lesionn.

Brit.

/ˈliːʒn/, U.S.

/ˈliʒ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English lecioun, late Middle English lesioun, late Middle English lesyoun, late Middle English– lesion, 1600s 1800s laesion; Scottish pre-1700 laesione, pre-1700 læsion, pre-1700 leassion, pre-1700 leision, pre-1700 lesione, pre-1700 lesioun, pre-1700 lessioun, pre-1700 1700s– lesion.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French lesion; Latin laesiōn-, laesiō.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman lesiun, lessiun, Anglo-Norman and Middle French lesion (French lésion ) damage, harm, physical injury (12th cent. in Old French), legal injury (13th cent.), flaw in a living organism (1314), and (ii) its etymon classical Latin laesiōn-, laesiō injury, harm, hurt, in post-classical Latin also wound, wrong, damage, injustice (Vulgate), violation, breach, infringement (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), intention to wound, malice (from 12th cent. in British sources) < laes- , past participial stem of laedere to hurt (of uncertain origin) + -iō -ion suffix¹.Compare Old Occitan lesion (15th cent.), Spanish †lisión (13th cent.), and also Portuguese aleijão (15th cent.).

a. Injury; damage; hurt. Also: a wound or injury; a blemish, flaw, or hurt. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun]

burstc1000

harmOE

scatheOE

teenOE

evil healc1175

waningc1175

hurt?c1225

quede?c1225

balec1275

damage1300

follyc1300

grill13..

ungain13..

torferc1325

eviltyc1330

wem1338

impairment1340

marring1357

unhend1377

sorrowc1380

pairingc1384

pairmentc1384

mischiefc1385

offencec1385

appairment1388

hindering1390

noyinga1398

bresta1400

envya1400

wemminga1400

gremec1400

wilc1400

blemishing1413

lesion?a1425

nocument?a1425

injuryc1430

mischieving1432

hindrance1436

detrimenta1440

ill1470

untroth1470

diversity1484

remordc1485

unhappinessc1485

grudge1491

wriguldy-wrag?1520

danger1530

dishort1535

perishment1540

wreaka1542

emperishment1545

impeachment1548

indemnity1556

impair1568

spoil1572

impeach1575

interestc1575

emblemishing1583

mishap1587

endamagement1593

blemishment1596

mischievance1600

damnificationa1631

oblesion1656

mishanter1754

vitiation1802

mar1876

jeel1887

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun]

harmOE

tinsela1340

damagec1374

offensiona1382

pairmentc1384

wrongc1384

offencec1385

wrackc1407

lesion?a1425

ruin1467

prejudicec1485

domager1502

qualm1513

jacture1515

imblemishment1529

perishment1540

impeachment1548

blame1549

dommagie1556

execution1581

damagement1603

sufferancea1616

stroy1682

murder1809

punishment1839

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 44^v (MED) Þer schulde elles two lesiouns oþer hurtes fallen of one stroke.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 49 (MED) Þe nerues schulde be diffended fro lesion and harme.

1452 Richard, Duke of York in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 11 What..lesion of honour, and villany, is said and reported generally unto the English nation.

c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 165 (MED) The firste is of þe cure of þe same woundis whanne þe boon is hurt. The 2 is of þe cure wiþoute lesioun of þe boonys.

a1500 (a1475) G. Ashby Dicta Philosophorum l. 659 in Poems (1899) 72 Yf ye finde any spotte, fylth, or lesion In any personne or in creature, Dishonnour hym not with derision.

1526 Grete Herball sig. A.v^v I platayre haue seen by experyence some that hath taken it, and it hath done them grete lesion.

1585 R. Bostocke Difference Aunc. & Latter Phisicke sig. Ei^v Some greefes doe come to man which be not properly deseases but lesiones or hurtes.

1627 P. Hay Advt. Subj. Scotl. 74 They haue some inseparable Marks of Soveraignitie, which cannot be communicated to Subjects, without the over-throw or Laesion at least of their Majestie.

a1654 J. Richardson Choice Observ. & Explan. Old Test. (1655) 186 Without any losse or laesion of Blessed Maries Virginity.

1665 G. Havers & J. Davies tr. Another Coll. Philos. Conf. French Virtuosi cv. 26 The Parts are the seat of Maladies; the Spirits, of Symptoms and læsion of Functions; and the Humours, of the Morbifick causes.

1794 J. Hutton Investig. Princ. Knowl. & Progress of Reason III. viii. ii. 752 Ignorance, in human intellect, is not attended with the sense of misery, no more than a dead body is sensible of pain or lesion.

