liferentn.

Brit.

/ˈlʌɪfrɛnt/, U.S.

/ˈlaɪfˌrɛnt/

Forms: see life n. and rent n.¹; also pre-1700 livrent, pre-1700 lyeferrent, pre-1700 lyvrent.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: life n., rent n.¹

Etymology: < life n. + rent n.¹ Compare Middle Dutch lijfrente (Dutch lijfrente), Middle Low German līfrente, German Leibrente (c1400 as leiprenthe, or earlier).

Scots Law.

A rent or other revenue which a person is entitled to receive for life, without the right to dispose of the capital (cf. usufruct n.); (also) a right to use and enjoy property during one's life; the enjoyment of this right. Frequently in liferent. Cf. life interest n. at life n. Compounds 3.A ‘proper liferent’ is created by disposition (disposition n. 4a); in a ‘trust liferent’ a trust manages the property.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > freehold > types of

fee-farmc1460

fee-simple1463

liferent1478

fee-tail1495

frank-tenement1523

frank-fee1531

frank-tenure1600

frank-ferm1767

life tenancy1847

commonhold1978

1478 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 62/1 The questioun quhether the gift of the landis..in lif rent suld ber the Countas fra hir terce or nocht.

c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 42 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 125 To quham..The..senat gef the cure Of Alysandir..Thar lutenand thar-of to be; For-thi to that cite he went That was betacht hym a lyf-rent.

1491 Sc. Acts Jas. IV (1814) II. 225/1 Landis gevin in coniunctfeftment or lifrent.

1535 Sc. Acts Jas. IV (1814) II. 344/2 Þe wardatouris of sik landis [margin add. ladyis of coniunct fee or lyfrent].

1535 Queen Margaret in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) V. 22 Ye maist partie of oure landis and lyverent lyis apoune ye Bordouris of Ingland.

1591 Charter in A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock (ed. 4) 359 We have given..to our beloved cousin, Thomas, Lord Boyd, in free-holding, or life-rent [etc.].

1644 S. Rutherford Lex, Rex xl. 403 If the King make away a Kingdome given to him by succession, his act is null, and he may be resisted, because the Kingdome is a life-rent onely to him.

1682 London Gaz. No. 1682/1 To have forfault..all and sundry his Lands, Heretages, Liffrents, and Rents.

a1722 J. Lauder Hist. Notices Sc. Affairs (1848) II. 804 A relict is provided to the lifrent of the conquest, which proves all to be moveable debts.

1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iv. iv. 496 If the person prosecuted for this crime, shall be denounced for not compearing to answer, his liferent..falls immediately after such denunciation.

1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott 6 Feb. anno 1826 They would have had a right to his liferent at Abbotsford among other things.

a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) II. l. 858 Like the usufruct of the old jus civile liferent is personal to the liferenter.

1946 A. D. Gibb Students' Gloss. Sc. Legal Terms 51 It is a proper liferent when only fiar and liferenter are involved... It is legal when imposed by law.

1999 D. J. Hayton et al. Princ. European Trust Law ii. 77 The widespread use of the family trust has tended to lead, in Scotland, to the neglect of the real right of usufruct (or ‘liferent’ as it is normally called).

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

liferent infeftment n. now historical

ΚΠ

1683 J. Dalrymple Decisions Lords of Council & Session I. 231 The Lords found, that the Ladys acceptance of the Liferent Infeftment, satisfied the obliegement in the Contract of Marriage.

1799 R. Bell Syst. Forms of Deeds Scotl. II. iii. 319 In and to the tacks of the said lands, rents, and services thereby due, and penalties when incurred, in so far as she has right thereto under the liferent-infeftment.

1867 A. M. Bell Lect. Conveyancing I. 617 The husband, being infeft, did ex propriis suis manibus give liferent infeftment, state, and sasine, to his wife.

1907 Compl. Syst. Conveyancing (Juridical Soc. Edinb.) (ed. 6) I. 61 The subjects of sale may be burdened with a liferent infeftment in favour of the seller's wife.

2000 K. Reid in K. G. C. Reid & R. Zimmermann Hist. Private Law Scotl. I. 202 Dispositions to liferent infeftments, tacks and servitudes, become effectual by real possession, which completes the rights.

liferent right n. now chiefly historical

ΚΠ

1633 Cullen Burgh Court 6 Feb. Elspet Duncan his dochter in law..renuncit hir lyffrent richt and tytle of Gillanis croft.

