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单词 lech
释义

lechn.1

Forms: Also Middle English læch, laich.
Etymology: Apparently to be identified (in spite of the difficult form laichen , which may be corrupt) with Old English léc (masculine), cognate with lócian to look v.
Obsolete.
A look, glance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [noun]
eie wurpc950
laitc1175
looka1200
lecha1250
sightc1275
insighta1375
blushc1390
castc1400
glentc1400
blenkc1440
regardc1450
ray1531
view1546
beam of sight1579
eye-beam1583
eyewink1591
blink1594
aspecta1616
benda1616
eyeshot1615
eye-casta1669
twire1676
ken1736
Magdalene-look1752
glimmering1759
deek1833
wink1847
deck1853
vision1855
pipe1865
skeg1876
dekko1894
screw1904
slant1911
gander1914
squiz1916
butcher's hook1934
butcher's1936
gawk1940
bo-peep1941
nose1976
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 374 Wo sceolon awendan urne lec fram yfelre gesihþe, ure hlyst fram yfelre spræce.]
a1250 Owl. & Night. 1138 Þine leches beoþ grisliche Þe hwile þu art on lif-daȝe.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6838 Mid his lechen he gon liȝen.[Often elsewhere in Lay.]
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1703 He..þas worde seide mid seorhfulle laichen [c1300 Otho speche].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 944 Laðliche læches heo leiteden mid eȝan.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

lechn.2

Brit. /lɛk/, /lɛx/, U.S. /lɛk/, /lɛx/, Welsh English /lɛx/
Etymology: < Welsh llech (flat) stone = Irish, Gaelic leac . Compare cromlech n.
A Celtic monumental stone.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > memorial or monument > [noun] > structure or erection > stone
stone847
standing stone1180
longstone1651
hoar-stone1666
pillar-stone1723
lech1768
holed-stone1769
stela1776
bluestone1812
menhir1819
stele1820
monolith1836
tanist-stone1851
megalith1853
orthostat1909
1768–9 J. Cleland Spec. Etym. Vocab. 134 A Lech differs from a Cromlech, in that it means the top-stone of a Cromlech, or any sacred stone; whereas Cromlech expresses its adjunct stones and circle underneath it.
1899 S. Baring-Gould Bk. of West II. 28 [St. Patrick] did not overthrow their lechs or pillar-stones.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lechn.3

Brit. /lɛx/, U.S. /lɛx/
Etymology: German.
(See quot. 1753.)
ΚΠ
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Lech, in metallurgy, a term used by the miners to express the gold ore which has been powdered, and washed, and afterwards run with the assistance of lime stone.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. IV. 66 The Schemnitz ore contains a greater quantity of gold..than that of Cremnitz; but the hard ore of the latter yields more Lech.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

lechn.4

Brit. /lɛtʃ/, U.S. /lɛtʃ/
Forms: Also letch.
Etymology: Now regarded as a back-formation < lecher n.1, but compare letch n.2
a. A strong desire or longing, esp. sexual.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > longing or yearning > [noun]
ondeeOE
yearningeOE
longingOE
forlonginga1250
mourningc1300
yering13..
eye-seke?c1500
panting1580
greening1584
smackeringa1586
brame1590
languora1599
earning1603
lingering1608
yawning1635
tantalizing1640
slavering1642
longingness1651
tantalization1654
twittering1668
hankering1678
honing1725
lech1796
yearna1797
languishment1817
yearningness1839
hanker1881
tantalizingness1889
yen1906
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [noun]
lustc1000
goleheada1325
luxury1340
luxurec1374
concupiscencec1386
gigletrya1387
nicetya1387
flesh-lusta1400
lovereda1400
sensualities1477
lascivity1490
lubricitya1492
libidinosity1509
luxuriousness1542
veneriousness1547
rammishness1552
luxe1558
ustion1559
lustinessa1575
luxurity1576
lusting1580
by-lusting1583
lasciviousness1590
lusciousness1594
epithymy1600
concupiscency1608
libidinousness1611
lustfulness1611
concupiscentiality1612
rampancy1652
venereousness1659
ustulation1660
lasciviency1664
salaciousness1727
lech1796
lustihood1798
randinessc1890
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Letch, a whim of the amorous kind, out of the common way.
c1830 Venus School Mistress Pref., in ‘Pisanus Fraxi’ Index Librorum Prohibitorum (1877) 399 It [sc. flagellation] is, however, a lech, which has existed from time immemorial.
1868 tr. Martial Index Expurgatorius 39 There are various rumours as to the nature of your letch.
c1890 My Secret Life III. 147 Did they fuck with me for fun, for letch, or for money?
1934 G. Greene It's a Battlefield 204 This is when a girl gets a baby; when she's got a lech like this.
1938 S. Beckett Murphy vii. 126 A man could no more work a woman out of her position on her own ground of sentimental lech than he cd outsmell a dog.
1940 S. Lewis Bethel Merriday xxxiii. 387 Your letch for power over everyone around you.
1941 ‘R. West’ Black Lamb & Grey Falcon II. 204 Those who had a lech for violence could gratify it.
1956 E. Pound tr. Sophocles Women of Trachis 17 All started when he had a letch for the girl.
1959 J. Braine Vodi xix. 220 I don't mind admitting I always had a lech for her.
1972 Sunday Times 12 Nov. 40/3 Many so-called platonic friendships..are merely one-way leches.
b. = lecher n.1
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [noun] > lascivious or lustful person > lecher
lecherc1175
lechererc1380
router1531
twigger1573
luxur1604
bitch-hunter1611
whorehopper1664
swinge-bow1675
tomcat1884
chippy chaser1887
alley cat1911
lech1943
stoata1960
shark1981
1943 H. A. Smith Life in Putty Knife Factory x. 157 If anybody noticed what I was doing, they'd think I was an old letch.
1958 Spectator 10 Oct. 482/1 A post-war working-class family..—the grey letch of a father, his jolly rolypoly wife and their prissy daughter.
1960 Times Lit. Suppl. 27 May 333/4 Graves is ‘a lech’, whose current mistress is Purling's wife, Jo.
1964 L. Nkosi Rhythm of Violence ii. ii. 38 An awful drooling lech!
1970 Guardian 13 Feb. 9/6 A rich man can have a beautiful young wife even if he is a gropy old letch!
1971 Petticoat 17 July 7/1 Out of ten girls who are invited back to men's flats for coffee, at least eight expect a cup of coffee and are quite shocked and horrified when they find themselves pinned to the bed, five seconds after walking into the lech's lair.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

