单词 | lesson |
释义 | lessonn. 1. a. Christian Church. A passage from the Bible or other religious text read aloud, or intended to be read aloud, esp. during a liturgical service; spec. either of two readings from the Old Testament ( first lesson) and New Testament ( second lesson) at morning and evening prayer in the Anglican Church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > parts of service > reading > [noun] capitleOE lesson?c1225 legenda1387 chapter1482 lecture1526 lection1608 pericope1643 capitulum1668 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 21 Dirige. wið þreo salmes. & wið þreo leceons vche nicht sundri. c1384 Table of Lessons in Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (1850) 683 Here bigynneth a rule, that tellith in whiche chapitris of the bible ȝe mai fynde the lessouns, pistlis, and gospels, that ben rad in the chirche al the ȝeer, after the vss of Salisbire. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 709 Wel koude he rede a lesson and a Storie. ?c1422 T. Hoccleve Ars Sciendi Mori l. 925 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 212 The .ix.e lesson which is rad In holy chirche, vp-on an [read all] halwen day. 1445 in A. H. Thompson Visitations Relig. Houses Diocese Lincoln (1919) II. 115 In tyme of mete there be som lessone redde of holy wrytte or seyntes lyfes to the whiche redyng alle ye intende. a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 233 (MED) ‘Domine, labia mea aperies’ is not saide at matynes in the vigile of the dede..ne att the lessones we aske blessynge. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Ordre Holy Scripture sig. A.iiv The olde Testament is appoynted for the first Lessons... The newe..for the second Lessons. 1621 D. Calderwood Altar of Damascus vii. 180 Divers chapters of the Apocrypha are appointed to be read for extraordinarie lessons upon Feast daies. 1692 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 525 May it please your Maj. it is the proper lesson for the day, as appears by the Kalendar. 1720 C. Wheatly Rational Illustr. Bk. Common Prayer (ed. 3) iii. 142 The long Responses are us'd at the close of the Lessons. 1791 S. Trimmer Compan. Bk. Common Prayer I. 21 If you want to find the morning Lesson for a week-day, look in the Calendar for the day of the month. 1865 Ld. Lyttelton in Englishman's Mag. Feb. 167 The question of our Lectionary generally, or of the selection of Lessons to be read in Church on Sundays and on other days. 1883 Catholic Dict. (1897) 555/1 Their [sc. the Greeks'] daily offices contain no lessons from Scripture. 1891 Amer. Eccl. Rev. Feb. 106 As the hour of matins embodies and explains the leading thought in the daily office of the Church, so the lessons of the first nocturn present the foundation upon which that thought develops. 1929 Art Bull. 11 80 The text visible below the miniature in our reproduction is..the end of the first lesson..for the liturgy of Great Thursday (Holy Week). 1945 G. Dix Shape of Liturgy xii. 414 The cathedral verger ‘pokering’ the canon in residence to read the second lesson. 1959 O. Sitwell Place of one's Own 89 It made one almost cry to hear him read the lessons every Sunday. 2013 L. Goldman Life R. H. Tawney (2014) xi. 292 Her memorial service followed soon afterwards... The lesson was from Ecclesiasticus xliv, verses 1–15. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > a discourse or lecture spellc888 predicationa1325 lessonc1330 collation1417 sermocination1514 discourse1533 lecture1536 descant1567 peroration1607 homilya1616 sermona1616 exercitation1632 transcursion1641 exhortatory1656 by-discourse1660 screed1748 purlicue1825 rhesis1840 talk1859 lecturette1867 chalk talk1881 pi-jaw1896 c1330 (?c1300) Speculum Guy (Auch.) (1898) l. 500 Þu most ben ofte in orisoun And in reding of lesczoun. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 4442 (MED) A fair bok sche rauȝt, & radde þer-on redli..whan þe werwolf wist þat he was man bi-come..ful wel him liked þe lessun þat þe lady radde. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) p. 583 (heading) Listeneþ now to my lessoun þat wol here þe concepcioun. c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 230 Doctor Ive kepte the scolys at Poulys..and there he radde many fulle nobylle lessonnys to preve that Cryste was lorde of alle. c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 61 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 30 Ierome ws sais in his lessone, þat [etc.]