单词 | lineament |
释义 | lineamentn. a. A line; also, a delineation, diagram, outline, sketch; plural outlines, designs. literal and figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > [noun] > contour(s) lineationa1398 lineament1570 line1590 purfle1601 lineature1630 stroke1638 stell1657 outline1662 profile1664 contour1770 lineamentation1890 galbe1899 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > a plan or diagram plat1508 plot1551 plack1552 placket1552 lineament1570 draught1580 landscape1642 plan1664 speculum1676 chart1880 1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. diiij The whole Feate of Architecture in buildyng, consisteth in Lineamentes, and in Framyng. 1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. ii. i. 51 Circles, characters, & lineaments of imagerie. 1630 R. Norton in tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth To Rdr. sig. B3 A great part of these Annals..lay yet shadowed in their first lineaments. a1640 J. Ball Answer to Iohn Can (1642) i. 33 I see here a perfect image of the Brownists..but not so much as any lineament of any English Protestant Preacher. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. ii. 15 The choicest parts [of Grecian Metaphysics]..received their first lineaments, and configuration from [etc.]. 1702 V. Mandey tr. J. J. Hainlin Synopsis Mathematica: Geom. i. iii. 137 All Magnitude is either a Line, or a Lineament or Diagram. 1752 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1777) I. 237 The broken lineaments of the piece..are carefully studied. 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature V. 395 The imagination, being free in the choice of its colors and lineaments, incessantly passes from object to object. 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. Introd. p. ix Diversity may be used to imply a still greater difference than the variety presents. A very faint shade of difference might, if necessary, be called a lineament. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > source, seed, or germ > seeds or germs seedOE seminalities1651 lineament1683 the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a slight touch or trace specec1330 taste1390 lisounc1400 savourc1400 smatcha1500 smell?a1505 spice1531 smack1539 shadow1586 surmise1586 relish1590 tang1593 touch1597 stain1609 tincture1612 dasha1616 soula1616 twanga1640 whiff1644 haut-goût1650 casta1661 stricturea1672 tinge1736 tinct1752 vestige1756 smattering1764 soupçon1766 smutch1776 shade1791 suspicion1809 lineament1811 trait1815 tint1817 trace1827 skiff1839 spicing1844 smudgea1871 ghost1887 1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse iv. vii. 159 The Muscles of the Ears in..Men..are so very small, that Galen calls them, the lineaments of Muscles. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. x. 38 The first Lineaments of Mist or Fog, we impute to the Influence of ♃. 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 323 The paste..encloses some lineaments of black mica. a. A portion of the body, considered with respect to its contour or outline, a distinctive feature. Obsolete.In the 17–18th centuries very frequently applied to the parts of insects. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > [noun] > part with regard to lineament?a1475 member1875 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 255 The liniamentes of his body and membres. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Bi God hath no lyneamentes nor partes corporall. 1540 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wysedome (new ed.) B v Beautie standeth in suche liniamentes, shape, and portrature of the body, as [etc.]. 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 7 Equalling the most excellent inhabitants of the earth, both in the endowments of minde, and lineaments of bodie. 1611 J. S. Hooker's Eccl. Pol. To Rdr. Beholding the goodly Lineaments of their well set Bodies. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1958) IX. 135 In the Scriptures, those bodily lineaments, head and feet, and hands, and eyes, and eares be ascribed to God. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. v. 85 Insects, with so many lineaments in a little compass, that [etc.]. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd i. 92 Man he seems In all his lineaments, though in his face The glimpses of his Fathers glory shine. View more context for this quotation 1707 G. Miège Present State Great Brit. ii. viii. 50 The Linemeants of their Bodies are..well proportioned. 1733 J. Swift On Poetry 24 What Lineaments divine we trace Thro' all the Features of his Face. 1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality I. iv. 113 Men are even as their fellow insects; they rise to life, exert their lineaments, and flutter abroad. b. figurative in plural. (Now associated with the narrower sense 3) Distinctive features or characteristics. