† lendingn.¹

Etymology: < lend v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.

The action of lend v.¹; in quot. c1480 concrete dwelling-place, abode.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun]

resteOE

worthineeOE

settlea900

wickc900

houseOE

erdinga1000

teld-stedec1000

wonningc1000

innOE

bewistc1200

setnessc1200

wanea1225

i-holda1250

wonec1275

wunselec1275

wonning-place1303

bigginga1325

wonning-stede1338

tabernaclea1340

siegec1374

dwelling-placec1380

lodgingc1380

seea1382

tabernaclea1382

habitationc1384

mansionc1385

arresta1400

bowerc1400

wonning-wanec1400

lengingc1420

tenementc1425

tentc1430

abiding placea1450

mansion place1473

domicile1477

lendingc1480

inhabitance1482

biding-place?1520

seat1535

abode1549

remainingc1550

soil1555

household1585

mansion-seata1586

residing1587

habitance1590

fixation1614

situation?1615

commoratorya1641

haft1785

location1795

fanea1839

inhabitancy1853

habitat1854

occupancy1864

nivas1914

downsetting1927

c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 1170 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 34 One a bere brocht till a kirk..þat befor to þaim lendyng was.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

lendingn.²

/ˈlɛndɪŋ/

Forms: α. Middle English lennynge, lynynge, Middle English lening, lenyng(e. β. Middle English– lending, (Middle English–1500s lendynge, lendinge, etc.).

Etymology: < lend v.² + -ing suffix¹.

1. The action of lend v.²; esp. the letting out of money at interest.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > lending > [noun]

loanc1290

lendinga1340

lentc1503

commodation1578

commodating1604

loaning1740

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun]

lendinga1340

impresting1565

danism1623

money-mongering1650

soucaring1785

moneylending1787

onlending1976

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > moneylending at interest

ocker?c1225

gavellingc1250

usury1303

usurea1325

lendinga1340

ockeringa1400

usea1450

usance1539

feneration1598

gombeen1862

α.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxvi. 27 [The rightwis] lennys, lerand and gifand almusdede till pore..and that is bot lennynge til god.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 35 Þis is þe uerste manere of gauelynge þet is ine leninge kueadliche.

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 277 Þat..borwyng & lynynge be frely don to pore men for goddis sake.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 204 Þe encres þat þou takyst for þe lenyng.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iv. 112 Hit is said in reproche, whan I leue I am thy frend, & whan I axe I am thy enemye, as wo saith, god at the lenynge, & the deuyll at rendrynge.

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) vii. xxiv. 312 Yf wynnynge come frely to the lener for his lenynge without couenaunt.

β. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 296/1 Lendynge, mut(u)acio.1516 Galway Arch. in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 397 The lendinge or sellinge of anny the said vessells.1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxii. 117 It is left to mens own inclinations to limit lending.1785 W. Paley Moral & Polit. Philos. (1786) iii. i. x. 133 There exists no reason, in the law of nature, why a man should not be paid for the lending of his money.

2. concrete. Something lent.

a. gen. (figurative in plural).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > lending > [noun] > that which is lent

loana1400

lending1602

the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > use or formation of new words or phrases > [noun] > word or phrase borrowed from other language

foreignism1779

loanword1874

lending1884

loan-form1902

1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. v. sig. H4^v Thou lost a good wife, thou lost a trew friend, ha? Two of the rarest lendings of the heauens.

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xi. 99 Vnaccomodated man, is no more but such a poore bare forked Animall as thou art, off off you lendings, come on.

1839 C. M. Kirkland New Home viii. 46 After tea, however, things brightened a little... The bath, the razor, the much needed change of those ‘lendings’ on which so much of the comfort of life depends, produced their humanizing effect.

1884 H. D. Traill in Macmillan's Mag. Oct. 439/1 If we except the lendings of recognised slang, the total number of such additions..is itself not considerable.

†b. spec. plural, money advanced to soldiers when the regular pay cannot be given. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > pay of troops > soldier's pay > advance

lending1597

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. i. 89 Mowbray hath receiude eight thousand nobles In name of Lendings for your Highnes souldiours.

1599 J. Minsheu Pleasant Dialogues Spanish & Eng. 59/2 in R. Percyvall & J. Minsheu Spanish Gram. The other [ducate] was taken out for lendings. [Note, Succors or lendings which they giue souldiers when there is no paie, and when the paie comes they take it off.]

