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单词 legerdemain
释义

legerdemainn.adj.

Brit. /ˌlɛdʒədəˈmeɪn/, U.S. /ˌlɛdʒərdəˈmeɪn/
Forms: late Middle English lechardemane, late Middle English legerdemayn, late Middle English lygarde de mayne, 1500s ledgerdemayne, 1500s leger-du-maine, 1500s legerdemeane, 1500s legerdemein, 1500s legerdimayne, 1500s legerdimeane, 1500s legerdymayn, 1500s legerdymeyne, 1500s legier du mane, 1500s legierdumain, 1500s legyier demaine, 1500s lieger-du-mayne, 1500s liegerdemaine, 1500s liger demaine, 1500s ligerdemayne, 1500s ligier de meyne, 1500s ligier du mayne, 1500s ligierdemayne, 1500s lygier demaine, 1500s lygierdemayne, 1500s–1600s ledgerdemaine, 1500s–1600s legerdemaine, 1500s–1600s legerdemane, 1500s–1600s legerdemane, 1500s–1600s legerdemayn, 1500s–1600s legerdemayne, 1500s–1600s legerdimain, 1500s–1600s legerdimaine, 1500s–1600s legierdemain, 1500s–1600s legierdemaine, 1500s–1600s legierdemane, 1500s–1600s legierdemayne, 1500s–1600s legierdumaine, 1500s–1600s leigerdemaine, 1500s–1600s leigerdumain, 1500s–1600s liegerdemain, 1500s–1600s liegerdemayne, 1500s–1600s ligerdemain, 1500s– legerdemain, 1600s ledgerdemain, 1600s legeirdemaine, 1600s leger du main, 1600s leger du mein, 1600s legerdemeen, 1600s legerdemeine, 1600s legerdimane, 1600s legerdumaine, 1600s legerdumayne, 1600s leggerdemaine, 1600s leggerdemaine, 1600s leiger du mayn, 1600s leigerdemain, 1600s leigerdumaine, 1600s liegerdumaine, 1600s liegerdumayn, 1600s–1700s legerdumain, 1700s leidger demain.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French *leger de main.
Etymology: Apparently < an unattested Middle French phrase *leger de main skilful, dexterous, nimble < leger light (see leger adj.) + de de prep. + main hand (see main n.3). Compare Middle French estre ligier de sa main (1486), avoir la main legiere (1496), both in sense ‘to be skilful or dexterous’, and also French léger de main (18th cent. or earlier as noun in sense ‘artful deception, trickery’, 20th cent. or earlier as adjective in sense ‘adroit, nimble’).In forms with du arising by misapprehension of Middle French, French main (feminine) as a masculine noun. In early modern English often written as two or three words or hyphenated.
A. n.
1.
a. Skilful use of one’s hands when performing conjuring tricks; sleight of hand; (also) the performance of conjuring tricks using this skill. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun]
colea1307
jugglingc1380
tregetryc1380
jugglerya1400
tregettingc1440
legerdemaina1450
jocularya1500
conveyance1531
prestigiation?c1550
conjuring1577
figgum1631
prestigion1635
sleight of handa1640
hocus-pocus1647
sleight1664
jugglementa1708
thaumaturgy1727
conjurationa1734
ventriloquism1797
magic1831
prestidigitation1841
hocus1854
conjury1855
a1450 (?c1430) J. Lydgate Daunce Machabree (Huntington) (1931) l. 526 Legerdemeyn now helpeth me right nowght.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 72 (MED) To play lechardemane, pancraciari.
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. i iv O, churche men are wyly foxes, More crafty then iuggelers boxes, To play ligier du mayne teached.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiii. xxii. 321 The true art..of iuggling consisteth in legierdemaine; to wit, the nimble conueiance of the hand.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. ix. sig. T6 For he in slights and iugling feates did flow, And of legierdemayne the mysteries did know. View more context for this quotation
a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. L12 Will ye see any feates of activity, Some sleight of hand, leigerdemaine?
1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem v. 69 What's here? Legerdemain! By this Light, my Lord, our Money again.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 220 The name of a magician..has..been assumed and abused by masters of leger de main.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. 116 The professors of legerdemain at our village fairs, pull out ribbon after ribbon from their mouth.
