linealadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈlɪnɪəl/, U.S.

/ˈlɪniəl/

Forms: Middle English–1600s lineall, Middle English–1500s liniall, (Middle English linealle, linyalle, 1500s lin-, lyneal(l, -iall, -yall), 1500s– lineal.

Etymology: < French lineal, < late Latin līneālis , < līnea line n.²

A. adj.

a. Of or pertaining to a line or lines; consisting of lines. †lineal alphabet: one in which the symbols consist of lines. lineal demonstration: one performed by means of lines. lineal translation: one in which the original is rendered line for line (rare). lineal number, lineal perspective: see linear adj. and n. Of writing: Arranged in regular lines.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > particular qualities > relating only to length

lineal numbera1398

linear numbers1706

society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing lines > [adjective] > consisting of lines

lineary1551

lineal1624

linear1830

the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > linearity > [adjective] > relating to or characterized by linear quality

linear1656

lineal1792

linearistic1908

society > communication > writing > written text > layout > [adjective] > in regular lines

lineal1792

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > [noun] > perspective > linear perspective

lineal perspective1797

linear perspective1841

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > [adjective] > line for line

lineal1875

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxvi. 1364 Þe numbre lyneal bygynneþ fro oon and is ywrite arewe and lyne anon to endeles.

c1430 Art Nombryng 14 Of nombres one is lyneal, anoþer superficialle, anoþer quadrat, anoþer cubike or hoole.

1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. i. 50 Errors euer occurring more easily in the management of grosse Materials, then Lineall Designes.

1707 J. Ward Young Mathematician's Guide i. ii. 10 I might have here inserted a Lineal Demonstration of this Rule of Addition.

1792 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 7. 53 This way of writing may be as swift, lineal, and legible, as the operations of day-light.

1797 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. (ed. 2) III. lxxiii. 113 They were not..ignorant of lineal perspective.

1875 E. C. Stedman Victorian Poets (ed. 13) 371 He now is said to be engaged upon a lineal and literal translation of Virgil.

b. Of measures: Relating to a single dimension of space; = linear adj. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [adjective]

running1663

lineal1705

linear1706

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [adjective] > having (more or less) length > and no breadth or thickness

lineary1551

breadthless1642

running1663

lineal1705

linear1706

1705 E. Scarburgh Eng. Euclide 92 (note) And let this measure be called the Lineal Unite.

1848 Gregory's Math. (ed. 3) 120 An inch is the smallest lineal measure to which a name is given.

1872 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 129 The claim is 1,000 feet lineal measurement in length.

a. Of descent, ancestry, consanguinity, inheritance, or succession (hence also of a descendant, ancestor, heir, etc.): That is in the direct line; opposed to collateral.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [adjective] > in direct line

rightc1330

lineal1426

direct1548

1426 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 132 Henry the sext, is truly borne heir unto the corone of Fraunce by lynyalle successioun.

?1466 Copy of Statement in Name of Edward IV in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 552 They shewed a lineall discent how their first ancetor Wulstan came out of France.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxxviij I am the..lyneall heyre.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. xi. sig. K8 And after them the royall issue came, Which of them sprung by lineall descent.

1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. i. xi. §161 The Prime and Ancient Right of Lineal Succession to any thing.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 172. ⁋8 Enriched in the common course of lineal descent.

1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 203 Lineal consanguinity is that which subsists between persons, of whom one is descended in a direct line from the other.

1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 1 Abdalla..a lineal descendant from the Great Zingis.

1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law x. 65 Under recent legislation the father and other lineal ancestors are let in in default of lineal heirs.

1870 L. H. Morgan Syst. Consanguinity 11 Every system of consanguinity must be able to ascend and descend in the lineal line through several degrees from any given person.

1870 L. H. Morgan Syst. Consanguinity 46 If Ego is placed between the father and son the lineal and first collateral lines would become intelligible.

1880 S. Haughton Six Lect. Physical Geogr. vi. 262 Whether they may not both be the lineal descendants of older and extinct king crabs.

1929 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 84/1 The collateral kin of a generation were merged with the lineal.

b. Pertaining to or transmitted by lineal descent. lineal warranty (see quot. 1767).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [adjective] > in direct line > relating to

lineal1486

1486 in Surtees Misc. (1888) 54 By cource of liniall possession.

1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catech. (1853) 173 The Jews claimed..the Church of God as peculiar and by lineal right due to their nation.

1626 S. D'Ewes Let. 4 Feb. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 217 To whome the crowne of his auncestors and predecessors is now devolved by lineall right.