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Capesoulde, a Gentleman of a Companie; or one that hath extraordinarie Lendings; also extraordinarie Lendings, or entertainment.

1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia i. xviii. 107 The ready money which was payed to the Companie yearly for their Lendings.

1637 R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 131 To satisfie our hunger a little, we did get of by-past lendings three paid us in hand, and Bills of Exchange given us for one and twentie lendings more.

Compounds

attributive, as lending-department; lending-house n. Historical applied spec. to certain institutions for lending money without interest or at a low rate to the poor.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > loan-shop

mountain of piety1617

loan-house1622

Mount of Pietya1630

Monte di Pietà1654

loan-bank1662

loan-office1720

Mount of Pity1792

lending-house1797

Mont de Piété1840

loan-shop1849

1797 W. Johnston tr. J. Beckmann Hist. Inventions & Discov. III. 21 Those who have as yet determined the origin of lending-houses..place it..from 1464 to 1471.

1890 Spectator 14 June 34,000 [books] for the general lending department [of the Edinburgh Public Library].

1897 Tablet 9 Oct. 567 It was Fra Barnaba who, in the 15th century..recommended the establishment of charitable lending-houses.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

lendingadj.

Etymology: < lend v.² + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈlending.

That lends. lending library n. a library from which books are lent out.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > lending > [adjective]

lendingc1595

the mind > possession > giving > lending > [adjective] > specifically of a library

lending1708

society > communication > book > library or collection of books > library, place, or institution > [noun] > other types

public library1597

lending library1708

travelling library?1727

book society1739

book club1740

circulating library1742

free library1746

county library1748

library of reference1809

reference library1821

prison library1847

branch library1862

bookmobile1924

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cxii. 18 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 181 He is..Most liberall and lending.

1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 22) iii. xii. 475 [The Libraries] of Cambridge are Lending-libraries; that is, he that is qualified may borrow out of it any book he wants.

