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单词 lenition
释义

lenitionn.

Brit. /lᵻˈnɪʃn/, U.S. /ləˈnɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin lēnis soft + -ition suffix.
1. An assuaging, a mitigation. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] > alleviation
supportation1527
lenition?1541
palliation1543
restriction1599
palliative1656
blandiment1684
supportive care1895
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Fiij v, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens But of the cure of phlegmon by barly meale is sooner lenition than curacyon.
2. Phonetics. [After German lenierung.] In Celtic languages, the process or result of making or becoming lenis; softening of articulation; (see quots.). Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > consonant > [noun] > lenis > lenition
lenation1909
lenition1912
1912 F. W. O'Connell Gram. Old Irish 5 In Old Irish a single consonant between two vowels was more loosely articulated than in absolute anlaut, and this phonetic change has been termed both aspiration and lenition.
1913 J. M. Jones Welsh Gram. §103. 162 Continental scholars use ‘Lenition’ as a term embracing the Welsh ‘soft mutation’ and the corresponding Irish ‘aspiration’.
1935 Mod. Lang. Notes 50 518 The term lenition might to advantage have been recorded; in recent Celtic grammars this term has taken the place of the older aspiration.
1953 K. Jackson Lang. & Hist. in Early Brit. 424 IE. and Latin d..in lenition position initially and internally they became Late Brit. d.
1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 121 Lenition, in Celtic languages, the phonetic change which consonants undergo when occurring between vowels, as well as the change of the initial consonant of a word under the influence of the final sound of the immediately preceding word.
1963 J. P. Hughes Sci. of Lang. xiv. 251 A tendency arises..to shift the single medial consonant to a spirant... This process is prominent in the Celtic languages, and is known as lenition.
1971 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 17 17 There is some advantage to (1 a), which treats lenition in terms of point of articulation classes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1541
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