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单词 liberationist
释义

liberationistn.adj.

Brit. /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃnɪst/, /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃənɪst/, U.S. /ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃənəst/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: liberation n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < liberation n. + -ist suffix.
A. n.
1.
a. An advocate or supporter of liberation.animal, gay liberationist: see first element.
ΚΠ
1845 Boston Investigator 9 Apr. Lemuel H. Arnold, who was supported by the democrats, as he avowed himself a Liberationist.
1885 Independent (N.Y.) 4 June 10/2 The Italian liberationist turned naturally to the dagger.
1922 P. P. Howe Life W. Hazlitt 50 Thomas Clarkson, the liberationist, temporarily worn out at the age of forty by his efforts on behalf of the West African negro.
1958 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 38 254 The liberationists consider him an actual communist, or the puppet of communists.
2001 C. Cohen in C. Cohen & T. Regan Animal Rights Deb. vii. 60 Animals certainly can suffer, and surely they ought not to be made to suffer needlessly. That far the liberationists speak for us all.
b. spec. An advocate or supporter of women's liberation; a feminist. Cf. women's liberationist n. at women's liberation n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > [noun] > advocate of women's
liberationist1879
society > society and the community > social attitudes > [noun] > discrimination or inegalitarianism > by sex > opposition to > advocate or supporter of
sister1792
-righter1854
woman's righter1854
new woman1865
woman's rightist1869
women's righter1870
femininist1873
women's rightist1875
liberationist1879
emancipatress1882
feminist1887
freewoman1895
equal righter1896
womanist1902
women liberator1969
women's libber1970
libber1971
1879 Belgravia Oct. 409 In the matter of women's rights alone, the Arachnidans are all that..our own lady-liberationists could wish for.
1969 N.Y. Mag. 1 Dec. 72/2 ‘The men generally get $2 an hour.’ (Theoretically because they do heavier labor, but really—as all we Liberationists know—because they are men.)
1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 13 The organized liberationists are a well-publicized minority.
1981 A. Burgess in Observer 21 June 37/5 A great feminist herself, the composer of ‘The March of the Women’ as well as ‘The Wreckers’ and ‘The Prison’, which the liberationists ought to do something about reviving.
1997 M. Kantor Occup. Disorders xi. 145 She was a liberationist, but her interest in women's liberation was not a true one.
2. Usually with capital initial. A member or supporter of the Liberation Society (Liberation Society n. at liberation n. Compounds 2). Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > British political associations > [noun] > Liberation Society > member or adherent of
liberationist1861
society > faith > church government > kinds of church government > establishmentarianism > [noun] > making > removal of > supporter of
liberationist1861
disestablisher1869
disestablishmentarian1885
1861 Preston Chron. & Lancs. Advertiser 4 May 5/1 Mr. Alker said the Liberationists were smarting about the proceedings at the meeting named.
1869 Echo 12 Oct. He served Mr. Gladstone against the Church on the political platform with Cardinal Cullen and the Liberationists.
1885 Church Q. Rev. Apr. 75 A conclusive reply to Dissenting Liberationists.
1929 Times 23 Feb. 6/3 As a convinced liberationist for more than 50 years I cannot even wish them success.
1966 Hist. Jrnl. 9 146 A new Liberal party, led by Gladstone and seriously influenced by the Liberationists.
2001 G. Carter Anglican Evangelicals (2004) viii. 322 The best reply to the Liberationists was church extension achieved through a huge increase in State funding.
3. = liberation theologian n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > branches of theology > [noun] > liberation > adherent of
liberationist1973
liberation theologian1974
liberation theologist1977
1973 Christianity & Crisis 15 Oct. 196/2 Realism does just what it accuses Liberationists of doing, namely having an absolute self-certainty.
1984 Washington Post 13 Oct. a10/5 A few days later, a leading liberationist..was summoned to Rome for a hearing by the Sacred Congregation, once known as the Holy Office.
1994 Homiletic & Pastoral Rev. Feb. 12/2 Orthodox Catholic leaders..have reclaimed ideas and positions that the liberationists had claimed for themselves.
2002 J. S. Spiegel in D. S. Huffman & E. L. Johnson God under Fire viii. 194 For liberationists this freedom is an emancipation from oppression and other forms of suffering that are constituted by unjust relations between human beings.
B. adj.
1. Usually with capital initial. Of, relating to, or characterized by the Liberation Society or its principles. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1868 Times 12 Oct. 7/4 The very few politicians who belong to the avowedly ultra-Protestant school or the Liberationist party.
1886 Q. Rev. 162 8 According to the wonted Liberationist style of reasoning.
1888 C. A. Lane Notes Eng. Church Hist. II. xxviii. §8. 242 Liberationist agitators.
1928 Manch. Guardian 23 Jan. 16/2 We shall not help matters by Liberationist movements.
1975 Hist. Jrnl. 18 793 The years immediately following the disestablishment of the Irish Church represented the peak of the Liberationist campaign.
2004 Church Times 2 Jan. 16/5 Headlam himself..pioneered a liberationist tradition within Catholic Anglicanism, a rebellious spirit within a conformist Church.
2.
a. Advocating or supporting liberation.
ΚΠ
1891 Liberty 11 July 3/1 It is the erroneous labelling of debt as money which begets most of the fallacies of currency-faddists, both coercionary and liberationist.
1906 N. Amer. Rev. 2 Nov. 937 The ‘liberationist’ methods, having since then been tried in other countries of Europe, failed to find favor in the public eye.
1939 Times 2 Oct. 7/2 Joseph Raczkiewicz, the Polish patriot, who was deported to the Caucasus by the Tsarist Government for his liberationist activities.
2002 S. Seidman Beyond Closet v. 186 The strength of the liberationist tradition is precisely its sociological understanding of heterosexual dominance.
b. spec. Advocating or supporting women's liberation.
ΚΠ
1894 E. Carpenter Woman & Place in Free Society 36 Of these liberationist women a few—though probably only a few—will take to political life.
1970 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 2 June 13 (headline) Liberationist women ‘capture’ bar.
1971 Guardian 18 Jan. 9/2 The whole point..of bra-burning seems to have vanished from some English liberationist minds.
1977 J. Monaco How to read Film iv. 283 Working with his wife..Schlöndorff next made Strohfeuer (A Free Woman, 1972), a Liberationist film, that had considerable commercial success.
1999 B. Bailey Sex in Heartland (2002) vii. 191 Liberationist women were full participants in the use of sex as a weapon.
3. Of, relating to, or designating liberation theology or liberation theologians.
ΚΠ
1972 F. Herzog Liberation Theol. i. 43 Whether the scheme is atheistic..or whether it is liberationist, expecting me to fit myself into the mold of a revolutionary Messiah.
1983 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 10 Mar. a21/5 The result was an ironic praise through faint damnation, said disappointed liberationist priests.
1992 Jrnl. Women & Relig. 11 37 The feminist theological is challenged by the liberationist and Womanist theologians to listen to the struggles of people of color.
2005 R. Haight Christian Community in Hist. II. vi. 410 A major public marker for the expansion of the liberationist movement among the churches..was the Second General Conference of Latin American Bishops.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1845
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