1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. III. 401 The..collection was..divided into what we should now term a Lending Library, and a Library of Reference.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	lending
释义	† lendingn.¹ Etymology: < lend v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. The action of lend v.¹; in quot. c1480 concrete dwelling-place, abode. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun] resteOE worthineeOE settlea900 wickc900 houseOE erdinga1000 teld-stedec1000 wonningc1000 innOE bewistc1200 setnessc1200 wanea1225 i-holda1250 wonec1275 wunselec1275 wonning-place1303 bigginga1325 wonning-stede1338 tabernaclea1340 siegec1374 dwelling-placec1380 lodgingc1380 seea1382 tabernaclea1382 habitationc1384 mansionc1385 arresta1400 bowerc1400 wonning-wanec1400 lengingc1420 tenementc1425 tentc1430 abiding placea1450 mansion place1473 domicile1477 lendingc1480 inhabitance1482 biding-place?1520 seat1535 abode1549 remainingc1550 soil1555 household1585 mansion-seata1586 residing1587 habitance1590 fixation1614 situation?1615 commoratorya1641 haft1785 location1795 fanea1839 inhabitancy1853 habitat1854 occupancy1864 nivas1914 downsetting1927 c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 1170 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 34 One a bere brocht till a kirk..þat befor to þaim lendyng was. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2019). lendingn.² /ˈlɛndɪŋ/ Forms: α. Middle English lennynge, lynynge, Middle English lening, lenyng(e. β. Middle English– lending, (Middle English–1500s lendynge, lendinge, etc.). Etymology: < lend v.² + -ing suffix¹. 1. The action of lend v.²; esp. the letting out of money at interest. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > lending > [noun] loanc1290 lendinga1340 lentc1503 commodation1578 commodating1604 loaning1740 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] lendinga1340 impresting1565 danism1623 money-mongering1650 soucaring1785 moneylending1787 onlending1976 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > moneylending at interest ocker?c1225 gavellingc1250 usury1303 usurea1325 lendinga1340 ockeringa1400 usea1450 usance1539 feneration1598 gombeen1862 α. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxvi. 27 [The rightwis] lennys, lerand and gifand almusdede till pore..and that is bot lennynge til god. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 35 Þis is þe uerste manere of gauelynge þet is ine leninge kueadliche. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 277 Þat..borwyng & lynynge be frely don to pore men for goddis sake. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 204 Þe encres þat þou takyst for þe lenyng. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. iv. 112 Hit is said in reproche, whan I leue I am thy frend, & whan I axe I am thy enemye, as wo saith, god at the lenynge, & the deuyll at rendrynge. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) vii. xxiv. 312 Yf wynnynge come frely to the lener for his lenynge without couenaunt. β. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 296/1 Lendynge, mut(u)acio.1516 Galway Arch. in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 397 The lendinge or sellinge of anny the said vessells.1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxii. 117 It is left to mens own inclinations to limit lending.1785 W. Paley Moral & Polit. Philos. (1786) iii. i. x. 133 There exists no reason, in the law of nature, why a man should not be paid for the lending of his money. 2. concrete. Something lent. a. gen. (figurative in plural). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > lending > [noun] > that which is lent loana1400 lending1602 the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > use or formation of new words or phrases > [noun] > word or phrase borrowed from other language foreignism1779 loanword1874 lending1884 loan-form1902 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. v. sig. H4^v Thou lost a good wife, thou lost a trew friend, ha? Two of the rarest lendings of the heauens. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xi. 99 Vnaccomodated man, is no more but such a poore bare forked Animall as thou art, off off you lendings, come on. View more context for this quotation 1839 C. M. Kirkland New Home viii. 46 After tea, however, things brightened a little... The bath, the razor, the much needed change of those ‘lendings’ on which so much of the comfort of life depends, produced their humanizing effect. 1884 H. D. Traill in Macmillan's Mag. Oct. 439/1 If we except the lendings of recognised slang, the total number of such additions..is itself not considerable. †b. spec. plural, money advanced to soldiers when the regular pay cannot be given. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > pay of troops > soldier's pay > advance lending1597 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. i. 89 Mowbray hath receiude eight thousand nobles In name of Lendings for your Highnes souldiours. View more context for this quotation 1599 J. Minsheu Pleasant Dialogues Spanish & Eng. 59/2 in R. Percyvall & J. Minsheu Spanish Gram. The other [ducate] was taken out for lendings. [Note, Succors or lendings which they giue souldiers when there is no paie, and when the paie comes they take it off.] 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Capesoulde, a Gentleman of a Companie; or one that hath extraordinarie Lendings; also extraordinarie Lendings, or entertainment. 1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia i. xviii. 107 The ready money which was payed to the Companie yearly for their Lendings. 1637 R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 131 To satisfie our hunger a little, we did get of by-past lendings three paid us in hand, and Bills of Exchange given us for one and twentie lendings more. Compounds attributive, as lending-department; lending-house n. Historical applied spec. to certain institutions for lending money without interest or at a low rate to the poor. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > loan-shop mountain of piety1617 loan-house1622 Mount of Pietya1630 Monte di Pietà1654 loan-bank1662 loan-office1720 Mount of Pity1792 lending-house1797 Mont de Piété1840 loan-shop1849 1797 W. Johnston tr. J. Beckmann Hist. Inventions & Discov. III. 21 Those who have as yet determined the origin of lending-houses..place it..from 1464 to 1471. 1890 Spectator 14 June 34,000 [books] for the general lending department [of the Edinburgh Public Library]. 1897 Tablet 9 Oct. 567 It was Fra Barnaba who, in the 15th century..recommended the establishment of charitable lending-houses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2021). lendingadj. Etymology: < lend v.² + -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈlending. That lends. lending library n. a library from which books are lent out. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > lending > [adjective] lendingc1595 the mind > possession > giving > lending > [adjective] > specifically of a library lending1708 society > communication > book > library or collection of books > library, place, or institution > [noun] > other types public library1597 lending library1708 travelling library?1727 book society1739 book club1740 circulating library1742 free library1746 county library1748 library of reference1809 reference library1821 prison library1847 branch library1862 copyright library1898 bookmobile1924 c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cxii. 18 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 181 He is..Most liberall and lending. 1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 22) iii. xii. 475 [The Libraries] of Cambridge are Lending-libraries; that is, he that is qualified may borrow out of it any book he wants. 1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. III. 401 The..collection was..divided into what we should now term a Lending Library, and a Library of Reference. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.¹c1480n.²a1340adj.c1595
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† lendingn.1

lendingn.2

Compounds

lendingadj.

† lendingn.¹

lendingn.²