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单词 light-skin
释义

light-skinadj.n.

Brit. /ˈlʌɪtskɪn/, U.S. /ˈlaɪtˌskɪn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: light adj.2, skin n.
Etymology: < light adj.2 + skin n. Compare earlier light-skinned adj. at light adj.2 and n.3 Compounds 2, and (with use as noun) lightie n.1 2.With light-skin privilege n. at Compounds compare white privilege n. at white adj. and n. Compounds 1f.
Originally and chiefly U.S.
A. adj.
Of a black or other non-white person: having pale or relatively pale skin.See note at sense B.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective]
blatec1000
whiteOE
greena1275
blakec1275
bleykea1300
wana1300
palec1330
bleach1340
pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374
colourlessc1380
deadlyc1385
deadc1386
bloodlessc1450
earthlyc1460
ruddylessc1460
wan visaged?a1513
wanny1555
as pale or white as a clout1557
bleak1566
mealy1566
pale-faced1570
ghastly1574
white-faced1577
bleakish1581
pallid1590
whiggish1590
tallow-faced1592
maid-pale1597
lily1600
whey-colour1602
lew1611
roseless1611
Hippocratical1615
cadaverousa1661
Hippocratic1681
smock-faced1684
white-looked1690
livid1728
as white (or pale) as a sheet1752
squalid1753
deathly1791
etiolated1791
light-skinned1802
suety1803
shilpit1813
blanched1828
tallowy1830
suet-faced1834
pasty1836
tallowish1838
whey-faced1847
pasty-faced1848
aghast1850
waxen1853
complexionless1863
light-skin1877
lily-cheeked1877
lardy1879
wan-faced1881
exsanguinous1889
wheatish1950
1877 Testimony Select Comm. Recent Election S. Carolina 91 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (44th Congr., 2nd Sess.: Senate Misc. Doc. 31, Pt. 3) III. This young man that stays in town here, a light-skin man.
1941 W. L. Warner et al. Color & Human Nature vii. 277 Mr. Caldwell is lightskin.
1998 Independent Florida Alligator (Univ. of Florida) 24 Feb. 5/2 California's numbers tell a similar story when one compares the sentencing for dark-skin Latinos as opposed to light-skin Latinos.
2012 Z. Smith NW (2013) 100 If you go past ask Ricky—you know which one I'm talking about? Little light-skin boy.
B. n.
(A name for) a black or other non-white person who has pale or relatively pale skin. Potentially offensive.The offensiveness of this term varies depending on the speaker and context. It may be considered neutral or positive when used by a non-white speaker, although it may also be associated with colourism (colourism n. 3). It is usually regarded as offensive or inappropriate when used by a white speaker. Cf. lightie n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] > light-skinned
white Negro1766
yellowskin1831
yellow1873
pink toe1930
light-skin1935
peola1938
play-white1952
redbone1983
lightie1991
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [noun] > person
tallow-face1597
smock-face1605
whey facea1616
light-skin1935
1935 R. Coleman Don't you weep, don't you Moan 131 ‘He a lightskin.’ ‘Some folks is lightskins and is still trash.’
2017 @nathan_and520 13 Apr. in twitter.com (accessed 3 Nov. 2020) A white person called me a light skin yesterday and I'm starting to think y'all really just don't get black people.
2019 Post (Ohio Univ.) (Nexis) 7 Feb. 1 As a light-skin, I know I will not face the same struggles that my darker relatives do.

Compounds

light-skin privilege n. the higher status and accompanying advantages that are sometimes thought to be afforded to black or other non-white people who have relatively lighter skin, compared to those whose skin is darker, esp. in societies characterized by racial inequality.
ΚΠ
1983 C. Moraga Loving in War Years 97 Then Tavo says to me, ‘You see at any time, if they (meaning me) decide to use their light skin privilege they can... You can decide you're suddenly no Chicano.’
2020 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 13 Sept. b1 Black people who have darker skin experience the worst forms of everyday racism... As a beneficiary of light-skin privilege myself, I am naming it here.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
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adj.n.1877
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