. c1500 in G. Peacock Observ. Statutes Univ. Cambr. (1841) App. A. p. xxx The Bedell shall fett every Inceptour in Arte to Scolys to rede hys solemne Lesson. 1546 R. Smith Assertion & Def. Sacramente Aulter (title page) Reader of the Kynges Majesties Lesson in His Grace's Universitie of Oxforde. ?a1600 (a1575) N. Harpsfield Life T. Moore (Emmanuel) (1932) 13 Master More..openly reade in the Churche of St Laurence in London the bookes of the saide St Augustine... His lesson was frequented and honoured with the presence and resort, as well of that well learned and great cunning man. a1634 R. Clerke Serm. (1637) xvii. 414 The Publicans here hearing Iohn give a lesson to the people, they desire the like. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 273 He was admitted to the reading of the Sentences, at which time he was (as 'tis said) Reader of the Divinity Lesson in the Vniversity. 1724 R. Wodrow Life J. Wodrow (1828) 27 He waited on the divinity lessons of that great man Mr. Robert Baillie. ΚΠ 1650 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1790) 69 Any [advocates] who are to make thair lessones, for giveing proof of their literature. a1691 Visct. Kingston Hist. House Seytoun Contin. (1829) 63 He made his public lesson of the law before King James the Sixth, the senators of the colledge of justice and advocats present. 1700 in A. W. C. Hallen Acct. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 271 To my sone william when he said his lesson to be advocat. 2. a. A thing which is taught or learned; something to be learned; spec. (now largely historical) a passage to be studied by a pupil for repetition to the teacher.Now chiefly in phrases, as to teach someone a lesson about—, to be a lesson in—. See also to teach someone a lesson at Phrases 1, to learn one's lesson at Phrases 2. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > exercises or homework lesson?c1225 renderc1380 vulgars1520 practicec1541 theme1545 example1562 tax1564 repetition1579 exercise1612 praxis1612 recreation1633 pensum1667 vacation-exercisea1668 version1711 task1737 thesisa1774 dictation1789 challenging1825 holiday task1827 devoir1849 homework1852 vulgus1857 cram-book1858 rep1858 banco1862 prep1866 classwork1867 preparation1875 work card1878 vacation-task1904 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 54 Eue..talde him [sc. the serpent] al þe lecun þe god hefde ired hire. a1325 St. Michael (Corpus Cambr.) l. 290 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 411 Wanne man him comþ so ney þat he him mowe areche He wole bite harde inou and is lesson teche Þat bote he turne to amendement..him worþ ido gret wreche. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 135 (MED) He is ase þet child þet is echedaye beuore his maistre and naȝt can his lessoun. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. v. l. 117 Furst I leornede to Lyȝe A lessun or tweyne, And wikkedliche for to weie was myn oþer lessun. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 422 Catun..techyþ chyldryn þys lessun, ‘Ȝeue no charge to dremys.’ 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. eijv Forrgeet not this lession for thyng that may fall. a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxx I beshrewe his herte yt taught the that lesson. 1557 F. Seager Schoole of Vertue in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 339 Streight go thou to, and thy setchel vnknyt, Thy bokes take out, thy lesson then learne. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing i. i. 276 To learne Any hard lesson that may do thee good. View more context for this quotation 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage vi. viii. 501 This Psaphon..had taught birds to sing, Psaphon is a great God, and then let them flie into the Woods, where chanting their Lesson, they inchanted the rude people. 1680 R. Baxter Answer to Dr. Stillingfleet xxxvi. 60 It is lawful to hear an ignorant raw Lad, that saith over a dry Sermon as a Boy saith his Lesson. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Helps To teach a Horse his Lessons, there are seven Helps, or Aids, to be known. These are the Voice, Rod, Bit, or Snaffle; the Calves of the Legs, the Stirrups, the Spur, and the Ground. a1751 Visct. Bolingbroke Wks. (1754) I. 101 I learned this important lesson long ago. 1795 tr. K. P. Moritz Trav. Eng. 130 Those venal praters, who ten times a day, parrot-wise, repeat over the same dull lesson they have got by heart. 