1719 E. Young Busiris i. 6 Busiris, who now Reigns, was first of Males In Lineal Blood, to which this Crown descends.

1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 301 Lineal warranty was where the heir derived, or might by possibility have derived, his title to the land warranted, either from or through the ancestor who made the warranty.

1839 P. J. Bailey Festus 120 As if they waged some lineal feud with time.

1858 W. E. Gladstone Stud. Homer III. 520 In lineal dignity, he [Anchises] was even before Priam.

c. Of persons: Lineally descended (rare). †Also, of children, legitimate (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [adjective] > directly

lineala1616

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adjective] > legitimate

full-bornlOE

born in (or under or out of) wedlockc1275

kindlya1300

mulierc1400

legitimatea1464

mulieryc1475

lawfulc1480

naturala1500

mulierly1506

lawfully1512

native1567

loyal1608

lineala1616

full-begotten1636

(on) the right side of the blanket1842

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) i. ii. 82 That faire Queene Isabel..Was Lineall of the Lady Ermengare.

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 165 Although it was the lot of Henry the first to have many children, yet it was not his happinesse to have many lineal.

1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. v. 196 In the East-Angles, Edmund lineal from the ancient stock of those Kings,..was..Crown'd at Burie.

1694 J. Dryden To Congreve in W. Congreve Double-dealer sig. a3 For only You are lineal to the Throne.

1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Chron. 35/1 The reestablishment of the ancient and lineal family on the throne.

1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 22 A real woman, lineal indeed From Pyrrha's pebbles or old Adam's seed.

B. n.

†1. Genealogy, pedigree. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > genealogy as study > [noun] > genealogical record

genealogyc1384

lineal1426

stock1552

genealogue1586

stemma1879

whakapapa1960

1426 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 137 Don in ordre by corious lynealle.

2. One who is related in the direct line. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [noun] > direct descendant

heir of the body1391

lineal1757

1757 S. Foote Author ii. 40 There's seven Yards more of Lineals, besides three of Collaterals.

1881 E. W. Hamilton Diary 3 Apr. (1972) I. 124 The Probate Duty is to be raised ¹/ ₂% all round, and the 1% (lineals) in the Legacy Duty scale is to be abolished; accordingly lineals will all benefit to the extent of ¹/ ₂%.