1858 Times 5 Oct. 6/2 Looking for faults, for lesions, for bubbles in the gutta-percha.

1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 89 If the hand after being dipped [in boiling water] shew any sign of lesion, the offence is proven.

1875 R. D. Blackmore Alice Lorraine I. xxvi. 292 Nay, nay, Struan, be not thus hurt by imaginary lesions.

1918 Hahnemannian Monthly Oct. 632 Gourdon..reports his experience with 5,014 maimed soldiers with grave and incurable lesions.

1994 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Mar. 3/4 St Augustine..saw baptism as ‘removing the arrow’ that had caused the wound of sin, leaving the catechumen's lifetime for the healing of the lesion.

2014 J.Bourke Story of Pain 14 Studies about men wounded in war have demonstrated that there was no straightforward correlation between the severity of a lesion and the extent of distress.

b. Medicine. Change in the function or (usually) the structure of an organ, tissue, etc., caused by a disease or other pathological process (now rare). Also: an instance of this; a localized area of abnormal tissue. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > other disorders

oppletion1615

lesion1640

reflux1662

stress1682

prosphysis1684

injection1806

collapse1808

exstrophy1835

extroversion1835

fatigue1872

splanchnomegaly1910

malalignment1922

arrest1939

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > corruption > a morbid moral condition

rusteOE

maladyc1385

disease1509

lepry1526

boil1537

leprosy?1555

imposthume1565

gangrene1588

ulcer1592

diseasedness1614

lesion1640

unwholesomeness1881

1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning iv. ii. 194 The foot-steps and Impressions of Diseases, and the lesions and devastations of the inward parts by them, are to be observed with diligence in diverse Anatomies.

1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 301 The physician should..examine the lesions of the different functions of these organs.

1804 M. Farrell tr. A. Boyer Lect. Dis. Bones II. vi. 79 Every lesion of the spinal marrow at this height is quickly fatal.

1808 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 19 441 Affected with tetanic symptoms, from the læsion of a nerve.

1835 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. Jan. 443 The lesion of moral and religious principle in the delinquent himself.

1873 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 4) 200 The lesion caused by the inhalation of coal dust is called anthracosis.

1913 Lancet 9 Aug. 366/2 Post-infectious lesions of the ductless glands.

1929 Bull. N.Y. State Agric. Exper. Station No. 576. 17 The lesions are so numerous as actually to cause the affected leaves to dry up.

1967 H. Hill & E. Dodsworth Food Inspection Notes (ed. 7) 35 Sheep-pox. Lesions appear as red pimples which suppurate and form pustules.

1997 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 25 May b1 Their method was to hire one tribe to carry off the members of another, a strategy that some historians say left lesions in the social tissue of the continent that have never healed.

2013 Independent (Nexis) 13 Dec. 1 A neurosurgeon..said that a brain scan had revealed internal bleeding, and injuries including contusions and lesions.

c. An abnormality in a biochemical or metabolic pathway resulting in reduction or loss of function; (also) an alteration of the structure of a biological molecule resulting in such an abnormality, esp. one caused by a physical or chemical agent.

ΚΠ

1931 Biochem. Jrnl. 25 2160 This appears to be the first experimental support for a direct relation between a local biochemical lesion and an abnormal condition of the central nervous system.

1961 Jrnl. Cellular & Compar. Physiol. 58 Suppl. i. 63/2 By ‘lesion’ I just mean the localized photochemical alteration of DNA which affects its biological function.

1976 Safety & Locational Criteria for Bicycle Facilities: Final Rep. (Federal Highway Administration) v. 199 It is extremely important to determine if metabolic lesions such as SH oxidation and membrane destruction occur.

1987 A. P. James & A. Nasim in A. H. Rose & J. S. Harrison Yeasts (ed. 2) II. iv. 74 Many of the primary lesions induced in DNA by radiations, or indeed by other agents, are removed through the actions of naturally occurring repair mechanisms.

1990 A. Brovelli in J. R. Harris Erythroid Cells xv. 455 Molecular lesions at the level of a cytoplasmic protein or enzyme.