1797 R. Bell Syst. Forms of Deeds Scotl. I. iii. 320 J. A. binds and obliges him to free and relieve the said W. C., and his foresaids, of..public burdens, due for the crop and year..and all preceding years since the commencement of the said M. A.'s liferent-right.

1838 W. Burge Comm. Colonial & Foreign Laws vii. v. 426 The present frequently given to a wife by a purchaser of lands, for her renunciation of the liferent-right she had in the lands purchased, which is commonly styled the lady's gown.

1908 Sc. Hist. Rev. 5 484 This, which made his previously acquired liferent right heritable, was never ratified by Parliament.

liferent tack n. [ < liferent n. + tack n.² (compare tack n.² 2)] now historical

ΚΠ

1574 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1876) I. 8 Ilk buyth to paye of entres siluer for ane lyferent tak, xx lib.

1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 218 That the licence granted to beneficed persons to sett tacks be restrained either to a liferent tack, or to a nineteen yeare tack allanerlie.

1799 R. Bell Syst. Forms of Deeds Scotl. II. iii. 317 This present liferent-tack and assignation..should be granted to him the said W. C.

2000 K. Luig in K. G. C. Reid & R. Zimmermann Hist. Private Law Scotl. I. 417 Kames disputes Stair's view that liferent-tacks can be assigned.

C2.

liferent escheat n. now historical forfeiture of the profits of a property (real or personal) accruing during the owner's lifetime; opposed to simple escheat: see escheat n. 1b.

ΚΠ

1617 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 545/2 That lyferent takis..sall not fall vnder a simple gift of escheate bot vnder the gift of a lyifrent escheat onlie.

1749 A. McDouall Essay upon Feudal Holdings, Superiorities, & Hereditary Jurisdictions i. 9 The next common Casualty of all Holdings is, the Liferent Escheat of the Vassal.

1800 D. Hume Comm. Law Scotl. Respecting Trial for Crimes II. 457/1 Liferent escheat in case of capital convict escaping execution.

2000 J. Cairns in K. G. C. Reid & R. Zimmermann Hist. Private Law Scotl. I. ii. 160 The casualty of..marriage and prohibitions of alienation of feus without the consent of the superior were both abolished, as were the casualties of single and liferent escheats for horning and denunciation in civil causes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

liferentv.

Brit.

/ˈlʌɪfrɛnt/, U.S.

/ˈlaɪfˌrɛnt/, Scottish English

/ˈlʌifrɛnt/

Forms: see liferent n.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: liferent n.

Etymology: < liferent n.

Scottish.

transitive. To assign (property, etc.) in liferent; to use and enjoy during one's life.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > have tenure of or hold as tenant [verb (transitive)] > hold or assign for life

liferent1664

1664 J. Carstairs Lett. (1874) 374 In all which sumes..my wyfe Jonet Mure was lyferented.

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. xxvii. 107 The Aliment of Heirs, out of there Lands, being Life-rented, or in Ward, is constitute by the Act of Parliament, 1491.

1700 Edinb. Gaz. 2–5 Sept. The Lands of Hiltoun..presently Life-rented by the Lady Rosyth, are to be Set in Tack by way of publick Roup.

1746 F. Dawney Let. 15 Aug. in Mem. & Papers Sir A. Mitchell (1850) I. ii. 24 The house of Moualtrie,..life rented by a widow lady,..was burnt down.

1819 W. Scott Let. 25 Nov. (1934) VI. 28 My wife's brother has left my children a considerable fortune which is at present life-rented by his lady.

1890 J. Rankine Erskine's Princ. Law Scotl. (ed. 18) 218 And money may be liferented, the interest..being due to the liferenter.

