单词 | leninism |
释义 | Leninismn. The political and economic doctrines of Marx as interpreted and applied by Lenin to the governing of the Soviet Union, to the theory of the international proletarian revolution, and to the dictatorship of the working class. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism > Leninism Leninism1918 Marxism–Leninism1929 Marxist-Leninism1937 1918 Times 19 Jan. 5/1 (caption) From Tsardom to Leninism. 1919 J. L. Garvin Econ. Found. Peace 384 There was general submission to Leninism. 1921 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Feb. 66/4 The more the world sees of Lenin and Leninism as they really are, the less likely it is to be led away by him and his friends. 1928 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. J. Stalin Leninism I. vi. 53 This second formulation was directed against some critics of Leninism, against the Trotskyists. 1928 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. J. Stalin Leninism I. ii. iii. 94 The endeavour of ‘practical’ persons to have no truck with ‘theories’ runs counter to the whole spirit of Leninism and is a great danger to our cause. 1935 Economist 12 Jan. 73/2 ‘Leninism’ is a series of brilliant footnotes to the Marxist philosophy made by an experimenter. 1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 21 Aug. 479/3 The remainder of the book follows more familiar lines, Leninism being opposed to Stalinism. 1964 E. H. Carr Socialism in One Country III. i. xxxv. 500 In Bolshevik doctrine Leninism meant the adaptation of Marxism to the conditions not of a particular country, but of a particular historical period. 1966 P. Heath tr. G. A. Wetter Soviet Ideol. 328 If history has declined to develop in the manner prescribed by Marx, the endeavour must be made to adapt her to this plan. Hence the explicitly voluntaristic element in Leninism. 1966 L. Lempert tr. V. A. Vinogradov Socialist Nationalisation of Industry 19 Leninism maintains, and historical experience confirms, that the ruling classes do not yield power of their own free will. 1971 Times Lit. Suppl. 21 May 589/1 Scholastic disputes about orthodoxy are no longer a feature of studies of Marxism and Leninism. Derivatives Leninism–Stalinism n. Lenin's doctrines as interpreted and applied by Stalin. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism > Leninism > as interpreted by Stalin Leninism–Stalinism1948 1948 J. Towster Polit. Power in U.S.S.R. 3 The teachings of this theory are called Marxism, Leninism,..Marxism–Leninism, or Leninism–Stalinism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1918 |
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