2014 Irish Times 7 Feb. b/4 We're interested in..how cells respond to DNA lesions when they occur.

2. Scots Law and Civil Law. Detriment or injury to a person's property, rights, or interests, esp. so as to constitute a ground for the annulment of a deed or contract.In Scottish law, lesion particularly applies to detriment or injury suffered by a minor or person otherwise lacking legal capacity.As a feature of Roman civil law, lesion is treated in the French civil law code, and hence in the civil codes of Louisiana and Quebec.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > specifically of property or rights

lesion1561

1561 in W. Fraser Memorials Montgomeries (1859) II. 160 The making, geving and graunting of the alienationis, giftis and dispositionis vndirspecifeit to the enorme lesioun of his hous, honor and proffeit.

1667 tr. F.-P. de Lisola Buckler of State & Justice 106 It is almost impracticable in the Contracts of Kings, to prove the Laesion, and determine the legal Portion with its just weight.

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. vi. 58 If the person had been long holden, and repute Tutor, the deed would be sustained, unless annulled, because of the Pupils Lesion.

a1713 J. Stewart Dirleton's Doubts (1715) 207 A Minor may not alter the Succession of his Lands. And if he should make any such Alteration; It would be judged, if not a Lesion, yet an Effect of his Facility.

1792 J. Martin Inq. State Legal & Judicial Polity Scotl. xxii. 228 The law..will not throw the proof of lesion upon the minor.

1839 W. O. Manning Commentaries Law Nations iii. vii. 281 The contingency of lesion to the rights of those who are not parties in the contest.

1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. 152 The first condition is a Laesion by the operation of civil law, i.e. a disadvantageous change in civil rights or obligations brought about by some omission or disposition of the person who claims relief.

1947 Jrnl. Compar. Legislation & Internat. Law 29 36 (heading) Lesion in Sale—When..there is great disproportion between the objective value of the thing and the price, the Roman jurists considered that something must have been misrepresented by the vendor.

1961 Amer. Jrnl. Compar. Law 10 186 The case of Hemenway Furniture Co. v. Corbett involved a problem of lesion beyond moiety and the Louisiana Civil Code Articles 2589–2600, which correspond to Articles 1674–1685 of the French Civil Code.

1996 Univ. Toronto Law Jrnl. 46 584 A determination as to whether the contract involved is of a kind that admits of lesion.

2016 Sc. Court of Session Decisions (CSOH 35) in www.bailii.org (O.E.D. Archive 2017) There is a question as to whether the deceased could be said to have at least, strictly speaking, suffered lesion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lesionv.

Brit.

/ˈliːʒn/, U.S.

/ˈliʒ(ə)n/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: lesion n.

Etymology: < lesion n. Compare earlier lesioned adj.

Chiefly Medicine and Biology.

transitive. To cause a lesion or lesions in (an animal, organ, etc.), esp. in an experimental or other controlled procedure. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > cause disorders of internal organs [verb (transitive)] > cause lesion

lesion1881

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > cause disorder of animals generally [verb (transitive)] > cause lesion

lesion1881

1881 Dental Jairus 2 45 The sensorial impression of a dull excavator lesioning dentine in the maximum state of hypererethisia.

1913 Oelwein (Iowa) Daily Reg. 12 Mar. Glycosuria appeared or was increased in every animal lesioned.

1926 J. Devanny Butcher Shop xxiii. 280 How could she blame that dear mother, who had married young herself, and had been fortunate enough to meet no other man to lesion the content of her domestic life?

1973 New Scientist 15 Mar. 604/1 He recalled that he had lesioned in cats the ‘brake’ that prevents them from moving while they dream.

2000 P. A. Brennan & E. B. Keverne in J. J. Bolhuis Brain, Perception, Memory vi. 102/2 If the olfactory bulbs are removed, or the olfactory epithelium lesioned with ZnSO₄, a ewe will accept any lamb.

Derivatives

ˈlesioning n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > other disorders > causing

lesioning1882

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > other disorders > causing

lesioning1882

1882 Alienist & Neurologist 3 350 The hemi-anæsthesia produced in dogs by lesioning of the posterior-peduncular radiations of the corona of Reil.

1929 Bull. Univ. Wisconsin Agric. Exper. Station No. 97. 4 Perhaps organic mercury disinfectants might be of value in increasing germination and in preventing cortical lesioning.

1979 Nature 25 Oct. 686/3 Seventeen minutes after lesioning, the control rats were decapitated.

1991 M. Benedikt Cyberspace (1993) i. 23 With mature cyberspaces and virtual reality technology, this kind of warpage, tunneling, and lesioning of the fabric of reality will become a perceptual, phenomenal fact.

