learnern.

Brit.

/ˈləːnə/, U.S.

/ˈlərnər/

Forms: Old English–Middle English leornere, Middle English lerner, 1500s– learner.

Etymology: Old English leornere , < leornian: see learn v. and -er suffix¹.

1. One who learns or receives instruction; a disciple. †In early use, a scholar, man of learning.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > [noun]

learnerc900

lore-childa1300

prenticea1400

practitioner1577

catechumen1717

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun]

uþwitec888

larewc900

learnerc900

witec900

wise manOE

leredc1154

masterc1225

readera1387

artificer1449

man of science1482

rabbi1527

rabbin1531

worthy1567

artsmanc1574

philologer1588

artist1592

virtuoso1613

sophist1614

fulla1616

scholastica1633

philologist1638

gnostic1641

scholarian1647

pundit1661

scientman1661

savant1719

ollamh1723

maulvi1776

pandect1791

Sabora1797

erudit1800

mallam1829

Gelehrter1836

erudite1865

walking encyclopaedia1868

Einstein1942

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. xxv. [xxiv.] 344 Þa heht heo gesomnian ealle þa gelæredestan men & þa leorneras.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 7 Þa apostles itacned þa leorneres þet beoð þa wise witeȝa þe beoð nu ouer þe halie chirche.

1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) v. viii. 99 No doute that Tubal ne Pyctagoras had nought be but lerners and as prentyses in theyr presence.

a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxxviii Nedes must the discyple or lerner byleue many thynges y^t his mayster techeth hym.

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 182 Thus hast thou..my booke..as I thought most conuenient for the learner.

1612 F. Bacon Ess. (rev. ed.) 160 For it is true that late learners cannot so well take the plie.

1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Matt. xiii. 36 It is the part of Learners, to ask their Teachers help.

1735 G. Berkeley Def. Free-thinking in Math. §21 Every learner hath a deference more or less to authority.

1828 Moore's Pract. Navigator (ed. 20) 47 To give the Learner some idea of the System of the Universe.

1867 S. Smiles Huguenots Eng. & Ireland ix. 225 James II. was but the too ready learner of the lessons of despotism taught him by Louis XIV.

†2. A teacher. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun]

larewc900

mastereOE

lorthewc1160

lore-fatherc1175

lerera1340

lister1377

loresman1377

doctora1382

learner1382

teacherc1384

readera1387

lore-mastera1400

former1401

informer?c1422

preceptorc1450

instructora1464

informator1483

doctrinal?1504

lear-father1533

usher1533

instructer1534

trainer1543

educator1609

instituter1670

institutorc1675

subpreceptor1696

Barbe1710

pundit1816

umfundisi1825

preception1882

guru1884

mwalimu1884

rabbi1917

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Heb. xii. 9 We hadden fadris of oure fleisch, lerneris [v.r. lereris, L. eruditores].

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxvii. f. lxiii^v A Tutoure, or lerner of..Knyghtlye maners.

3. One who is learning to be competent but who does not yet have formal authorization as a driver of a motor vehicle, cycle, etc. Also attributive, as learner-driver n. (The abbreviation L is shown on the learner plates of the vehicle.)

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of motor vehicle > learner

learner1930

1930 ‘A. Armstrong’ Taxi viii. 103 Conversational freedom between..taximen and private ‘learner drivers’.

1934 R. F. Broad et al. Motor Driving made Easy (ed. 5) ix. 140 A provisional licence will be issued to enable learners to receive instruction qualifying them for the official test.

1935 Daily Tel. 7 Mar. 9/4 New drivers..must start with a provisional or learner's licence.

1938 E. Waugh Scoop iii. ii. 276 Bonnet and back bore battered learner plates.

1961 P. Barry Unwillingly to School xv. 204 If you hadn't been a learner driver..I'd have booked you for that!

1970 D. Marlowe Echoes of Celandine i. 15 A learner-car circling the block.

1973 Times 28 June 31/1 The learner driver holding up the traffic as he or she falters down the High Street is still part of the British motoring scene.