1937 St. Andrews Citizen 6 Mar. 2 The residue of his estate be life-rented to his sister.

1987 Trans. Gaelic Soc. Inverness 54 71 They also disclose that the Dowager Lady Strathglass, the mother of Roderick Chisholm, had a good part of the estate liferented to her.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	liferent
释义	liferentn. Brit. /ˈlʌɪfrɛnt/, U.S. /ˈlaɪfˌrɛnt/ Forms: see life n. and rent n.¹; also pre-1700 livrent, pre-1700 lyeferrent, pre-1700 lyvrent. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: life n., rent n.¹ Etymology: < life n. + rent n.¹ Compare Middle Dutch lijfrente (Dutch lijfrente), Middle Low German līfrente, German Leibrente (c1400 as leiprenthe, or earlier). Scots Law. A rent or other revenue which a person is entitled to receive for life, without the right to dispose of the capital (cf. usufruct n.); (also) a right to use and enjoy property during one's life; the enjoyment of this right. Frequently in liferent. Cf. life interest n. at life n. Compounds 3.A ‘proper liferent’ is created by disposition (disposition n. 4a); in a ‘trust liferent’ a trust manages the property. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > freehold > types of fee-farmc1460 fee-simple1463 liferent1478 fee-tail1495 frank-tenement1523 frank-fee1531 frank-tenure1600 frank-ferm1767 life tenancy1847 commonhold1978 1478 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 62/1 The questioun quhether the gift of the landis..in lif rent suld ber the Countas fra hir terce or nocht. c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 42 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 125 To quham..The..senat gef the cure Of Alysandir..Thar lutenand thar-of to be; For-thi to that cite he went That was betacht hym a lyf-rent. 1491 Sc. Acts Jas. IV (1814) II. 225/1 Landis gevin in coniunctfeftment or lifrent. 1535 Sc. Acts Jas. IV (1814) II. 344/2 Þe wardatouris of sik landis [margin add. ladyis of coniunct fee or lyfrent]. 1535 Queen Margaret in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) V. 22 Ye maist partie of oure landis and lyverent lyis apoune ye Bordouris of Ingland. 1591 Charter in A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock (ed. 4) 359 We have given..to our beloved cousin, Thomas, Lord Boyd, in free-holding, or life-rent [etc.]. 1644 S. Rutherford Lex, Rex xl. 403 If the King make away a Kingdome given to him by succession, his act is null, and he may be resisted, because the Kingdome is a life-rent onely to him. 1682 London Gaz. No. 1682/1 To have forfault..all and sundry his Lands, Heretages, Liffrents, and Rents. a1722 J. Lauder Hist. Notices Sc. Affairs (1848) II. 804 A relict is provided to the lifrent of the conquest, which proves all to be moveable debts. 1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iv. iv. 496 If the person prosecuted for this crime, shall be denounced for not compearing to answer, his liferent..falls immediately after such denunciation. 1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott 6 Feb. anno 1826 They would have had a right to his liferent at Abbotsford among other things. a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) II. l. 858 Like the usufruct of the old jus civile liferent is personal to the liferenter. 1946 A. D. Gibb Students' Gloss. Sc. Legal Terms 51 It is a proper liferent when only fiar and liferenter are involved... It is legal when imposed by law. 1999 D. J. Hayton et al. Princ. European Trust Law ii. 77 The widespread use of the family trust has tended to lead, in Scotland, to the neglect of the real right of usufruct (or ‘liferent’ as it is normally called). Compounds C1. General attributive. liferent infeftment n. now historical ΚΠ 1683 J. Dalrymple Decisions Lords of Council & Session I. 231 The Lords found, that the Ladys acceptance of the Liferent Infeftment, satisfied the obliegement in the Contract of Marriage. 1799 R. Bell Syst. Forms of Deeds Scotl. II. iii. 319 In and to the tacks of the said lands, rents, and services thereby due, and penalties when incurred, in so far as she has right thereto under the liferent-infeftment. 1867 A. M. Bell Lect. Conveyancing I. 617 The husband, being infeft, did ex propriis suis manibus give liferent infeftment, state, and sasine, to his wife. 1907 Compl. Syst. Conveyancing (Juridical Soc. Edinb.) (ed. 6) I. 61 The subjects of sale may be burdened with a liferent infeftment in favour of the seller's wife. 2000 K. Reid in K. G. C. Reid & R. Zimmermann Hist. Private Law Scotl. I. 202 Dispositions to liferent infeftments, tacks and servitudes, become effectual by real possession, which completes the rights. liferent right n. now chiefly historical ΚΠ 1633 Cullen Burgh Court 6 Feb. Elspet Duncan his dochter in law..renuncit hir lyffrent richt and tytle of Gillanis croft. 