1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV lxxv. 40 The drill'd dull lesson, forced down word by word. 1838 G. P. R. James Robber I. iv. 66 The mind moralised upon it, and the heart took the lesson home. 1912 A. H. Lewis Apaches N.Y. 15 The first lesson of Gangland is never to inform nor give evidence. a1953 D. Thomas Quite Early One Morning (1954) 84 He..spilt ink, rattled his desk and garbled his lessons with the worst of them. 1964 R. Gover Here goes Kitten 33 It taught me a valuable lesson, a lifelong lesson. 2013 Atlantic Oct. 37/3 If there is a lesson here, it is to be cautious when deriving neat rules about ‘the Power of Context’. b. A continuous portion of teaching given to a pupil or class at one time; any of the portions into which a course of instruction is divided. to give (or take) lessons: to give (or receive) systematic instruction (in a specified subject or activity).cookery lesson, etiquette lesson, geography lesson, music lesson, piano lesson, riding lesson, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > a lesson lore971 learning1362 lessona1398 leara1400 lecture?1542 document1549 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. 40 In þe firste lessoun þat I took Thanne I lerned a and be And oþir lettres by here names. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 28 (MED) In þe firste lessoun þe membres nutrityues were treted..In þe þridde, the membres of lyf. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Prol. 145 I sall leir the ane lessoun to leys all thi pane. 1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau i. iv. sig. B.ijv Suche dayly lessons at your hande I doe not lack. 1660 S. Pepys Diary 21 June (1970) I. 180 Mr. Blagrave..did give me a lesson upon the flagelette. 1683 tr. G. Pierreville Relig. Cavalier 2 She took Lessons upon the Lute and Guittar from an Italian Master. 1732 T. Lediard tr. J. Terrasson Life Sethos II. ix. 305 The conversation..was..not less profitable..than their lessons. 1790 H. Washington Let. 2 Apr. in G. Washington Papers (1996) Presidential Ser. V. 310 A gettar is so simple an instrument that five or six lessons would be sufficient for any body to learn. 1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. ii. 22 Tom Newcome took no French lessons on a Sunday. 1893 Academy 5 Aug. 105/3 A sensible lad..ought to swim in six or seven lessons. 1915 E. Appleton Diary 11 Aug. in R. Cowen Nurse at Front (2013) 43 Things were slack so..took a lesson in lace-making. 1957 J. Kirkup Only Child xi. 139 So immediately after lessons were over, I would not linger in the classroom ‘sucking up to teacher’ as the ‘teacher's pets’ did. 1989 D. Semenko Looking out for Number One iii. 25 Slats and the other coaches..made me take power skating lessons. 2015 L. Williamson Art of being Normal (2016) vii. 29 Apparently he went mental in a DT lesson and chopped off the teacher's index finger with a junior hacksaw. c. figurative. Something which serves as a warning or encouragement; an instructive example Now chiefly in to be a lesson. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [noun] > deterrent examplea1400 lesson?a1505 deterrent1829 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > to prevent repetition of offence lesson?a1505 society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > a lesson > object lesson lesson1822 object lesson1831 life lesson1838 a1505 R. Henryson Bludy Serk l. 88 in Poems (1981) 161 And evir quhill scho wes in quert That was hir a lessoun. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Jas i. f. xxviv He hathe valeauntly behaued hym selfe in the conflicte, and hathe shewed a lesson of true vertue and of fayth. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. ii. sig. O7v She woulde giue her a lesson for walking so late, that should [etc.]. 1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ix. 366 Yet doubtlesse their behauiour was a lesson to posteritie. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. xxxi. 55 He gave order that it should be cut in Marble by Praxiteles, that it might serve everlastingly for a Lesson to wrangling Courtiers. 