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单词 liberian
释义

Liberianadj.1n.1

Brit. /lʌɪˈbɪərɪən/, U.S. /laɪˈbɪriən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Liberius , -an suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Pope Liberius (352–66) + -an suffix. Compare post-classical Latin Liberianus (1584, in Basilica Liberianus, or earlier), Italian liberiano (17th cent. or earlier).
A. adj.1
Of, relating to, or resembling Pope Liberius (352–66), esp. with reference to buildings and documents dating from his pontificate.
ΚΠ
1687 W. Sherlock Answer Late Dialogue 9 I will be bound to defend Catholick Christianity against this new kind of Liberian Roman Catholick.
1712 J. Henley tr. B. de Montfaucon Trav. Italy ix. 153 The Arch adorn'd in the Days of Pope Nicholas IV. is quite like that we describ'd in the Liberian Church.
1795 W. Gahan Compend. Abstr. Hist. Church Christ (ed. 2) x. 79 Anacletus governed the Church with great prudence..according to the Liberian Pontifical.
a1889 J. B. Lightfoot Apostolic Fathers (1890) I. i. v. 234 The insertion of the iii years indeed is an error in the existing text of the Liberian document, for Lucius' episcopate lasted only viii months.
1957 Encycl. Brit. VII. 4/2 Damasus was nominated.., but the intransigents of the Liberian party..set up against him another deacon, Ursinus.
2006 G. H. Sullivan Not Built in Day viii. 270 The earlier Liberian church did in fact exist, but it has now vanished utterly and its location has never been established.
B. n.1
= Liberian basilica n. at Compounds. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > principal place of worship > [noun] > Roman
title1429
cardinal church1610
patriarchal church1670
titulus1681
Liberian1792
Liberian basilica1814
1792 Monthly Reg. of Lit. 1 136 The chapter of the Liberian and Lateran..marched into the body of the church.
1858 N. Wiseman Recoll. Last Four Popes ii. iv. 295 The recollection..will come back..in images..of solemn entrance into..an open basilica... The Liberian speaks to you of Bethlehem..the Sessorian of Calvary.

Compounds

Liberian basilica n. (also with capital initial in the second element) the church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, said to have been founded by Liberius.The church was rebuilt in the mid 5th cent. by Pope Sixtus III, when it was given its current name of Santa Maria Maggiore; no remains of the original church have been found and its exact location is unknown.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > principal place of worship > [noun] > Roman
title1429
cardinal church1610
patriarchal church1670
titulus1681
Liberian1792
Liberian basilica1814
1814 J. Britton Archit. Antiq. Great Brit. IV. 48 In the Liberian Basilica, or Church of St. Mary Major, at Rome, is painted in Mosaic, on the walls, the history of the Old Testament.
1913 E. R. Barker Rome of Pilgrims i. vi. 85 Sixtus III. (432–440) embellished the Liberian basilica.
2003 M. Walsh Conclave ii. 18 Fighting broke out as Damasus's men battled for control of the Liberian basilica.
Liberian Calendar n. an almanac drawn up for the use of Christians at Rome and completed during the pontificate of Liberius; also called Philocalian Calendar.The work contains, among other things, a calendar of Roman holidays, an account of various Roman martyrs, and the Liberian catalogue (Liberian catalogue n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > calendar > [noun] > specific calendars
Gregorian Calendarc1275
Julian Calendarc1275
fastia1387
almanacc1392
prognostication1486
shepherd's calendar1506
ephemeris1559
perpetual almanac?1566
perpetual calendar1577
ephemeris1647
primstaff1662
rim-stock1662
parapegma1671
Poor Robin1708
menologium1709
menologion1727
rune-staff1753
Liberian Calendar1754
parapegm1755
timetable1758
prognosticator1779
Hindu calendar1795
Moore's Almanac1806
Moorea1821
numeral1853
Advent calendar1867
paddywhack almanac1875
paddy1876
Islamic calendar1912
1754 A. Butler Remarks on Lives Popes ii. 27 The Liberian Calendar, the most antient of all others,..most of it seeming to be extracted from the Register of the Roman Church.
1886 C. E. Clement Handbk. Christian Symbols 145 St. Hyacinth..is mentioned in the Liberian Calendar as having suffered martyrdom under Diocletian.
1957 P. Carrington Early Christian Church II. xix. 327 The latter date first appears in the Liberian Calendar opposite the year 258 where it is allotted to the ‘deposition’ of Peter and Paul.
Liberian catalogue n. (also with capital initial in the second element) a list of the Popes up to and including Liberius, forming part of the Liberian Calendar.
ΚΠ
1840 E. Cox tr. J. J. I. von Döllinger Hist. Ch. I. i. 36 The Liberian catalogue [Ger. Liberianische Katalog] would make him to have been bishop during the lifetime of the apostle.
1927 Harvard Theol. Rev. 20 27 A tradition that seems to be repeated with slight variations in the Liberian Catalogue of the bishops of Rome.
2006 M. J. Walsh Pocket Dict. Popes 68 The Liberian catalogue says that his reign was twelve years long.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Liberianadj.2n.2

