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单词 light speed
释义

light speedn.adj.

Brit. /ˈlʌɪt spiːd/, U.S. /ˈlaɪt ˌspid/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: light n.1, speed n.
Etymology: < light n.1 + speed n.
A. n.
1. The speed of light.A fundamental physical constant now defined as exactly 299,792,458 metres per second (approx. 186,282 miles per second) in a vacuum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > emission of light, radiation > [noun] > speed of light
light speed1856
eikonal1923
1856 Chambers's Jrnl. 8 Mar. 149/1 By converting twenty millions of units that are determined by periods of steam-speed, into one unit that is determined by light-speed, a new comprehensive span is obtained.
1907 Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 42 710 Considering first the voltage wave arriving at the distant open end of the line, it rebounds therefrom at light-speed, or is reflected there.
1940 ‘R. Rocklynne’ in Astonishing Stories June 61/1 Far past in the gone ages of our race, we were pitiful, tiny blobs of energy which crept along at less than light speed.
1998 Wired July 97/2 Chiao recently performed an experiment in which a photon..was clocked at 1.7 times light speed.
2013 L. Billings Five Billion Years Solitude ix. 234 An engineer told a scientist that it would be straightforward to send a robotic probe at 10 percent of light-speed to Alpha Centauri.
2. In hyperbolical use. An extremely high speed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [noun] > a very high speed
hypervelocity1955
light speed1974
1974 Amer. Cinematographer Mar. 328/3 That meant filming about 12 scenes every night, for 9 nights... Thus, we'd have to work at light-speed.
1990 Economist 24 Mar. 113 To be honest,..the performance of the traditional licensed cab has not reached light speed yet.
2003 Bitch Summer 33/2 At HarperCollins, things are moving at light speed, and people are dropping what they're doing to work on my stuff.
B. adj.
1. That travels at the speed of light; of or relating to motion at the speed of light.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > [adjective] > at speed of light
light speed1899
1899 Proc. Physical Soc. 16 367 Nothing at all reaches the distant end [sc. of the cable] till the light-speed-time has elapsed; and the light-speed-time in a cable depends on the μ and K of its insulating sheath.
1928 Nevada State Jrnl. 29 July 3/4 (headline) Physicist to make light speed tests.
1974 U. K. Le Guin Dispossessed (1975) xi. 276 I was traveling from Terra to Urras in a nearly light-speed ship.
2012 Times (Nexis) 1 Mar. (Eureka section) 8 What is the path for light-speed particles within a solid body? It is conceivable that, within a mass, it is actually shorter than a straight line.
2. hyperbolically. Extremely fast.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective]
hiefulc1230
hastyc1330
swift1340
graithfula1400
yedera1400
short1480
speedy1529
expedite1540
quick1548
postingc1553
hasting1566
rushing1694
nimble1707
presto1767
presto change1835
quick-action1887
presto changeo1923
knife-edge1969
light speed1987
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] > very
seven-leagued1747
ripping1826
seven-league-booted1828
splitting1829
lightning1832
high-speed1844
double-quick1860
mile-a-minute1883
express1897
jet-propelled1947
supersonic1947
light speed1987
1987 J. Chastain I'd speak out on Issues viii. 165 You can really work on your light-speed scanning technique and photocopy the articles you want to take with you when you leave.
1993 Coloradoan (Fort Collins) 10 Jan. c9/1 ‘Incesticide’ capitalizes on Nirvana's light-speed journey to world domination by offering left-over, largely mediocre material to maintain consumer interest until the next real album.
2003 Amer. Jrnl. Psychiatry 160 631/2 It is unlikely that we will soon experience the light speed progress of genomics in understanding, treating, or preventing major mental disorders.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
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n.adj.1856
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