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical ii. 11 Let's Steer for the Court, for that's the Region which will furnish us with the finest Lessons. 1780 C. Reeve Old Eng. Baron (ed. 2) 232 All these, when together, furnish a striking lesson to posterity, of the over-ruling hand of Providence, and the certainty of retribution. 1822 C. Lamb in London Mag. Mar. 284/1 The kangaroos..with those little short fore-puds, looking like a lesson framed by nature to the pickpocket. 1850 L. Hunt Autobiogr. I. iii. 94 He [sc. a monitor] showed me a knot in a long handkerchief, and told me I should receive a lesson from that handkerchief every day, with the addition of a fresh knot every time. 1882 J. L. Watson Life R. S. Candlish xiii. 140 His self-denial in the little things of daily life was a constant lesson. 1900 R. J. Drummond Apost. Teaching ii. 77 Christ is their Teacher. He is also their Lesson: not His words only, but His Life. 1940 Eng. Digest Sept. 43 Copford, East Anglia, has a nasty lesson in store for any paratroops who may land there. 2002 R. Gervais & S. Merchant Office: Scripts 1st Ser. Episode 3. 147 Now, let that be a lesson to you. Respect your elders and do not fuck with the big boys. d. Music. A musical composition for one instrument, esp. one designed to afford practice to a learner; (also) a piece of music, a musical performance. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > exercise or study lesson1574 solfeggio1774 study1806 étude1826 scale1865 1574 F. Kinwelmersh tr. A. Le Roy Briefe Instr. Musicke Lute (title page) A brief instruction how to plaie on the Lute by Tablatorie, with certaine easie lessons for the purpose. 1593 in A. Maunsell 2nd Pt. Catal. Eng. Printed Bks. (1595) 18 A new booke of Citterne Lessons... Pri. for William Barley. 1623 E. Petley Royall Receipt 8 If Dauid play a lesson on his Harpe to charme Sauls melancholy madnesse. 1640 R. Brome Antipodes sig. L3v (stage direct.) A solemne lesson upon the Recorders. 1665 King Charles II Let. 29 May in J. M. Cartwright Madame (1894) 214 I have heere sent you some lessons for the guittar. 1674 J. Playford Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 7) ii. 112 Lessons for the Violin by Letters are prick'd on four Lines..but Lessons by Notes are prick'd upon five Lines. 1757 in E. Singleton Social N.Y. under Georges (1902) 290 Lost; a musick-book, the principal fiddle of twelve concertos, entitled Dominico Scarlatti's Lessons. 1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Lesson, a word formerly used by most composers to signify those exercises for the harpsichord or piano-forte which are now more generally called sonatas. The length, variety, and style, of Lessons..entirely depend on the fancy and abilities of the composer, and the class of practitioners for whose use the pieces are designed. 1878 Quiver 113 171/2 She gave the child Handel's songs, and another friend gave him Purcell's, with Scarlatti's lessons. 1990 Musical Q. 66 36 While living with the duke he wrote the pastoral Acis and Galatea..and harpsichord lessons, chamber music, and concertos as well. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speech-making > recitation > [noun] > reading aloud readingOE lessonc1300 lecture1664 c1300 St. Edmund Rich (Laud) l. 216 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 437 Euereche dai bi custome he seide þis oresun, he nolde bi-leue for no scole, ne for no lessoun. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. Prol. 123 Aftir that hymself he ȝaf more to besynesse of lessoun [L. ad diligentiam lectionis] of lawe, and of profetes. a1425 (?a1400) Cloud of Unknowing (Harl. 674) (1944) 71 (MED) Menes þer ben in þe whiche a contemplatiif prentys schuld be ocupyed, þe whiche ben þeese: Lesson, Meditacion, & Oryson. Or elles to þin vnderstondyng þei mowe be clepid: Redyng, Þinkyng, & Preiing. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 71 (MED) In þe rewle of Seynt Benet..þe breþern to be occupied..certeyn horis in Goddis lessen..fro þe fourt tul þe sixte, tent þei to þe lessoun. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour sig. E.ijv This poet may be enterlaced with the lesson of Odissea of Homere, wherin is declared the wonderfull prudence and fortitude of Ulisses. