liberalnessn.

Brit.

/ˈlɪb(ə)rəlnəs/,

/ˈlɪb(ə)rl̩nəs/, U.S.

/ˈlɪb(ə)rəlnəs/

Forms: see liberal adj. and n. and -ness suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: liberal adj., -ness suffix.

Etymology: < liberal adj. + -ness suffix, originally after classical Latin līberālitās liberality n. Compare liberality n.

†1. Liberality, generosity. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [noun] > liberality

freedomOE

custinessOE

largesse?c1225

freeshipa1250

franchisec1325

largitya1382

largenessa1387

liberalityc1390

bountya1400

honestya1400

freenessc1400

largec1400

liberalnessc1410

munificencec1425

plentyc1425

bounteousnessc1440

magnificencec1450

bountifulness1489

bountines1512

royalty1548

magnificency?c1550

munificency?c1550

free-heartedness1583

profuseness1584

bountihead1590

lavishness1590

frankness1591

ingenuousness1611

fruitfulnessa1616

generosity1634

open-handednessa1640

large-heartedness1640

communicativeness1653

unsparingness1818

free-handedness1860

big-heartedness1872

ungrudgingness1885

two-handedness1891

outgivingness1968

c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 155 Covetise..stered þe robbour þerto, and nouȝt my liberalnes [?a1475 Harl. liberalite, L. liberalitas].

c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 82 (MED) Moral vertues as ben meeknesse..chastite, liberalnesse.

1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) iii. xci. 86 Though this bountie, and this liberalness, A glorious vertue be.

1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 204 The liberalnesse of the Almes.

1699 tr. P. Gassendi Three Disc. Happiness, Virtue, & Liberty ii. iii. 208 He should not be too lavish of his Estate, and cast it away in such Liberalness, as belongs only to Princes.

1707 W. Turner Exercises to Accidence 118/1 Knavery imitates Prudence, Pride greatness of Mind, Prodigality Liberalness, [etc.].

1845 Southern Literary Messenger 11 527/2 The moderation of their zeal has been taken for indolence, and the liberalness of their charity for laxity of principle.

2. The quality, condition, or fact of having a liberal orientation; liberalism.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [noun]

franchisec1325

liberal-mindedness1625

unbiassednessa1656

unprejudicateness1660

unprejudicedness1664

unprejudice1721

liberality1783

enlargement1806

imprejudice1806

unpossessednessc1819

liberalism1820

open-mindedness1832

liberalness1861

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [noun] > the left > old left or liberal > attitudes of

liberalism1816

liberality1822

liberalness1861

1861 Hartford (Connecticut) Daily Courant 29 May 2/2 The policy of the British government, notwithstanding its apparent liberalness and inclination towards constitutional freedom, has been corroded by self interest.

1913 Classical Weekly 7 19/1 It is this broad-mindedness, this liberalness, towards all things that is the chief element in my definition of culture.

1926 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 128 187/2 The hard-headed and clear-thinking liberalness of its views.

1968 H. Sebald Adolescence xi. 301 Recalling earlier-stated findings reflecting the remarkable religious liberalness of Jewish youths, the most logical explanation for their conservative attitudes toward intermarriage thus appears to be the dimension of familism rather than religiosity.

1990 Debonair Jan. 87/2 The country crawls out of the gloom of oppression into the light of liberalness.

2006 Denver Post (Nexis) 5 Nov. f19 For all its self-congratulatory liberalness, Holland has fostered a Muslim immigrant underclass.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	liberalness
释义	liberalnessn. Brit. /ˈlɪb(ə)rəlnəs/, /ˈlɪb(ə)rl̩nəs/, U.S. /ˈlɪb(ə)rəlnəs/ Forms: see liberal adj. and n. and -ness suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: liberal adj., -ness suffix. Etymology: < liberal adj. + -ness suffix, originally after classical Latin līberālitās liberality n. Compare liberality n. †1. Liberality, generosity. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [noun] > liberality freedomOE custinessOE largesse?c1225 freeshipa1250 franchisec1325 largitya1382 largenessa1387 liberalityc1390 bountya1400 honestya1400 freenessc1400 largec1400 liberalnessc1410 munificencec1425 plentyc1425 bounteousnessc1440 magnificencec1450 bountifulness1489 bountines1512 royalty1548 magnificency?c1550 munificency?c1550 free-heartedness1583 profuseness1584 bountihead1590 lavishness1590 frankness1591 ingenuousness1611 fruitfulnessa1616 generosity1634 open-handednessa1640 large-heartedness1640 communicativeness1653 unsparingness1818 free-handedness1860 big-heartedness1872 ungrudgingness1885 two-handedness1891 outgivingness1968 c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 155 Covetise..stered þe robbour þerto, and nouȝt my liberalnes [?a1475 Harl. liberalite, L. liberalitas]. c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 82 (MED) Moral vertues as ben meeknesse..chastite, liberalnesse. 1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) iii. xci. 86 Though this bountie, and this liberalness, A glorious vertue be. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 204 The liberalnesse of the Almes. 1699 tr. P. Gassendi Three Disc. Happiness, Virtue, & Liberty ii. iii. 208 He should not be too lavish of his Estate, and cast it away in such Liberalness, as belongs only to Princes. 1707 W. Turner Exercises to Accidence 118/1 Knavery imitates Prudence, Pride greatness of Mind, Prodigality Liberalness, [etc.]. 1845 Southern Literary Messenger 11 527/2 The moderation of their zeal has been taken for indolence, and the liberalness of their charity for laxity of principle. 2. The quality, condition, or fact of having a liberal orientation; liberalism. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [noun] franchisec1325 liberal-mindedness1625 unbiassednessa1656 unprejudicateness1660 unprejudicedness1664 unprejudice1721 liberality1783 enlargement1806 imprejudice1806 unpossessednessc1819 liberalism1820 open-mindedness1832 liberalness1861 society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [noun] > the left > old left or liberal > attitudes of liberalism1816 liberality1822 liberalness1861 1861 Hartford (Connecticut) Daily Courant 29 May 2/2 The policy of the British government, notwithstanding its apparent liberalness and inclination towards constitutional freedom, has been corroded by self interest. 1913 Classical Weekly 7 19/1 It is this broad-mindedness, this liberalness, towards all things that is the chief element in my definition of culture. 1926 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 128 187/2 The hard-headed and clear-thinking liberalness of its views. 1968 H. Sebald Adolescence xi. 301 Recalling earlier-stated findings reflecting the remarkable religious liberalness of Jewish youths, the most logical explanation for their conservative attitudes toward intermarriage thus appears to be the dimension of familism rather than religiosity. 1990 Debonair Jan. 87/2 The country crawls out of the gloom of oppression into the light of liberalness. 2006 Denver Post (Nexis) 5 Nov. f19 For all its self-congratulatory liberalness, Holland has fostered a Muslim immigrant underclass. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1410
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