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单词 autocephalous
释义

autocephalousadj.

Brit. /ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈsɛf(ə)ləs/, /ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈsɛfl̩əs/, /ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈkɛf(ə)ləs/, /ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈkɛfl̩əs/, U.S. /ˌɔdəˈsɛfələs/, /ˌɔdoʊˈsɛfələs/, /ˌɑdəˈsɛfələs/, /ˌɑdoʊˈsɛfələs/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek αὐτοκέϕαλος , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < Byzantine Greek αὐτοκέϕαλος, literally ‘having a head of its own’ ( < ancient Greek αὐτο- auto- comb. form1 + κεϕαλή head) + -ous suffix. Compare post-classical Latin autocephalus (1604 or earlier as noun denoting an Orthodox bishop who is not subject to the authority of an archbishop or external patriarch, c800 in a British source as adjective), French autocéphale (1680 as adjective, 1721 as noun), both < Greek.
Chiefly Christian Church.
Of an Orthodox church: having a presiding bishop who is not subject to an external authority; (of a bishop, etc.) presiding over such a church. Also occasionally: designating a member of such a church.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > metropolitan > [adjective] > independent of
autocephalous1754
autocephalic1855
1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. 231/1 Autocephalous..in church-history, denotes archbishops who were independent of any patriarch.
1845 F. P. Kenrick Primacy of Apostolic See Vindicated xi. 178 The defenders of Anglican independence maintain that there were anciently Churches autocephalous, dependent on no patriarch.
1863 J. M. Neale Ess. Liturgiol. 289 Georgia had its own autocephalous metropolitan.
1922 J. A. Zahm From Berlin to Bagdad & Babylon xiii. 330 One of the first acts of the Greek Parliament was to declare the Church in Greece to be autocephalous.
1991 Christian Sci. Monitor 14 Nov. 4/2 A Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox priest intones a blessing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1754
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更新时间:2024/9/20 22:29:20