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > [noun] tokenc1000 distinctionc1374 differencea1398 signeta1425 knowledge?c1475 smell?a1505 markc1522 badge1529 note1583 impress1590 monument1590 type1595 stamp1600 pressure1604 mintage1612 criterion1613 impressa1628 differencer1633 lineament1638 mole1644 discrimination1646 tessera1647 diagnostic1651 monumental1657 discretive1660 signate1662 footmark1666 trait1752 memorandum1766 fingerprint1792 insignia1796 identifier1807 designative1824 cachet1840 differentiator1854 tanga1867 trademark1869 signature1873 totem1875 differential1883 earmarkings1888 paw print1894 discriminator1943 ident1952 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a characteristic > characteristics lineament1638 individuality1642 jizz1922 1638 F. Rous Heavenly Acad. iv. 34 Yet have we other fruits, that by some kindred may seeme to counterfeit some lineaments of that taste. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 103 So near of Kin are all fantastic Illusions, that you may discern the same Lineaments in them all. 1709 J. Swift Project Advancem. Relig. 7 Tracing, however imperfectly, some few Lineaments in the Character of a Lady. 1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados Pref. 5 The most beautiful lineaments in the character of Cato are owing to this excellent science. 1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 52 Complete in all the lineaments of men of honour. 1842 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. II. ii. ii. v. 120 To trace the principal lineaments of the law of contract. 1843 T. B. Macaulay Ld. Clive in Crit. & Hist. Ess. III. 111 Some lineaments of the character of the man were early discerned in the child. 1864 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold (U.S. ed.) I. i. 13 The general lineaments of the era that was passing away. 3. In narrower sense, a portion of the face viewed with respect to its outline; a feature. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > feature > [noun] track1513 lineamenta1535 delineament1596 tract1606 miniature1630 remark1660 trait1773 signalment1779 feature1828 a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 61/1 As well in all princely behaueor as in ye liniamentes & favour of his visage. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 212 Shee sawe (in the younglinges face) The old lineaments of his fathers grace. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) i. ii. 41 Fortune reignes in gifts of the world, not in the lineaments of Nature. View more context for this quotation a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) xviii. 520 Every Lineament of his face being here represented. 1696 R. Bentley Of Revel. & Messias 25 The same features, the same lineaments visible in both. 1702 Eng. Theophrastus 208 A single fine lineament cannot make a handsom face. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. vii. 102 General Benevolence for Mankind in every Lineament of his Countenance. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. lxi. 91 In his lineaments ye cannot trace..The deeds that lurk beneath. 1885 J. Payn Talk of Town I. 75 He examined his lineaments, in the hopes of detecting a likeness to the Chandos portrait. DerivativesΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > make plan or diagram of [verb (transitive)] to set down in plat1508 to plat forth1556 delineate1579 plot1588 plat1589 trace1599 to line outa1616 lineament1638 to lay down1669 design1697 plan1734 draught1828 1638 T. Jackson Treat. Consecration Sonne of God 219 The fore-mentioned speculative knowledge being liniamented in our brains. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [adjective] > of the nature of a sketch or imperfect outline lineamental1601 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > feature > [adjective] featured1761 lineamental1791 featural1883 1601 J. Deacon & J. Walker Dialogicall Disc. Spirits & Diuels 140 They might..have cunningly carued or cut out..some lineamentall fashion..or shape of serpents. 1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 188 Man's winter day must also come And all his lineamental bloom Be stained. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > [adverb] lineamentally?a1475 prefixedly1608 calculatedly1899 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 17 In whom alle thinges excerpte of oþer men ar broken in to smalle membres, but concorporate here liniamentally [L. lineamentaliter]. ˌlineamenˈtation n. representation in form or lineament. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > [noun] > contour(s) lineationa1398 lineament1570 line1590 purfle1601 lineature1630 stroke1638 stell1657 outline1662 profile1664 contour1770 lineamentation1890 galbe1899 1890 J. H. Stirling Philos. & Theol. iv. 65 It does not follow..that we must think the νοῦς a merely immanent principle..of lineamentation and proportion in the material mass. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1475 |
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