2001 A. Solomon Noonday Demon (2002) ii. 60 The longer you remain in a depressed state, the more likely you are to have significant lesioning, which can lead to peripheral neuropathy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lesion
释义	lesionn. Brit. /ˈliːʒn/, U.S. /ˈliʒ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English lecioun, late Middle English lesioun, late Middle English lesyoun, late Middle English– lesion, 1600s 1800s laesion; Scottish pre-1700 laesione, pre-1700 læsion, pre-1700 leassion, pre-1700 leision, pre-1700 lesione, pre-1700 lesioun, pre-1700 lessioun, pre-1700 1700s– lesion. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French lesion; Latin laesiōn-, laesiō. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman lesiun, lessiun, Anglo-Norman and Middle French lesion (French lésion ) damage, harm, physical injury (12th cent. in Old French), legal injury (13th cent.), flaw in a living organism (1314), and (ii) its etymon classical Latin laesiōn-, laesiō injury, harm, hurt, in post-classical Latin also wound, wrong, damage, injustice (Vulgate), violation, breach, infringement (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), intention to wound, malice (from 12th cent. in British sources) < laes- , past participial stem of laedere to hurt (of uncertain origin) + -iō -ion suffix¹.Compare Old Occitan lesion (15th cent.), Spanish †lisión (13th cent.), and also Portuguese aleijão (15th cent.). 1. a. Injury; damage; hurt. Also: a wound or injury; a blemish, flaw, or hurt. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] burstc1000 harmOE scatheOE teenOE evil healc1175 waningc1175 hurt?c1225 quede?c1225 balec1275 damage1300 follyc1300 grill13.. ungain13.. torferc1325 eviltyc1330 wem1338 impairment1340 marring1357 unhend1377 sorrowc1380 pairingc1384 pairmentc1384 mischiefc1385 offencec1385 appairment1388 hindering1390 noyinga1398 bresta1400 envya1400 wemminga1400 gremec1400 wilc1400 blemishing1413 lesion?a1425 nocument?a1425 injuryc1430 mischieving1432 hindrance1436 detrimenta1440 ill1470 untroth1470 diversity1484 remordc1485 unhappinessc1485 grudge1491 wriguldy-wrag?1520 danger1530 dishort1535 perishment1540 wreaka1542 emperishment1545 impeachment1548 indemnity1556 impair1568 spoil1572 impeach1575 interestc1575 emblemishing1583 mishap1587 endamagement1593 blemishment1596 mischievance1600 damnificationa1631 oblesion1656 mishanter1754 vitiation1802 mar1876 jeel1887 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun] harmOE tinsela1340 damagec1374 offensiona1382 pairmentc1384 wrongc1384 offencec1385 wrackc1407 lesion?a1425 ruin1467 prejudicec1485 domager1502 qualm1513 jacture1515 imblemishment1529 perishment1540 impeachment1548 blame1549 dommagie1556 execution1581 damagement1603 sufferancea1616 stroy1682 murder1809 punishment1839 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 44^v (MED) Þer schulde elles two lesiouns oþer hurtes fallen of one stroke. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 49 (MED) Þe nerues schulde be diffended fro lesion and harme. 1452 Richard, Duke of York in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. I. 11 What..lesion of honour, and villany, is said and reported generally unto the English nation. c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 165 (MED) The firste is of þe cure of þe same woundis whanne þe boon is hurt. The 2 is of þe cure wiþoute lesioun of þe boonys. a1500 (a1475) G. Ashby Dicta Philosophorum l. 659 in Poems (1899) 72 Yf ye finde any spotte, fylth, or lesion In any personne or in creature, Dishonnour hym not with derision. 1526 Grete Herball sig. A.v^v I platayre haue seen by experyence some that hath taken it, and it hath done them grete lesion. 1585 R. Bostocke Difference Aunc. & Latter Phisicke sig. Ei^v Some greefes doe come to man which be not properly deseases but lesiones or hurtes. 1627 P. Hay Advt. Subj. Scotl. 74 They haue some inseparable Marks of Soveraignitie, which cannot be communicated to Subjects, without the over-throw or Laesion at least of their Majestie. a1654 J. Richardson Choice Observ. & Explan. Old Test. (1655) 186 Without any losse or laesion of Blessed Maries Virginity. 1665 G. Havers & J. Davies tr. Another Coll. Philos. Conf. French Virtuosi cv. 26 The Parts are the seat of Maladies; the Spirits, of Symptoms and læsion of Functions; and the Humours, of the Morbifick causes. 1794 J. Hutton Investig. Princ. Knowl. & Progress of Reason III. viii. ii. 752 Ignorance, in human intellect, is not attended with the sense of misery, no more than a dead body is sensible of pain or lesion. 1858 Times 5 Oct. 6/2 Looking for faults, for lesions, for bubbles in the gutta-percha. 1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 89 If the hand after being dipped [in boiling water] shew any sign of lesion, the offence is proven. 