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > topic, subject-matter > materials of topic > [noun] > of discourse matterc1330 lessona1375 contenu1477 content1509 thema1531 commonplace1549 subject matter1598 text1608 clue1656 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1944 But for [to] telle þe a-tiryng of þat child..It wold lengeþ þis lessoun a ful long while. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 7769 Now salle we turne ageyn tille our owen lessoun. Phrases P1. to teach (also show) (someone) a lesson: to punish, hurt, or humiliate (someone) as a deterrent, warning, etc. ΚΠ 1813 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 24 649 That House was about to join unanimously on that night in a measure which would do much to teach the Americans a lesson which would probably induce them to bring the war to a speedy termination. 1875 Boys of Eng. 20 Aug. 204/3 The people must be shown a lesson. 1901 Our Paper 23 Mar. 186/2 Foreigners, who try to succeed by thievish methods in business,..are being taught a lesson. 1936 J. B. Black Reign of Elizabeth ix. 290 If they flouted her efforts to mediate a peace, and by their stubbornness prolonged the war, she would teach them a lesson. 1988 J. D. Pistone & R. Woodley Donnie Brasco 66 You might get whacked for $200—if it wasn't your first time skimming, or if other guys needed to be shown a lesson, or if your captain or boss just felt like having you whacked. 2015 Scarborough Evening News (Nexis) 16 Mar. The defendants had lured the man to the flat to teach him a lesson for allegedly seeing several women at the same time. P2. to learn one's lesson: to become wiser as a result of a painful, stressful, or otherwise unpleasant experience (usually with the implication that a person will take care to avoid similar experiences in the future). Chiefly in past tense. ΚΠ 1834 Amer. Q. Rev. Sept. 29 The day for dragooning had gone by, but Castlereagh did not know it, and Canning, who had learned his lesson in ninety-three, had forgotten it. 1902 Boston Sunday Post 6 Apr. I have been so foolish and acted so..that you couldn't be friends any more. I've been a long, long time learning my lesson, but I know it by heart now, and I shan't forget it in a hurry. 1946 F. Cook Mrs. Palmer's Honey 199 As one who had once spoken too much and learned her lesson, Mrs. Smith said little except by looking glum. 1968 N. Cruz & J. Buckingham Run Baby Run iii. 32 That little S.O.B. learned his lesson this time. It'll be a cold day in hell before he sticks his nose back around here again. 1998 Mirror 1 Apr. 11/5 You'd think she'd have learned her lesson once he dumped her for Denise the hairdresser, but no, being the greatest doormat in soap, she took him back for a bit of slap and tickle. 2016 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 16 Oct. 5 Tim deserved the red card. He jumped in with two feet but he apologised and will learn his lesson from it. P3. to read someone a lesson: see read v. Phrases 2. Compounds C1. a. General attributive and objective (in various senses), as lesson book, lesson-reader, lesson time, etc. ΚΠ 1576 E. Dering XXVII Lect. Epist. Hebrues xxiii. sig. C.c.ii Their second officer is a lesson reader: & he must reade, or sing the lessons, and hallowe breade. 1657 C. Hoole tr. M. Cordier School-colloquies i. 78 Is it almost lesson time then? a1784 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherd in Sc. Wks. (1938) 182 In his ae hand he held his lesson book, His ither held a trigg, well-whittl'd crook. 1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. viii. 327 I had seen much sword play by this time in the way of amusement, or lesson-taking. 1847 T. Medwin Life Shelley II. 59 Receiving..part of the lesson money. 1863 W. G. Blaikie Better Days for Working People (1864) i. 25 Superior lesson-books. 1890 ‘L. Falconer’ Mademoiselle Ixe i. 24 Her lesson-hour was not till the afternoon. 1951 Elem. School Jrnl. Jan. 281/1 Each lesson presents the lesson objective, a description of the sound for the pupil and teacher,..and a poem for choral reading. 2010 Times Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 10 Sept. Only 7 per cent of 12 to 14-year-olds' lesson time in England's schools is allocated to languages. 2016 Church Times 11 Nov. 14/3 I went on to become a teacher, while remaining fully involved in church life as a choir member, youth group leader, lesson-reader, and chalice assistant. b. lesson plan n. ΚΠ 1853 Christian Treasury 8 510/1 I am now very busy..getting up class-rooms, and drawing out lesson-plans. 