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单词 legger
释义

leggern.1

Brit. /ˈlɛɡə/, U.S. /ˈlɛɡər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: leg n., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < leg n. + -er suffix1.
1. North American. In plural. Coverings for the legs; = legging n.1 1a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > [noun] > gaiter or legging > gaiters or leggings
legging1718
legger1769
galligaskin1859
shank1888
1769 J. Knox Hist. Jrnl. Campaigns N.-Amer. I. 220 The Colonel is ordered to provide the regiment with flannel under-waistcoats, and Leggers, or Indian stockings.
2. A person who knits the part of a stocking above the ankle, or who operates a machine that does this. Also: the machine itself. Contrasted with footer (footer n.1 2). Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > knitting > knitting machine > types of
legger1844
footer1891
1844 Leics. Mercury & Gen. Advertiser Midland Counties 17 Aug. The 2s. 1d. would have to be divided between the legger, footer, and seamer.
1876 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 17 June (advt.) 3 Pepper Leggers, $100 each; 3 Aiken Leggers, $125 each; 3 Aiken Footers, $75 each.
1877 Notts. Guardian 16 Mar. (advt.) Sale of rotary hosiery machinery..the rotary frames, including a four-fashioned legger.
1945 Industr. Marketing July 99/3 The ever-growing call for sheerness, regardless of type of yarn, will make trouble for the mill that is still operating with leggers and footers—causing a high percentage of rejects and seconds because of bad matching and lack of uniformity.
1979 Labor Stud. Jrnl. Winter 261 Veteran skilled leggers and footers trained young men in an informal apprenticeship.
1993 P. Scranton in G. Jones & M. Rose Family Capitalism 129 In 1929–30, Quaker Hosiery sold its first complement of machines, [and] invested about $1 million in new leggers and footers.
3. A person who skins, removes, or otherwise prepares the legs of a carcass in a slaughterhouse or a meat-packing or processing plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > [noun] > butchery > butcher
fleshmongerc1000
butchera1325
flesh-hewer1335
flesher1369
macegreffa1450
butcher man1481
kill-crow1593
pennyman1610
bovicide1678
pork butcher1763
carcass-butcher1773
butcheress1802
ox-feller1856
butchy1867
legger1876
charcutier1894
eviscerator1961
kill-cow-
1876 Sullivan (Indiana) Democrat 23 Feb. Then the lot of savages—the skinner, legger and entrail drawer—pounce upon the carcass as a very hungry man assails a beefsteak.
1923 R. A. Clemen Amer. Livestock & Meat Industry xv. 332 A string of butchers now follow each other in rapid succession. The ‘leggers’ remove the hind legs at the hoof and the forelegs at the knee.
1949 K. Stronach in A. E. Woodhouse N.Z. Farm & Station Verse (1950) 188 The legger slits as a surgeon does And the puncher strips the pelt.
2012 D. Havens Last Classroom xii. 94 I'm having to send too many live ones onto the legger and butcher.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

leggern.2

Brit. /ˈlɛɡə/, U.S. /ˈlɛɡər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: leg v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < leg v. + -er suffix1.
Now historical.
A person who propels a canal boat through a tunnel by lying on the boat and pushing against the walls of the tunnel with his or her legs.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > sailors with other specific duties on ship
sounder1575
carpenter1626
marshal1626
mastman1649
master of voyage1771
tierer1825
legger1831
call boy1835
bellboy1851
paymaster1852
snubber1853
leadsman1857
lamps1866
berther1867
bailer1883
waistboater1891
tanky1909
planesman1945
1831 Jackson's Oxf. Jrnl. 29 Oct. Soon after he met the prisoner on the towing-path, who asked him if he required a legger.
1836 G. Head Home Tour 143 These men..are called ‘leggers’ for they literally work the boat with their legs, or kick it from one end of the tunnel to the other.
1861 Reynolds's Newspaper 15 Sept. 9/3 The Grand Junction Canal Company have..made an important alteration in the mode of working their barges, so as to dispense with the services of these ‘leggers’.
1911 E. T. Thurston Flower of Gloster (1912) xxxviii. 221 There were professional leggers to carry you through.
2009 S. Fisher Canals of Brit. x. 48/2 Until 1871 boats were legged through, there being a leggers' hut at the southern end.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

leggern.3

Brit. /ˈlɛɡə/, U.S. /ˈlɛɡər/
Forms: 1900s– 'legger, 1900s– legger.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: bootlegger n.
Etymology: Shortened < bootlegger n. Compare slightly earlier -legger comb. form.
U.S. colloquial. Now rare.
= bootlegger n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > [noun] > black marketeer or boot-legger
bootlegger1889
blind-pigger1894
legger1926
black marketeer1941
blacketeer1942
black marketer1942
1926 Flynn's Weekly 16 Jan. 640/2 I sashayed for a legger an' run into a rube hip agent with a bottle and some jake which helped some.
1935 N. Algren Somebody in Boots ix. 159 They brang a Mex 'legger in here one afternoon way last fall.
1951 E. Pryor Big Play iii. 252 The 'leggers back home kept their stuff buried in their orchards.
1963 G. Ryga Hungry Hills viii. 136 ‘It was bad moonshine—coulda done the same to a man.’ ‘What—kill a man?’ ‘Sure. The old man took it back to the 'legger he bought it from. Said he'd turn him in to the cops. He should've, too.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : -leggercomb. form
<
n.11769n.21831n.31926
see also
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