1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith ii. ii. 115 The legerdemain of the skilful trickster who deceives our very senses.
1926 Harper's Mag. Dec. 14/1 With skilful legerdemain he snapped a match into flame on his thumbnail.
2014 New Yorker 14 Apr. 18/3 He uses legerdemain and mind reading to flummox the crowd.
b. A piece of sleight of hand; a conjuring trick.
ΚΠ
1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. C2 By these he learnd the legerdemaines of nips, foystes, connycatchers, crosbyters, lifts, high Lawyers, and all the rabble of that vncleane generation of vipers.
1681 P. Rycaut tr. B. Gracián y Morales Critick 123 His sacred Majesty..desired to sit close, intending to entertain the People with the Subtleties, and Legerdemains of a cunning Jugler.
1775 Monthly Rev. Dec. 521 All the Operations, Legerdemains, Tricks, Shuffles, Cuts, or any possible indirect Means that can be introduced at those Games.
1822 Mirror Lit., Amusem., & Instr. 14 Dec. 98/2 The flying piece of money and an infinity of Legerdemains worthy to excite the curiosity of spectators.
1874 Spiritual Mag. Aug. 351 Messrs. Maskelyne and Cook are now every day in London re-producing all these boasted phenomena... It is a mere matter of machinery and a skilful legerdemain.
1979 G. Sorrentino Mulligan Stew xi. 371 And now, dearest patrons and adorers and fans of legerdemains, a small feat of uncanniness!
2011 L. L. Enright Vampires' most Wanted iii. 22 In a clever legerdemain, the audience focuses on his left hand while the right hand hides the object.
2.
a. Skill in deceiving or misleading others in order to achieve one's purpose or benefit oneself; the action or fact of employing this skill; artful deception or trickery.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun]
swikec893
swikedomc893
dwalec950
braida1000
falsec1000
flerdc1000
swikelnessa1023
fakenOE
chuffingc1175
fikenungc1175
bipechingc1200
treachery?c1225
falseshipc1230
guilec1230
telingc1230
swikeheada1250
craftc1275
felony1297
wrench1297
deceitc1300
gabc1300
guiling13..
guilery1303
quaintisec1325
wrenk1338
beswiking1340
falsehood1340
abetc1350
wissing1357
wilec1374
faitery1377
faiting1377
tregetryc1380
fallacec1384
trainc1390
coverture1393
facrere1393
ficklenessc1397
falsagea1400
tregeta1400
abusionc1405
blearingc1405
deceptionc1430
mean?c1430
tricotc1430
obreption1465
fallacy1481
japery1496
gauderya1529
fallax1530
conveyance1531
legerdemain1532
dole1538
trompe1547
joukery1562
convoyance1578
forgery1582
abetment1586
outreaching1587
chicanery1589
falsery1594
falsity1603
fubbery1604
renaldry1612
supercherie1621
circumduction1623
fobbinga1627
dice-play1633
beguile1637
fallaxitya1641
ingannation1646
hocus1652
renardism1661
dodgerya1670
knapping1671
trap1681
joukery-pawkery1686
jugglery1699
take-in1772
tripotage1779
trickery1801
ruse1807
dupery1816
nailing1819
pawkery1820
hanky-panky1841
hokey-pokey1847
suck-in1856
phenakisma1863
skulduggery1867
sharp practice1869
dodginess1871
jiggery-pokery1893
flim-flammery1898
runaround1915
hanky1924
to give the go-around1925
Scandiknavery1927
the twist1933
hype1955
mamaguy1971
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > [noun]
legerdemain1532
hocus-pocus1647
sham1683
funning1728
humbugging1752
humming1807
hoaxing1808
larking1813
cutting-up1843
cut-up1843
shenanigan1855
codology1860
greening1863
cod1866
leg-pulling1879
spoof1889
codding1892
spoofery1895
four-flushing1901
kidding1901
shenaniganning1924
kidology1964
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 639/2 Hys lygier demaine in stealing.
1565 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. (1611) 529 Wel may we iest at your vnhandsome and open legierdumaine, that so vainly seeke to blinde vs with a painted shadow of the Spirit of God.
1679 tr. Trag. Hist. Jetzer 13 This whole business was nothing but pure Legerdemain and Knavery.