1936 E. G. Blackstone & S. L. Smith Improvem. Instr. Typewriting xii. 194 Many teachers state that they would like to make out lesson plans but that such planning takes up too much of their time. 2016 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 17 Nov. 21 English teachers at schools everywhere ought to plunge into this convincing re-reading of Jane Austen's works but it will throw all their lesson plans into disarray. lesson planning n. ΚΠ 1894 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 3 Oct. 10/2 The necessity of careful and fundamental lesson planning was shown. 1920 W. S. Learned et al. Professional Prepar. Teachers Amer. Public Schools vii. 215 Practices and policies regarding lesson planning show considerable variation. 2011 A. S. Townsend Introd. Effective Music Teaching v. 87 Paperwork, meetings, lesson planning, and a host of other responsibilities will consume large amounts of time. C2. lesson piece n. (a) a piece of music suitable for a music lesson; †(b) a piece of material on which to practise needlework (obsolete rare). ΚΠ 1860 Dwight's Jrnl. Music 28 July 144/3 A somewhat elaborate song for a soprano voice, written in good solid style; and may be profitably used as a lesson piece. 1880 L. S. Floyer Plain Hints Examiners Needlework 36 Let each child work a..button-hole on her lesson-piece in blue cotton. 2006 Guardian (Nexis) 24 Feb. (Film & Music section) 12 She endeared herself to the audience even further by including a Russian song as Rosina's lesson piece. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). lessonv. 1. a. transitive. Without complement. To give a lesson or lessons to (a person); to instruct, advise; (also) to admonish, rebuke. Also intransitive. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)] i-taechec888 lerec900 iwisseOE to teach a personc1000 wisc1000 ylereOE avayc1315 readc1330 learna1382 informc1384 beteacha1400 form1399 kena1400 redec1400 indoctrinea1450 instructc1449 ensign1474 doctrine1475 introduct1481 lettera1500 endoctrinec1500 to have (a person) in schooling?1553 lesson1555 tutor1592 orthographize1596 pupil1599 con1612 indoctrinate1621 art1628 doctrinate1631 document1648 verse1672 documentizea1734 form1770 intuit1776 skill1809 indoctrinize1861 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] threac897 threapc897 begripea1000 threata1000 castea1200 chaste?c1225 takec1275 blame1297 chastya1300 sniba1300 withnima1315 undernima1325 rebukec1330 snuba1340 withtakea1340 reprovec1350 chastisea1375 arate1377 challenge1377 undertake1377 reprehenda1382 repreync1390 runta1398 snapea1400 underfoc1400 to call to account1434 to put downc1440 snebc1440 uptakec1440 correptc1449 reformc1450 reprise?c1450 to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450 control1451 redarguec1475 berisp1481 to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522 checkc1530 admonish1541 nip1548 twig?1550 impreve1552 lesson1555 to take down1562 to haul (a person) over the coals1565 increpate1570 touch1570 school1573 to gather up1577 task1580 redarguate?1590 expostulate1592 tutor1599 sauce1601 snip1601 sneap1611 to take in tax1635 to sharp up1647 round1653 threapen1671 reprimand1681 to take to task1682 document1690 chapter1693 repulse1746 twink1747 to speak to ——1753 haul1795 to pull up1799 carpet1840 rig1841 to talk to1860 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 rawhide1895 to tell off1897 to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900 to get on ——1904 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 strafe1915 tick1915 woodshed1935 to slap (a person) down1938 sort1941 bind1942 bottle1946 mat1948 ream1950 zap1961 elder1967 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. x. 223 He yet bothe harkened the complainte of his felowes, and lessoned [L. admonere] them againe. 1577 R. Stanyhurst Hist. Irelande iii. 89/2 in R. Holinshed Chron. I Willing, to lesson you with sounde and sage aduise. 1682 tr. T. Erastus Treat. Excommun. 20 The Disciples..had been severely lesson'd by the Synagogue. 1764 C. Churchill Duellist ii. 17 Each Stripling, lesson'd by his Sire, Knew when to close, when to retire. a1805 D. Gilson Serm. Pract. Subj. (1807) x. 211 The apostle lessons well when he says that the man who provideth not for his own hath denied the faith. 