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单词 levite
释义

Leviten.

Brit. /ˈliːvʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈliˌvaɪt/
Forms: Also Middle English levyte.
Etymology: < Latin levīta, also levītēs, < Greek λευίτης, < Λευί Levi (Hebrew Lēvī, which also means ‘Levite’).
1. Jewish History. (a) A descendant of Levi; one of the tribe of Levi. (b) One of that portion of the tribe who acted as assistants to the priests in the temple-worship.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > deacon > Levite > [noun]
deaconc1000
Levite1377
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew > of specific dynasties or sects
Levite1377
Rechabitea1382
Simeonite1530
Danite1535
Yemenite1566
Hasmonean1583
society > faith > sect > Judaism > Jewish sects > [noun] > Leviticalism > person
Levite1377
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xii. 115 Archa dei in þe olde lawe leuites it kepten.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21241 Marc..Efter his kind..was leuite.
a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1755 In þe abhomynable oppressioun Of þe leuytes wyfe.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 180 The Leuites at thair awin hand Thay reft thair teind.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 197 In the Christian Church, the Office of Deacons succeeded in the Place of the Levites among the Jews.
1891 T. K. Cheyne Origin & Relig. Contents Psalter ii. i. 59 (note) The singers were Levites.
2. transferred (from sense 1(b)). A deacon. Obsolete.A frequent rhetorical use of the word in medieval Latin.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > deacon > [noun]
deaconc900
ministerc1300
Levite1393
diacre1523
gospellera1529
kirkmaster1573
bead-master1579
reliever1582
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iii. 130 Laurens þe leuite lyggynge on þe gredire, Loked vp to oure lorde.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Mivv/1 A Leuite,..diaconus.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies v. xiv. 365 The divell..hath placed in the order of his priests, some greater or superiors, and some lesse, the one as Acolites, the other as Levites.
3. Used somewhat contemptuously for: A clergyman. Also, in allusion to Judges 17:12, a domestic chaplain. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun]
God's maneOE
priestOE
clerkc1050
secularc1290
vicary1303
minister1340
divinec1380
man of Godc1384
kirkmana1400
man of the churchc1400
cockc1405
Ecclesiastc1405
spiritual1441
ministrator1450
abbé1530
reverend1547
churchman1549
tippet-captain?1550
tippet knight1551
tippet man1551
public minister1564
reading minister1572
clergyman1577
clerk1577
padre1584
minstrel1586
spiritual1600
cleric1623
cassock1628
Levite1640
gownsman1641
teaching elder1642
ecclesiastic1651
religionist1651
crape1682
crape-gown-man1682
man in black1692
soul driver1699
secularist1716
autem jet1737
liturge1737
officiant1740
snub-devil1785
soul doctor1785
officiator1801
umfundisi1825
crape-man1826
clerical1837
God-man1842
Pfarrer1844
liturgist1848
white-choker1851
rook1859
shovel hat1859
sky pilot1865
ecclesiastical1883
joss-pidgin-man1886
josser1887
sin-shiftera1912
sin-buster1931
parch1944
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > chaplain > [noun] > domestic
trencher-chaplain1589
Levite1640
1640 H. Glapthorne Wit in Constable iv. sig. Giv There shall a little Levite Meet you, and give you to the lawfull bed.
1655 G. Sondes Plaine Narr. 13 If I had not a Levite in my House, I performed the office my selfe.
1693 W. Congreve Old Batchelour iv. i. 30 I say, he is a wanton young Levite.
a1704 T. Brown Satyr on Marriage in Wks. (1707) I. i. 87 The Levite it keeps from Parochial duty.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 327 A young Levite—such was the phrase then in use—might be had for his board, a small garret, and ten pounds a year.
4. A loose dress, so called from its supposed resemblance to the dress of the Levites. Obsolete. [After French lévite.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > dress, robe, or gown > types of > loose-fitting
sack1599
slammerkin1729
trollopee1756
Levite1779
roundabout1856
Mother Hubbard1877
Mother Hubbard1883
muumuu1888
caftan1965
1779 H. Walpole Let. 15 Nov. in Corr. (1965) XXXIII. 139 A habit-maker..is gone stark in love with Lady Ossory, on fitting her with the new dress, I think they call it a Levite, and says he never saw so glorious a figure..but where the deuce is the grace in a man's nightgown bound round with a belt?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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