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单词 audible
释义

audibleadj.n.

Brit. /ˈɔːdᵻbl/, U.S. /ˈɔdəbəl/, /ˈɑdəbəl/
Forms: late Middle English audybille, 1500s audyble, 1500s– audible.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin audibilis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin audibilis able to be heard (4th cent.), auditory (13th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin audīre to hear (see audit n.) + -bilis -ble suffix. Compare Middle French, French audible (1488 in an isolated attestation, subsequently from 1807), Catalan audible (14th cent.), Spanish audible (1437), Italian udibile (a1406).
A. adj.
1. Perceptible to the ear; capable of being heard.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > [adjective]
exaudiblec1430
hearablec1449
audible1483
auricular1579
undrowned1580
unsilenced?1615
unsilenceable1678
unhushed1814
1483 tr. Adam of Eynsham Reuelation iv He reuoluyd certeyn wordys benethe in hys throte butte he myght not speke them owte saue onely in a voyce onethys audybille and noo thyng intelligibille.
1509 J. Fisher Serm. Henry VIJ (de Worde) sig. A.iv The voyce of a prayer maketh it more audyble.
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. xxvi. sig. U.vi Ye Ioyes of heauen are by mannes eares not audible.
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 7v A voice, not softe, weake, piping, womannishe, but audible, stronge, and manlike.
1631 R. Brathwait Whimzies xxiv. 204 Hee was once in election to have beene a Vice-verger in Amsterdam, but he wanted an audible voice.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 266 Eve..with audible lament Discover'd soon the place of her retire. View more context for this quotation
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxii. 229 I had rather have their silent Prayers, than their audible ones.
1781 S. Johnson Thomson in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets IX. 20 He accompanied the players by audible recitation, till a friendly hint frighted him to silence.
1827 C. Wheatstone in Q. Jrnl. Sci., Lit. & Art July ii. 69 An instrument which, from its rendering audible the weakest sounds, may with propriety be called the Microphone.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table xi. 324 I tried to speak twice without making myself distinctly audible.
1939 Fortune Oct. 70/3 Pepper's words were barely audible at first above the hubbub.
1997 Official Theory Test Drivers Large Vehicles (new ed.) iii. ix. 163/1 Some vehicles are fitted with an audible warning device that sounds when the vehicle is being reversed.
2009 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Sept. 57/2 To mammals, which have a fancier middle-ear setup, higher-frequency sounds are also audible.
2. Capable of hearing. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > [adjective] > able to hear
audible1603
1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. Q2v The minde is nothing so tentible at a good instruction, nor the eare so audible, as at a vaine and sportiue foolerie.
B. n.
1. A thing which may be heard. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > [noun] > thing capable of being heard
audible1626
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §269 The species of audibles seem to be carried more manifestly through the air than the species of visibles.
1667 H. Oldenburg in R. Boyle Corr. 8 Oct. (2001) III. 348 He received and distinguisht Audibles very perfectly.
1701 N. Grew Cosmol. Sacra ii. vi. 59 The Conceipts of Visibles, are Cleerer and Stronger, than those of Audibles.
1706 R. Brocklesby Explic. Gospel-theism ii. iv. 234/2 Reason..is as..unapplicable to this Principle, as feeling is to audibles, or hearing to things visible.
1794 T. Taylor tr. Plotinus Five Bks. xxix The auditory sense knows audibles.
1807 J. Sinclair Code Health & Longevity IV. 31 The auditory nerves..seem to carry their ideas to the cell of memory, the proper receptacle of audibles.
1863 Musical Times & Singing Class Circular 1 Feb. 387/2 Visibles are sooner carried to the sense than audibles, as appears in thunder and lightning.
1948 R. S. Woodworth Contemp. Schools Psychol. (ed. 2) iv. 75 He wanted to deal with tangibles, visibles, audibles—things or happenings that he could point out to a fellow-observer.
2006 C. Previc Student's Guide Marching viii. 88 Each command consists of three parts: an audible, a movement, and an eye focus. Audibles are the vocalized commands.
2. American Football. A substitute play called (typically by the quarterback) at the line of scrimmage which alters strategy in response to the (defensive) arrangement of the opposing team; the verbal signal initiating such a play. Also figurative and in extended use.
ΚΠ
1953 Independent Press-Telegram (Long Beach, Calif.) 9 Aug. c1/3 An ‘audible’ is a play called right on the line of scrimmage as the two teams are lined up before the ball is snapped.
1982 W. Cromartie Annual Madness 398 I didn't know if I'd score when I heard Steve's audible.
1983 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 19 Jan. b11/1 There is perhaps only one moment when there is enough time to call an audible [in ice hockey]—on the face-off.
2001 Washington Post (Nexis) 5 Dec. a29 The evolutionary approach to the Afghan war was set early... ‘We will be calling audibles every time we come to the line,’ one participant recalls [Condoleeza] Rice saying to [President George] Bush then. Bush as coach would set the game plan. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and his generals would then change tactics as they saw opportunity or need.
2008 Chicago Tribune 14 Jan. (Midwest Final ed.) iv. 4/4 He's making great audibles and checks at the line based on fronts. That's the way you win football games.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

