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单词 leblanc
释义

Leblancn.1

Brit. /ləˈblɒŋk/, /ləˈblɑːŋk/, /ləˈblɒ̃/, U.S. /ləˈblɑŋk/
Forms: Also LeBlanc.
Etymology: < the name of Nicolas Leblanc (1742–1806), French chemist.
Used attributively to designate a (now obsolete) process for the manufacture of sodium carbonate in which sodium chloride is treated with hot concentrated sulphuric acid to form the sulphate (‘salt-cake’), which is then heated with limestone and coal and the resulting carbonate dissolved out with water.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > processes named by chemists
Leblanc1880
Mond1887
Moebius process1902
Verneuil1912
Lurgi1934
1864 Chem. News 5 Mar. 111/1 (heading) Theoretical researches on the preparation of soda by Leblanc's process.]
1880 G. Lunge Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Manuf. Sulphuric Acid & Alkali II. iv. 361 (heading) The manufacture of soda by the Leblanc process.
1930 J. A. Timm Introd. Chem. xxxiii. 438 During the 75 years which followed, the LeBlanc process grew to be a great industry, spreading to Germany, Austria, and England.
1965 D. Abbott Inorg. Chem. iv. 157 Sodium sulphate is manufactured by the first stage of the Leblanc process.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Leblancn.2

Brit. /ləˈblɒŋk/, /ləˈblɑːŋk/, /ləˈblɒ̃/, U.S. /ləˈblɑŋk/
Etymology: < the name of Maurice Leblanc (1857–1923), French electrical engineer.
Electrical Engineering.
Used attributively to designate apparatus invented by Leblanc, as Leblanc connection n. a method of connecting three single-phase transformer windings to convert three-phase current to two-phase. Leblanc exciter n. (also Leblanc phase advancer) a device for advancing the phase of the rotor current of an induction motor, consisting of a direct-current armature and commutator, having three sets of brushes per pair of poles connected to the slip rings of the main motor, and driven somewhat faster than the main motor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical engineering > motor > [noun] > induction motor > device for advancing phase
phase advancer1909
Leblanc exciter1924
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical engineering > transformer > [noun] > connection of
Scott connection1899
Leblanc connection1966
1924 M. Walker Control of Speed & Power Factor of Induction Motors vii. 117 The Leblanc exciter, consisting of an armature built like a continuous current armature and excited by the rotor currents following either the armature itself or in a field magnet surrounding the armature.
1948 M. G. Say Performance & Design Alternating Current Machines (ed. 2) v. 68 The Le Blanc connection has the advantage of using a standard three-phase transformer core.
1965 J. Hindmarsh Electr. Machines ix. 492 (heading) Leblanc phase advancer.
1966 G. S. Brosan & J. T. Hayden Adv. Electr. Power & Machines vi. 243 In the Leblanc connexion there are three magnetic cores, and the primary windings may be connected in either star or delta.
1966 G. S. Brosan & J. T. Hayden Adv. Electr. Power & Machines x. 476 Another method of power factor control utilizes the Leblanc exciter.
1968 A. R. Daniels Performance Electr. Machines v. 97 An alternative method of 3/2 phase conversion is the Leblanc connection.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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