1973 Times 21 Sept. 23/5 Although with its 1,000 cars and its 160 branches it is easy to get the impression that there are British School of Motoring learners everywhere..it still only has something like 2½ per cent of the learner-driver population training with it.

4. Australian. (See quot. 1965.)

ΚΠ

1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry i. 35 A learner is not a shedhand or barrower, but a budding shearer who has not yet shorn 5,000 sheep (10,000 in Queensland).

Derivatives

ˈlearner-like adj. befitting a learner.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > [adjective]

learner-likea1586

trainee1900

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. B1 Mooued with our learner-like admiration.

ˈlearnership n. the position of a learner.

ΚΠ

1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 Jan. 6/3 Candidates..for male telegraph learnerships.

Draft additions 1997

5. One who is learning a foreign language; esp. in learner's dictionary n. a dictionary (esp. a monolingual one) designed for the use of foreign students.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > [noun] > a foreign language > one who knows or is learning

languager?1577

linguist1582

Mezzofanti1852

occidentalist1877

learner1948

society > communication > book > kind of book > reference book > [noun] > encyclopaedia

thesaurary1592

magazine1639

encyclopaedia1644

enciclopaidion1693

cyclopaedia1728

cyclopede1778

pantology1813

thesaurus1840

collegiate dictionary1872

collegiate1898

desk dictionary1948

learner's dictionary1948

megabook1990

1948 A. S. Hornby et al. (title) A learner's dictionary of current English.

1963 A. S. Hornby et al. Advanced Learner's Dict. Current Eng. Pref. p. v These two books are designed for learners in the earlier stages of study.

1974 Times 27 Mar. 10/1 He [sc. Hornby]..started to work on a new sort of dictionary that would put words into their context..and..lead the learner gently through the labyrinthine idiosyncrasies of the English language.

1984 EURALEX Bull. Dec. 8 A working party..met at the Survey of English Usage, University College London on 13 June, 1984 to discuss current research into how learners' dictionaries are used.