audiblev.

Brit. /ˈɔːdᵻbl/, U.S. /ˈɔdəbəl/, /ˈɑdəbəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: audible n.
Etymology: < audible n.; compare audible n. 2.
American Football.
1.
a. intransitive. To change a play at the line of scrimmage by means of an audible. Cf. audible n. 2.
ΚΠ
1959 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 31 Aug. d37/2 We decided on another play,..but it wouldn't go against the defense the Browns set up against us so Tittle audibled into the pass.
1972 Los Angeles Times 21 Oct. 9/6 Ken saw Bob Bell getting ready to blitz. He audibled to a flare pass to Essex Johnson.
1993 Toronto Star 27 Dec. e1/6 (Kelly) audibled out of the play he'd called when it looked like (linebacker) Kyle Clifton would have me man-on-man.
2006 Play: N.Y. Times Sports Mag. Sept. 65/2 Leinart audibled at the line of scrimmage over the deafening roar of the Notre Dame fans and completed a 61-yard pass.
b. transitive. To call (an alternate play) at the line of scrimmage by means of an audible.
ΚΠ
1971 Des Moines (Iowa) Sunday Reg. 26 Dec. 9 d/4 I called a running play but audibled a quick out.
1981 Washington Post (Nexis) 16 Nov. c5 Noll sent in a trap play, but Bradshaw audibled a deep post pattern to Stallworth.
2009 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 23 Sept. b1/4 He audibled a screen against a Miami blitz, hooked up with Pierre Garcon in the slot and then jumped for joy as Garcon raced 48 yards for the winning score.
2. intransitive. In extended use: to disregard a planned course of action in favour of an alternative; to improvise or ad lib. Also occasionally transitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [verb (intransitive)] > act or do without planning
improvise1788
to go off1812
improvisatize1830
autoschediaze1852
wing1959
ad hoc1960
audible1970
1970 San Antonio (Texas) Express-News 6 Dec. 13 s/5 ‘For salads,’ McLemore said, rallying his defenses, ‘I'll take Reuben's in San Diego.’ Wallack audibled by clearing his throat and staring at the ceiling. ‘The Imperial Palace in San Francisco has the greatest Chinese food in the world,’ McLemore said. The blitz was on.
1972 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 8 Jan. 5/6 ‘The minister was up for this one.’ ‘He audibled hymn 362. It was a good call.’
1994 Minneapolis Star-Tribune (Nexis) 2 Sept. 1 c The doctor advised St. John's football coach John Gagliardi not to go to practice Thursday. Gagliardi, entering his 42nd season, audibled and went anyway—broken leg and all.
2004 M. St. Amant Committed (2005) xxxiii. 264 I paused, looked down at the kids coloring quietly on the floor, and quickly audibled at the line, changing the play call to a more toddler-friendly, ‘Fudge!’
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1483v.1959
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