1909 Hansard Commons 29 Apr. 515/1 In the cases of spouses and lineals..I propose to exempt from the new..duties all legacies.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lineal
释义	linealadj.n. Brit. /ˈlɪnɪəl/, U.S. /ˈlɪniəl/ Forms: Middle English–1600s lineall, Middle English–1500s liniall, (Middle English linealle, linyalle, 1500s lin-, lyneal(l, -iall, -yall), 1500s– lineal. Etymology: < French lineal, < late Latin līneālis , < līnea line n.² A. adj. 1. a. Of or pertaining to a line or lines; consisting of lines. †lineal alphabet: one in which the symbols consist of lines. lineal demonstration: one performed by means of lines. lineal translation: one in which the original is rendered line for line (rare). lineal number, lineal perspective: see linear adj. and n. Of writing: Arranged in regular lines. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > [noun] > particular qualities > relating only to length lineal numbera1398 linear numbers1706 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing lines > [adjective] > consisting of lines lineary1551 lineal1624 linear1830 the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > linearity > [adjective] > relating to or characterized by linear quality linear1656 lineal1792 linearistic1908 society > communication > writing > written text > layout > [adjective] > in regular lines lineal1792 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > [noun] > perspective > linear perspective lineal perspective1797 linear perspective1841 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > [adjective] > line for line lineal1875 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxvi. 1364 Þe numbre lyneal bygynneþ fro oon and is ywrite arewe and lyne anon to endeles. c1430 Art Nombryng 14 Of nombres one is lyneal, anoþer superficialle, anoþer quadrat, anoþer cubike or hoole. 1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. i. 50 Errors euer occurring more easily in the management of grosse Materials, then Lineall Designes. 1707 J. Ward Young Mathematician's Guide i. ii. 10 I might have here inserted a Lineal Demonstration of this Rule of Addition. 1792 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 7. 53 This way of writing may be as swift, lineal, and legible, as the operations of day-light. 1797 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. (ed. 2) III. lxxiii. 113 They were not..ignorant of lineal perspective. 1875 E. C. Stedman Victorian Poets (ed. 13) 371 He now is said to be engaged upon a lineal and literal translation of Virgil. b. Of measures: Relating to a single dimension of space; = linear adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [adjective] running1663 lineal1705 linear1706 the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [adjective] > having (more or less) length > and no breadth or thickness lineary1551 breadthless1642 running1663 lineal1705 linear1706 1705 E. Scarburgh Eng. Euclide 92 (note) And let this measure be called the Lineal Unite. 1848 Gregory's Math. (ed. 3) 120 An inch is the smallest lineal measure to which a name is given. 1872 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 129 The claim is 1,000 feet lineal measurement in length. 2. a. Of descent, ancestry, consanguinity, inheritance, or succession (hence also of a descendant, ancestor, heir, etc.): That is in the direct line; opposed to collateral. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [adjective] > in direct line rightc1330 lineal1426 direct1548 1426 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 132 Henry the sext, is truly borne heir unto the corone of Fraunce by lynyalle successioun. ?1466 Copy of Statement in Name of Edward IV in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 552 They shewed a lineall discent how their first ancetor Wulstan came out of France. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxxviij I am the..lyneall heyre. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. xi. sig. K8 And after them the royall issue came, Which of them sprung by lineall descent. View more context for this quotation 1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. i. xi. §161 The Prime and Ancient Right of Lineal Succession to any thing. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 172. ⁋8 Enriched in the common course of lineal descent. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 203 Lineal consanguinity is that which subsists between persons, of whom one is descended in a direct line from the other. 1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 1 Abdalla..a lineal descendant from the Great Zingis. 1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law x. 65 Under recent legislation the father and other lineal ancestors are let in in default of lineal heirs. 1870 L. H. Morgan Syst. Consanguinity 11 Every system of consanguinity must be able to ascend and descend in the lineal line through several degrees from any given person. 1870 L. H. Morgan Syst. Consanguinity 46 If Ego is placed between the father and son the lineal and first collateral lines would become intelligible. 1880 S. Haughton Six Lect. Physical Geogr. vi. 262 Whether they may not both be the lineal descendants of older and extinct king crabs. 1929 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 84/1 The collateral kin of a generation were merged with the lineal. b. Pertaining to or transmitted by lineal descent. lineal warranty (see quot. 1767). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [adjective] > in direct line > relating to lineal1486 1486 in Surtees Misc. (1888) 54 By cource of liniall possession. 1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catech. (1853) 173 The Jews claimed..the Church of God as peculiar and by lineal right due to their nation. 1626 S. D'Ewes Let. 4 Feb. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 217 To whome the crowne of his auncestors and predecessors is now devolved by lineall right. 1719 E. Young Busiris i. 6 Busiris, who now Reigns, was first of Males In Lineal Blood, to which this Crown descends. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 301 Lineal warranty was where the heir derived, or might by possibility have derived, his title to the land warranted, either from or through the ancestor who made the warranty. 1839 P. J. Bailey Festus 120 As if they waged some lineal feud with time. 1858 W. E. Gladstone Stud. Homer III. 520 In lineal dignity, he [Anchises] was even before Priam. c. Of persons: Lineally descended (rare). †Also, of children, legitimate (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [adjective] > directly lineala1616 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adjective] > legitimate full-bornlOE born in (or under or out of) wedlockc1275 kindlya1300 mulierc1400 legitimatea1464 mulieryc1475 lawfulc1480 naturala1500 mulierly1506 lawfully1512 native1567 loyal1608 lineala1616 full-begotten1636 (on) the right side of the blanket1842 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) i. ii. 82 That faire Queene Isabel..Was Lineall of the Lady Ermengare. View more context for this quotation 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 165 Although it was the lot of Henry the first to have many children, yet it was not his happinesse to have many lineal. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. v. 196 In the East-Angles, Edmund lineal from the ancient stock of those Kings,..was..Crown'd at Burie. 1694 J. Dryden To Congreve in W. Congreve Double-dealer sig. a3 For only You are lineal to the Throne. 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Chron. 35/1 The reestablishment of the ancient and lineal family on the throne. 1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 22 A real woman, lineal indeed From Pyrrha's pebbles or old Adam's seed. B. n. †1. Genealogy, pedigree. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > genealogy as study > [noun] > genealogical record genealogyc1384 lineal1426 stock1552 genealogue1586 stemma1879 whakapapa1960 1426 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 137 Don in ordre by corious lynealle. 2. One who is related in the direct line. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [noun] > direct descendant heir of the body1391 lineal1757 1757 S. Foote Author ii. 40 There's seven Yards more of Lineals, besides three of Collaterals. 1881 E. W. Hamilton Diary 3 Apr. (1972) I. 124 The Probate Duty is to be raised ¹/ ₂% all round, and the 1% (lineals) in the Legacy Duty scale is to be abolished; accordingly lineals will all benefit to the extent of ¹/ ₂%. 1909 Hansard Commons 29 Apr. 515/1 In the cases of spouses and lineals..I propose to exempt from the new..duties all legacies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1398
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