1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 3 There is a certain Knack or Legerdemain in Argument.
1823 J. Lingard Hist. Eng. VI. 282 The theological legerdemain, by which Cranmer pretended to nullify the oath of obedience..to the pontiff.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 134 We are inclined to regard the treatment of them [paradoxes]..as a mere legerdemain of words.
1918 Yale Rev. Jan. 375 The financial legerdemain mentioned tended to enrich a comparatively few investors at the expense of the majority of investors and of the public.
1952 J. Lait & L. Mortimer U.S.A. Confidential ii. xiv. 139 Who sent more than a million bucks into California to slip this unbelievable piece of legal legerdemain over on a gullible public?
2005 Relig. Stud. 41 161 It might be objected that such adaptation is nothing more than linguistic legerdemain designed to eliminate the problem artificially.
b. An act of skilful deception, manipulation, or chicanery.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > a trick
colea1307
playa1475
conveyance1534
legerdemain?1544
prank1555
convoyance1578
sleight1596
pass1599
paviea1605
trick1609
sleight of handa1626
hocus-pocus1647
juggle1664
hocus-trickc1680
passe-passe1687
jugglementa1708
thaumaturgics1721
necromantics1745
conjuration1820
?1544 J. Bale Epist. Exhortatorye f. xviv To acknowledge Iesus Christ for their onlye redemer and sauer without your lowsye legerdemaynes.
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 45 I woulde not that all women shoulde take pepper in the nose, in that I haue disclosed the legerdemaines of a fewe.
1625 in V. Skinner tr. R. Gonsalvius Montanus Discouerie Holy Inquisition of Spaine Contents sig. A.2v The treacheries and legerdemaines of the Inquisition in practice and exercise.
1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 48 He must with his Eyes follow..the line wherewith the Joyners work is measured, that it be not let slide through the Measurers fingers, since..a Leger de Mayne may be prejudicial to the paymasters purse.
1719 P. Horneck High-German Doctor (new ed.) I. 159 A few Tokens of Contrition, which I can easily learn from a Monthly Malefactor, and then I am equipp'd for some fresh Legerdemains.
1795 P. Will tr. J. C. Lavater Secret Jrnl. of Self-observer I. 138 I could sooner forgive him [sc. Rousseau] every thing, than his glaring sophism, that the miracles of Christ are only virtus, and parallel to his legerdemains!
1860 Hour & Man 7/1 This they do not seek from its legitimate source, the people, but by the aid of a legislative legerdemain.
1891 C. Fairfield in T. Mackay Plea for Liberty iv. 179 Victorian colonists, used to having their children educated ‘for nothing’, or rather, at the cost of some person or persons unknown, by means of a financial legerdemain.
1913 W. B. Forbush Guide Bk. to Childhood (1922) i. 222 So-called ‘object sermons’ are treacherous because analogies are seldom perfect and the child gets the impression of a clever legerdemain rather than a serious moral appeal.
1997 Mod. Philol. 94 417 The author denounces some of Freud's rhetorical legerdemains.
3. A person who performs sleight-of-hand conjuring tricks; a conjuror. Cf. legerdemainist n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > juggler or conjurer
jugglera1100
tregetour1340
hey-passa1593
prestigiator1595
baffler1606
feat-worker1617
hocus-pocus1624
hocus1647
chirosophist1652
fascinator1677
legerdemain1696
prestidigitator1712
conjurer1727
sleight-of-hand man1757
nimble-fingers1781
sleight-of-hand professor1801
legerdemainist1830
magician1834
illusionist1850
jongleura1851
wizard1859
deceptionist1883
mentalist1906
1696 C. Cibber Love's Last Shift ii. 25 The Fool diverted me, and I gave him my hand, as I wou'd lend my Mony, Fan, or Hankerchief to a Legerdemain, that I might see him play all his Tricks over.
1727 J. Oldmixon Clarendon & Whitlock Compar'd Pref. p. x We may be sure it is intended to amuse us, as Legerdemains make Flourishes, when they are about to play Tricks.
B. adj. (attributive).
Characterized by the use of legerdemain, esp. characterized by deception or chicanery; underhand, deceiving. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > [adjective]
hocus-pocus1668
legerdemain1683
hoaxical1819
tricky1868
spoof1884
plisky1887
1683 J. Dryden Life Plutarch Ded. sig. C5 These Legerdemain Authors, are for telling stories, to keep their trick undiscover'd.