1875 R. D. Blackmore Alice Lorraine I. xxvi. 292 Nay, nay, Struan, be not thus hurt by imaginary lesions. 1918 Hahnemannian Monthly Oct. 632 Gourdon..reports his experience with 5,014 maimed soldiers with grave and incurable lesions. 1994 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Mar. 3/4 St Augustine..saw baptism as ‘removing the arrow’ that had caused the wound of sin, leaving the catechumen's lifetime for the healing of the lesion. 2014 J.Bourke Story of Pain 14 Studies about men wounded in war have demonstrated that there was no straightforward correlation between the severity of a lesion and the extent of distress. b. Medicine. Change in the function or (usually) the structure of an organ, tissue, etc., caused by a disease or other pathological process (now rare). Also: an instance of this; a localized area of abnormal tissue. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > other disorders oppletion1615 lesion1640 reflux1662 stress1682 prosphysis1684 injection1806 collapse1808 exstrophy1835 extroversion1835 fatigue1872 splanchnomegaly1910 malalignment1922 arrest1939 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > corruption > a morbid moral condition rusteOE maladyc1385 disease1509 lepry1526 boil1537 leprosy?1555 imposthume1565 gangrene1588 ulcer1592 diseasedness1614 lesion1640 unwholesomeness1881 1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning iv. ii. 194 The foot-steps and Impressions of Diseases, and the lesions and devastations of the inward parts by them, are to be observed with diligence in diverse Anatomies. 1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 301 The physician should..examine the lesions of the different functions of these organs. 1804 M. Farrell tr. A. Boyer Lect. Dis. Bones II. vi. 79 Every lesion of the spinal marrow at this height is quickly fatal. 1808 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 19 441 Affected with tetanic symptoms, from the læsion of a nerve. 1835 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. Jan. 443 The lesion of moral and religious principle in the delinquent himself. 1873 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 4) 200 The lesion caused by the inhalation of coal dust is called anthracosis. 1913 Lancet 9 Aug. 366/2 Post-infectious lesions of the ductless glands. 1929 Bull. N.Y. State Agric. Exper. Station No. 576. 17 The lesions are so numerous as actually to cause the affected leaves to dry up. 1967 H. Hill & E. Dodsworth Food Inspection Notes (ed. 7) 35 Sheep-pox. Lesions appear as red pimples which suppurate and form pustules. 1997 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 25 May b1 Their method was to hire one tribe to carry off the members of another, a strategy that some historians say left lesions in the social tissue of the continent that have never healed. 2013 Independent (Nexis) 13 Dec. 1 A neurosurgeon..said that a brain scan had revealed internal bleeding, and injuries including contusions and lesions. c. An abnormality in a biochemical or metabolic pathway resulting in reduction or loss of function; (also) an alteration of the structure of a biological molecule resulting in such an abnormality, esp. one caused by a physical or chemical agent. ΚΠ 1931 Biochem. Jrnl. 25 2160 This appears to be the first experimental support for a direct relation between a local biochemical lesion and an abnormal condition of the central nervous system. 1961 Jrnl. Cellular & Compar. Physiol. 58 Suppl. i. 63/2 By ‘lesion’ I just mean the localized photochemical alteration of DNA which affects its biological function. 1976 Safety & Locational Criteria for Bicycle Facilities: Final Rep. (Federal Highway Administration) v. 199 It is extremely important to determine if metabolic lesions such as SH oxidation and membrane destruction occur. 1987 A. P. James & A. Nasim in A. H. Rose & J. S. Harrison Yeasts (ed. 2) II. iv. 74 Many of the primary lesions induced in DNA by radiations, or indeed by other agents, are removed through the actions of naturally occurring repair mechanisms. 1990 A. Brovelli in J. R. Harris Erythroid Cells xv. 455 Molecular lesions at the level of a cytoplasmic protein or enzyme. 2014 Irish Times 7 Feb. b/4 We're interested in..how cells respond to DNA lesions when they occur. 2. Scots Law and Civil Law. Detriment or injury to a person's property, rights, or interests, esp. so as to constitute a ground for the annulment of a deed or contract.In Scottish law, lesion particularly applies to detriment or injury suffered by a minor or person otherwise lacking legal capacity.As a feature of Roman civil law, lesion is treated in the French civil law code, and hence in the civil codes of Louisiana and Quebec. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > specifically of property or rights lesion1561 1561 in W. Fraser Memorials Montgomeries (1859) II. 160 The making, geving and graunting of the alienationis, giftis and dispositionis vndirspecifeit to the enorme lesioun of his hous, honor and proffeit. 1667 tr. F.-P. de Lisola Buckler of State & Justice 106 It is almost impracticable in the Contracts of Kings, to prove the Laesion, and determine the legal Portion with its just weight. 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. vi. 58 If the person had been long holden, and repute Tutor, the deed would be sustained, unless annulled, because of the Pupils Lesion. a1713 J. Stewart Dirleton's Doubts (1715) 207 A Minor may not alter the Succession of his Lands. And if he should make any such Alteration; It would be judged, if not a Lesion, yet an Effect of his Facility. 1792 J. Martin Inq. State Legal & Judicial Polity Scotl. xxii. 228 The law..will not throw the proof of lesion upon the minor. 1839 W. O. Manning Commentaries Law Nations iii. vii. 281 The contingency of lesion to the rights of those who are not parties in the contest. 1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. 152 The first condition is a Laesion by the operation of civil law, i.e. a disadvantageous change in civil rights or obligations brought about by some omission or disposition of the person who claims relief. 1947 Jrnl. Compar. Legislation & Internat. Law 29 36 (heading) Lesion in Sale—When..there is great disproportion between the objective value of the thing and the price, the Roman jurists considered that something must have been misrepresented by the vendor. 1961 Amer. Jrnl. Compar. Law 10 186 The case of Hemenway Furniture Co. v. Corbett involved a problem of lesion beyond moiety and the Louisiana Civil Code Articles 2589–2600, which correspond to Articles 1674–1685 of the French Civil Code. 1996 Univ. Toronto Law Jrnl. 46 584 A determination as to whether the contract involved is of a kind that admits of lesion. 2016 Sc. Court of Session Decisions (CSOH 35) in www.bailii.org (O.E.D. Archive 2017) There is a question as to whether the deceased could be said to have at least, strictly speaking, suffered lesion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lesionv. Brit. /ˈliːʒn/, U.S. /ˈliʒ(ə)n/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: lesion n. Etymology: < lesion n. Compare earlier lesioned adj. Chiefly Medicine and Biology. transitive. To cause a lesion or lesions in (an animal, organ, etc.), esp. in an experimental or other controlled procedure. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > cause disorders of internal organs [verb (transitive)] > cause lesion lesion1881 the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > cause disorder of animals generally [verb (transitive)] > cause lesion lesion1881 1881 Dental Jairus 2 45 The sensorial impression of a dull excavator lesioning dentine in the maximum state of hypererethisia. 1913 Oelwein (Iowa) Daily Reg. 12 Mar. Glycosuria appeared or was increased in every animal lesioned. 1926 J. Devanny Butcher Shop xxiii. 280 How could she blame that dear mother, who had married young herself, and had been fortunate enough to meet no other man to lesion the content of her domestic life? 1973 New Scientist 15 Mar. 604/1 He recalled that he had lesioned in cats the ‘brake’ that prevents them from moving while they dream. 2000 P. A. Brennan & E. B. Keverne in J. J. Bolhuis Brain, Perception, Memory vi. 102/2 If the olfactory bulbs are removed, or the olfactory epithelium lesioned with ZnSO₄, a ewe will accept any lamb. Derivatives ˈlesioning n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > other disorders > causing lesioning1882 the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > other disorders > causing lesioning1882 1882 Alienist & Neurologist 3 350 The hemi-anæsthesia produced in dogs by lesioning of the posterior-peduncular radiations of the corona of Reil. 1929 Bull. Univ. Wisconsin Agric. Exper. Station No. 97. 4 Perhaps organic mercury disinfectants might be of value in increasing germination and in preventing cortical lesioning. 1979 Nature 25 Oct. 686/3 Seventeen minutes after lesioning, the control rats were decapitated. 1991 M. Benedikt Cyberspace (1993) i. 23 With mature cyberspaces and virtual reality technology, this kind of warpage, tunneling, and lesioning of the fabric of reality will become a perceptual, phenomenal fact. 2001 A. Solomon Noonday Demon (2002) ii. 60 The longer you remain in a depressed state, the more likely you are to have significant lesioning, which can lead to peripheral neuropathy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425v.1881
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