends with Henry V.
B. adj.
Destructive of liberty; liberticidal.See note at A.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > [adjective] > destructive of liberty
liberticidal1793
liberticide1793
1793 tr. in A. Young Example of France (ed. 2) 55 Spare not the liberticide members, who vote in favour of Louis.
1793 Diary 22 June The People will never forget that Liberticide Sitting of May 27th; an epoch when the Mayory formed the most dreadful plots against the majority of the Convention.
1817 J. Bentham Parl. Reform Catech. (1818) 122 As to the tongue, under one of the late liberticide Acts, two London Aldermen..have sufficed to put an end to all public use of that instrument.
1842 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 52 431 The most violent, haughty, and liberticide of all despotisms.
1883 Times 13 Oct. 5/1 Whatever outcry the Radicals may raise against ‘liberticide legislation’.
1924 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 111 26 It was a challenge to the liberticide tendencies of the Holy Alliance.
1978 L. Banning Jeffersonian Persuasion (1980) 18 To interpret the repressive measures of the last years of the decade as the culmination of a liberticide design.
2003 L. Infantino Ignorance & Liberty vii. 143 The world has inherited a revolutionary myth that is deceptive and liberticide.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11789n.2adj.1792
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