LechLekhn.5adj.

/lɛx/
Forms: Also Lach, L'ach /ɬax/.
Etymology: < German Lech, Old Russian lyakh; < Old Polish *lęch.
A. n.5
A member of an early Slavonic people once inhabiting the region around the upper Oder and Vistula, whose descendants are the Poles; also, the name of a legendary ancestor of this people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > [noun] > Lech
Lech1893
1893 W. R. Morfill Poland 23 In the sixth or seventh centuries some people settled on that river [sc. the Vistula] are called Lekhs, a word which has never been satisfactorily explained. The older form probably had a nasal: hence we get in the Latin chroniclers Lenchitæ, in Lithuanian, Lenkas, and in Magyar, Lengyel.
1911 [see sense B.].
1950 A. P. Goudy in Cambr. Hist. Poland to 1696 i. 10 Besides the name Polanie, there existed another collective name—Lachy (Lechs). This term is used in the Chronicle of Nestor to indicate the Poles and came into frequent use by the old chroniclers.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to the Lechs or their language. Cf. Lechish n. and adj., Lechitic n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Slav people > [adjective] > Lech
Lech1911
Lechitic1934
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavic > Lechitic
Polabian1880
Lechish1888
Sorbian1908
Lech1911
Lechitic1934
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 236/2 In the north Polish is closely connected with Kašube, and this with Polab, making the group of L'ach dialects in which the nasals survived... The two Sorb dialects link the L'achs on to the Čechs and Slovaks, the whole making the N.W. group with its preference for c, z, s as against č, ž, š.
1929 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 161/2 The nearest relative of Polish is Polabian, with which it forms the Lech group.
1939 G. Slocombe Hist. Poland (new ed.) 12 The Western Slavs had become divided into three distinct sections: the Serbs..; the Czech group..; and the Lech group, in which were included the Obodrites, the Wiltzi, the Pomeranians.., and other tribes who were in the course of the succeeding centuries to form the Polish nation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

lechv.

Brit. /lɛtʃ/, U.S. /lɛtʃ/
Forms: Also letch.
Etymology: Back-formation < lecher n.1
intransitive. To behave lustfully, to feel or to be lecherous. Occasionally, to have a (non-sexual) desire.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > lust [verb (intransitive)]
covet1382
lust1526
lech1911
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [verb (intransitive)]
wilneOE
me lusteth1390
desire1393
lusta1400
like1780
lech1940
1911 J. Masefield Everlasting Mercy 68 And drunk and leched from day till morrow.
1940 E. Pound Let. 18 Jan. (1971) 334 I have now the text of Erigena, and if I could get hold of the recent publications about him, I could write quite a chunk. Not that I am letching to.
1948 E. Partridge et al. Dict. Forces' Slang 110 Letch, to look at women, not necessarily in a lecherous way, in spite of its derivation.
1957 C. Day Lewis Pegasus 13 Unblest, Unchecked—what a serpent flame letched at her marrow!
1963 ‘M. Corrigan’ Why do Women—? xiii. 89 I..letch around looking for sex thrills.
1972 M. Farhi Pleasure of your Death vii. 173 He was still watching the..shapely ankles when Chastity pulled him to task. ‘Don't lech!’
1973 Guardian 27 Feb. 10/1 A fortyish factory worker..lives with..an obsessively nubile sister whom he obviously leches after.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1a1250n.21768n.31753n.41796n.5adj.1893v.1911
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:24:37