1878 J. A. Symonds Shelley iv. 94 He would undoubtedly have presented the ennobling spectacle of one who had been lessoned by his own audacity. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. vii. 230 There was yet another young draughtsman in Florence, who lessoned me to purpose. 1986 S. Penman Here be Dragons (1991) (U.K. ed.) i. xx. 285 A man..can treat his wife no better than the meanest serf, and who is to gainsay him? She is his, after all, to be lessoned as he chooses. 1994 Jrnl. Hist. of Sexuality 5 153 Emma marries an older authoritative brother-in-law who has lessoned her, and Elinor marries a much less authoritative brother-in-law whom she has lessoned. b. transitive. With prepositional phrase as complement. To instruct or school (a person) in (also about, †to) a particular subject or activity. Also: (of an instructive experience or example) to bring (a person) to or into a specified state. Also in extended use with a thing as object. Now somewhat rare. ΚΠ 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vi. sig. Hh7v Shee..her lessoned In all the lore of loue, and goodly womanhead. 1621 J. Prideaux Gowries Conspiracie 5 in 8 Serm. To lesson him in the variable ficklenesse of a wauering multitude, and teach him to depend wholly on him. 1660 J. Trapp Comm. Holy Script. (Ezek. i. 14) 394 The Angel had lessoned the good women about our Saviours Resurrection. a1774 O. Goldsmith Surv. Exper. Philos. (1776) II. 361 When the eye has been for a short time lessoned to ocular succession, there will arise [etc.]. a1795 S. Bishop Poet. Wks. (1796) I. 63 Lessoning the virgin ears of youth In that most glorious science—Truth. 1795 E. Burke Let. to R. Burke in Wks. (1842) II. 459 It ought to lesson us into an abhorrence of the abuse of our own power in our own day. 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets vii. 196 Oedipus has been purged and lessoned to humility before the throne of Zeus. 1901 M. J. Cawein Weeds by Wall 56 Philosophies of old Anacreon And Omar, that..Shall lesson us in love and song and sin. 1957 E. Dahlberg Sorrows of Priapus vi. 63 The Pawnee, leading the sorrel of the Platte by a bullhide rope, lessoned us in poverty. 1980 Victorian Poetry 18 223 The new Christ thus rejects the Antichrist who has lessoned her so carefully in his Christ-identity ways! c. transitive. With clause as complement. To instruct, teach, or advise (a person) with regard to a specified course of action; to instruct, teach, or advise (a person) how to do something, or to do something; to instruct, teach, or advise (a person) that. Now somewhat rare. ΚΠ 1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah xxi. 452 His owne father lessoned him before, that he shold not tell his tale in the singular number, but speake still plurally. 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 110 Metaneone..had before hand lessoned him what he should say. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Kent 58 To lesson the Clergy to content themselves with Decency without sumptuousness. 1856 S. Warner Hills of Shatemuc xxviii. 312 If you will lesson me to find trouble is no trouble..I will thank you much for that. 1920 D. J. Snider St. Louis Movement ii. ii. 524 The Milwaukee affair had vividly lessoned me that one captain must take charge. 1996 T. Lee Gods are Thirsty i. 37 Not a single aristo master to lesson them how to fight. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > instil ideas [verb (transitive)] > inculcate inculk1528 whet1528 to beat (a thing) into one's head1533 ding1555 inculcate1559 to beat in1561 lesson1602 screw1602 inconculcate1610 drum1648 instil1660 indoctrinate1800 drill1863 pan1940 1602 W. Basse Three Pastoral Elegies iii. sig. F1v And what I sed full well to you is knowne. Whose loue did lesson it to me before. 1659 N. Whiting Old Jacobs Altar 31 Oh if any nation under heaven, may be lessoned holiness by astonishing mercies..England may. 1927 Secondary School Jrnl. Nov. 69/1 A subject which is usually ‘lessoned’ too much. DerivativesΚΠ 1691 T. Sawyer Antigamus 2 How sneaking must the lesson'd School-boy stand With heavy down-cast-eye. 1821 J. Baillie Metrical Legends 167 Yea, when my head lies in the dust, These chains shall in my coffin rust, Better than lesson'd saw, tho' rude, As token, long preserv'd, of black ingratitude! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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