Brit. /lʌɪˈbɪərɪən/, U.S. /laɪˈbɪriən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Liberia , -an suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Liberia, a West African state founded in 1822 as a settlement for freed black slaves from the United States ( < classical Latin līber free (see liberal adj.) + -ia suffix1) + -an suffix.
A. adj.2
Of or relating to Liberia or its inhabitants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > West Africa > specific countries
Guinean1607
Congoese1765
Liberian1823
Congolese1839
Gambian1864
Mali1906
Senegambian1911
Togolese1957
Mauritanian1959
Malian1963
Ivorian1966
Biafran1967
Upper Voltan1972
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of West Africa > [adjective] > countries or regions
Congoese1765
Liberian1823
Nigerian1876
Sierra Leonean1910
Voltaic1949
Ghanaian1957
Lagosian1967
1823 6th Ann. Rep. Amer. Soc. Colonizing Free People of Colour 29 We have received the following interesting account of the origin and design of the Liberian Society.
1854 A. H. Foote Afr. & Amer. Flag xxxiv. 388 Captain Cooper will not take exception at the remark, that it is ‘the day of small things’ with the Liberian navy.
1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 508/1 The Liberian variety of coffee held in such high esteem.
1914 W. H. Page Let. 5 July in B. J. Hendrick Life & Lett. W. H. Page (1925) III. ix. 120 About half the Liberian Cabinet..have asked for an audience with me this week.
1973 R. Thomas If you can't be Good (1974) ii. 13 A Dutch freighter, flying a Liberian flag of convenience.
2001 Audubon May 75/2 We..set off for Liberian biologist James Coleman's gorilla-monitoring station.
B. n.2
1. A native or inhabitant of Liberia. Cf. Americo-Liberian n. at Americo- comb. form 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of West Africa > [noun] > countries or regions
Guinean1589
Kongo1600
Gambian1744
Guinea Negro1748
Congoese1765
Sierra Leonean1791
Congolese1800
Liberian1826
Guinea-man1830
Nigerian1860
Lagosian1897
Basenji1906
Ghanaian1949
assimilado1953
Mali1960
Malian1960
Katangese1962
Biafran1967
Zairean1972
Ivorian1973
Zairois1973
Zairese1974
Upper Voltan1975
Voltaic1976
1826 Afr. Repository & Colonial Jrnl. Oct. 250 Handsome churches marked the religious character of the Liberians.
1855 Wesleyan-Methodist Mag. 1 307 The Liberians..have acquired lands which no European power could peaceably gain from the natives.
1906 H. H. Johnston Liberia I. i. 7 The governing class..consists of approximately twelve thousand Negroes and Mulattos of American origin, to whom may be added..about thirty thousand ‘civilised’ Liberians of local origin.
1973 Times 17 Apr. (Liberia Suppl.) p. ii/6 By 1970..this group employed 1,500 Liberians and was the largest of Liberian concerns.
2002 P. Theroux Dark Star Safari (2003) x. 232 Thelma was a Liberian, American educated, married to a Ugandan.
2. A ship flying a Liberian flag of convenience. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels from specific country or region > [noun] > from other specific countries or regions
Frenchman1473
Spaniard1537
Easterling1563
Flemingc1595
Levantisco1597
Burgundian1601
Irishman1645
Japanner1719
Bermudian1769
American1782
Swede1799
Australian1850
Liberian1971
1971 B. Callison Plague of Sailors iii. 98 Now, when you get aboard the Liberian [etc.].
1987 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 11 Aug. 1 ‘The US Navy will protect US flag ships..,’ a shipping executive says. ‘But who will protect the Panamanians, the Liberians, the Far Eastern ships?’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1n.11687adj.2n.21823
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