1797 R. Bell Syst. Forms of Deeds Scotl. I. iii. 320 J. A. binds and obliges him to free and relieve the said W. C., and his foresaids, of..public burdens, due for the crop and year..and all preceding years since the commencement of the said M. A.'s liferent-right. 1838 W. Burge Comm. Colonial & Foreign Laws vii. v. 426 The present frequently given to a wife by a purchaser of lands, for her renunciation of the liferent-right she had in the lands purchased, which is commonly styled the lady's gown. 1908 Sc. Hist. Rev. 5 484 This, which made his previously acquired liferent right heritable, was never ratified by Parliament. liferent tack n. [ < liferent n. + tack n.² (compare tack n.² 2)] now historical ΚΠ 1574 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1876) I. 8 Ilk buyth to paye of entres siluer for ane lyferent tak, xx lib. 1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 218 That the licence granted to beneficed persons to sett tacks be restrained either to a liferent tack, or to a nineteen yeare tack allanerlie. 1799 R. Bell Syst. Forms of Deeds Scotl. II. iii. 317 This present liferent-tack and assignation..should be granted to him the said W. C. 2000 K. Luig in K. G. C. Reid & R. Zimmermann Hist. Private Law Scotl. I. 417 Kames disputes Stair's view that liferent-tacks can be assigned. C2. liferent escheat n. now historical forfeiture of the profits of a property (real or personal) accruing during the owner's lifetime; opposed to simple escheat: see escheat n. 1b. ΚΠ 1617 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 545/2 That lyferent takis..sall not fall vnder a simple gift of escheate bot vnder the gift of a lyifrent escheat onlie. 1749 A. McDouall Essay upon Feudal Holdings, Superiorities, & Hereditary Jurisdictions i. 9 The next common Casualty of all Holdings is, the Liferent Escheat of the Vassal. 1800 D. Hume Comm. Law Scotl. Respecting Trial for Crimes II. 457/1 Liferent escheat in case of capital convict escaping execution. 2000 J. Cairns in K. G. C. Reid & R. Zimmermann Hist. Private Law Scotl. I. ii. 160 The casualty of..marriage and prohibitions of alienation of feus without the consent of the superior were both abolished, as were the casualties of single and liferent escheats for horning and denunciation in civil causes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). liferentv. Brit. /ˈlʌɪfrɛnt/, U.S. /ˈlaɪfˌrɛnt/, Scottish English /ˈlʌifrɛnt/ Forms: see liferent n. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: liferent n. Etymology: < liferent n. Scottish. transitive. To assign (property, etc.) in liferent; to use and enjoy during one's life. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > have tenure of or hold as tenant [verb (transitive)] > hold or assign for life liferent1664 1664 J. Carstairs Lett. (1874) 374 In all which sumes..my wyfe Jonet Mure was lyferented. 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. xxvii. 107 The Aliment of Heirs, out of there Lands, being Life-rented, or in Ward, is constitute by the Act of Parliament, 1491. 1700 Edinb. Gaz. 2–5 Sept. The Lands of Hiltoun..presently Life-rented by the Lady Rosyth, are to be Set in Tack by way of publick Roup. 1746 F. Dawney Let. 15 Aug. in Mem. & Papers Sir A. Mitchell (1850) I. ii. 24 The house of Moualtrie,..life rented by a widow lady,..was burnt down. 1819 W. Scott Let. 25 Nov. (1934) VI. 28 My wife's brother has left my children a considerable fortune which is at present life-rented by his lady. 1890 J. Rankine Erskine's Princ. Law Scotl. (ed. 18) 218 And money may be liferented, the interest..being due to the liferenter. 1937 St. Andrews Citizen 6 Mar. 2 The residue of his estate be life-rented to his sister. 1987 Trans. Gaelic Soc. Inverness 54 71 They also disclose that the Dowager Lady Strathglass, the mother of Roderick Chisholm, had a good part of the estate liferented to her. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1478v.1664
随便看	to have it over to have it over a person to have it rough to have it wired to have itchy feet to have its days to have its end upon to have its ends upon to have its moment to have iwald to have jam on it to have joy of to have kittens to have known better days to have law to do to have left to have legs to have liefer to have light fingers to have little miss of to have little price of to have little price upon to have little, no scruple to have livery to have long hands