1992 Appl. Linguistics 13 25 One of the tasks of second language researchers and teachers is to discover what a learner needs to know in order to communicate in actual social contexts in the setting of the new culture.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	learner
释义	learnern. Brit. /ˈləːnə/, U.S. /ˈlərnər/ Forms: Old English–Middle English leornere, Middle English lerner, 1500s– learner. Etymology: Old English leornere , < leornian: see learn v. and -er suffix¹. 1. One who learns or receives instruction; a disciple. †In early use, a scholar, man of learning. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > [noun] learnerc900 lore-childa1300 prenticea1400 practitioner1577 catechumen1717 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] uþwitec888 larewc900 learnerc900 witec900 wise manOE leredc1154 masterc1225 readera1387 artificer1449 man of science1482 rabbi1527 rabbin1531 worthy1567 artsmanc1574 philologer1588 artist1592 virtuoso1613 sophist1614 fulla1616 scholastica1633 philologist1638 gnostic1641 scholarian1647 pundit1661 scientman1661 savant1719 ollamh1723 maulvi1776 pandect1791 Sabora1797 erudit1800 mallam1829 Gelehrter1836 erudite1865 walking encyclopaedia1868 Einstein1942 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iv. xxv. [xxiv.] 344 Þa heht heo gesomnian ealle þa gelæredestan men & þa leorneras. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 7 Þa apostles itacned þa leorneres þet beoð þa wise witeȝa þe beoð nu ouer þe halie chirche. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) v. viii. 99 No doute that Tubal ne Pyctagoras had nought be but lerners and as prentyses in theyr presence. a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxxviii Nedes must the discyple or lerner byleue many thynges y^t his mayster techeth hym. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 182 Thus hast thou..my booke..as I thought most conuenient for the learner. 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (rev. ed.) 160 For it is true that late learners cannot so well take the plie. 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Matt. xiii. 36 It is the part of Learners, to ask their Teachers help. 1735 G. Berkeley Def. Free-thinking in Math. §21 Every learner hath a deference more or less to authority. 1828 Moore's Pract. Navigator (ed. 20) 47 To give the Learner some idea of the System of the Universe. 1867 S. Smiles Huguenots Eng. & Ireland ix. 225 James II. was but the too ready learner of the lessons of despotism taught him by Louis XIV. †2. A teacher. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > [noun] larewc900 mastereOE lorthewc1160 lore-fatherc1175 lerera1340 lister1377 loresman1377 doctora1382 learner1382 teacherc1384 readera1387 lore-mastera1400 former1401 informer?c1422 preceptorc1450 instructora1464 informator1483 doctrinal?1504 lear-father1533 usher1533 instructer1534 trainer1543 educator1609 instituter1670 institutorc1675 subpreceptor1696 Barbe1710 pundit1816 umfundisi1825 preception1882 guru1884 mwalimu1884 rabbi1917 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Heb. xii. 9 We hadden fadris of oure fleisch, lerneris [v.r. lereris, L. eruditores]. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxvii. f. lxiii^v A Tutoure, or lerner of..Knyghtlye maners. 3. One who is learning to be competent but who does not yet have formal authorization as a driver of a motor vehicle, cycle, etc. Also attributive, as learner-driver n. (The abbreviation L is shown on the learner plates of the vehicle.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of motor vehicle > learner learner1930 1930 ‘A. Armstrong’ Taxi viii. 103 Conversational freedom between..taximen and private ‘learner drivers’. 1934 R. F. Broad et al. Motor Driving made Easy (ed. 5) ix. 140 A provisional licence will be issued to enable learners to receive instruction qualifying them for the official test. 1935 Daily Tel. 7 Mar. 9/4 New drivers..must start with a provisional or learner's licence. 1938 E. Waugh Scoop iii. ii. 276 Bonnet and back bore battered learner plates. 1961 P. Barry Unwillingly to School xv. 204 If you hadn't been a learner driver..I'd have booked you for that! 1970 D. Marlowe Echoes of Celandine i. 15 A learner-car circling the block. 1973 Times 28 June 31/1 The learner driver holding up the traffic as he or she falters down the High Street is still part of the British motoring scene. 1973 Times 21 Sept. 23/5 Although with its 1,000 cars and its 160 branches it is easy to get the impression that there are British School of Motoring learners everywhere..it still only has something like 2½ per cent of the learner-driver population training with it. 4. Australian. (See quot. 1965.) ΚΠ 1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry i. 35 A learner is not a shedhand or barrower, but a budding shearer who has not yet shorn 5,000 sheep (10,000 in Queensland). Derivatives ˈlearner-like adj. befitting a learner. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > [adjective] learner-likea1586 trainee1900 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. B1 Mooued with our learner-like admiration. ˈlearnership n. the position of a learner. ΚΠ 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 Jan. 6/3 Candidates..for male telegraph learnerships. Draft additions 1997 5. One who is learning a foreign language; esp. in learner's dictionary n. a dictionary (esp. a monolingual one) designed for the use of foreign students. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > [noun] > a foreign language > one who knows or is learning languager?1577 linguist1582 Mezzofanti1852 occidentalist1877 learner1948 society > communication > book > kind of book > reference book > [noun] > encyclopaedia thesaurary1592 magazine1639 encyclopaedia1644 enciclopaidion1693 cyclopaedia1728 cyclopede1778 pantology1813 thesaurus1840 collegiate dictionary1872 collegiate1898 desk dictionary1948 learner's dictionary1948 megabook1990 1948 A. S. Hornby et al. (title) A learner's dictionary of current English. 1963 A. S. Hornby et al. Advanced Learner's Dict. Current Eng. Pref. p. v These two books are designed for learners in the earlier stages of study. 1974 Times 27 Mar. 10/1 He [sc. Hornby]..started to work on a new sort of dictionary that would put words into their context..and..lead the learner gently through the labyrinthine idiosyncrasies of the English language. 1984 EURALEX Bull. Dec. 8 A working party..met at the Survey of English Usage, University College London on 13 June, 1984 to discuss current research into how learners' dictionaries are used. 1992 Appl. Linguistics 13 25 One of the tasks of second language researchers and teachers is to discover what a learner needs to know in order to communicate in actual social contexts in the setting of the new culture. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c900
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