1742 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 4) I. 39 In such a Legerdemain Manner, as gulled and infatuated the ignorant Drinker.
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery iii. 54 By this Sort of legerdemain Sum, fine Estates are juggled into France.
1812 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 8 96 Phantasmagoric and legerdemain miracles.
1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. ii. 65 The legerdemain kind of criticism resorted to by our adversaries.
1908 Railway Conductor Nov. 928/2 They should..exchange views and make plans and schedules in a plain, open-hearted manner. No legerdemain tactics on either side.
2012 R. T. Raichev Murder of Gonzago vi Can you really do the Sherlock Holmes trick of guessing facts about people in a seemingly legerdemain manner?

Compounds

Chiefly general attributive, as legerdemain show, legerdemain trick, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [adjective]
juggling?1531
sleight1533
prestigious?1534
juggled1536
conjuring1552
legerdemain1576
prestigiatory1588
hocus-pocus1668
presto1826
prestidigital1856
prestidigitatory1860
prestidigitatorial1861
presto changeo1923
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions ii. ii. 101 Some Iuglers, & Legier du maine players.
1624 J. Gee New Shreds Old Snare Pref. p. ii Some snips of..their legerdemaine trickes..here I display.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 91 Jugglers, who show Legerdemain Tricks.
1760 J. Rutty Spiritual Diary (ed. 2) 171 A legerdemain-man getting four guineas a day.
1838 J. Comstock Tongue of Time iv. 252 Sir Dugald..was present at some legerdemain exhibition.
1855 P. T. Barnum Autobiogr. (ed. 2) viii. 75 Here we met a legerdemain performer by the name of Henry Hawley.
1894 M. S. Bramhall Wee Ones of Japan ii. 58 The hawker..beats a drum, sings a song, spins a yarn, performs two or three legerdemain tricks.
1912 M. B. Leavitt Fifty Years in Theatr. Managem. xxxiii. 506 It gave variety and novelty to Professor Heller's legerdemain show.
2003 E. Krau Meta-psychol. Perspective on Individual Course of Life iii. 47 It has become a fashion considering that in every psi phenomenon a legerdemain trick has been introduced.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

legerdemainv.

Brit. /ˌlɛdʒədəˈmeɪn/, U.S. /ˌlɛdʒərdəˈmeɪn/
Forms: see legerdemain n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: legerdemain n.
Etymology: < legerdemain n.
1. intransitive and transitive with it. To use sleight of hand, trickery, or deception. Cf. legerdemain n. 1a, 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > practise trickery [verb (intransitive)]
triflec1305
legerdemain1483
to practise on (also upon) —1600
to play hocus-pocus1659
palm1686
trick1698
shab1755
kid1811
lark1813
prank1826
mank1861
cod1874
1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 212 (MED) To Legerdemayn, pancraciari.
a1678 A. Marvell Hist. Poem in State Poems (1697) 106 Baal's wretched Curates Legerdemain'd it so, And never durst their Tricks above-board shew.
2. transitive. To transform (something) from one form into another. Also (with adverb or adverbial phrase): to change the place or position of (something) in the specified way. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1737 Polit. State Great Brit. May 452 The Order on Governor Horne..has been as artfully legerdemained into a Letter of Recommendation, which you swear was at the Captain's Request.
1750 P. Hiffernan Self-enamour'd 44 When Iphigenia was on the Point of being immolated, Diana legerdemain'd her away, and slipp'd a Deer in her Place.
1840 H. C. Todd Notes Canada & U.S. (ed. 2) 86 Sam Swipes, retailer of gin-sling and hot toddy, is no sooner legerdemained to a seat within its capitol—capitol!—than he is metamorphosed into the Honorable Samuel Swipes.
1907 To-morrow Oct. 46 We are to conclude that the aggregate of these minus marks can somehow be legerdemained into a positive quantity.
1975 H. Porter Extra v. 125 Neil Bell, and poet Edward Shanks were semi-seriously legerdemained into Archdukes and Dukes of Sangro.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.a1450v.1483
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