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单词 lawd
释义

Lawdint.n.

Brit. /lɔːd/, U.S. /lɔd/
Inflections: Also Lawdy;
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: lord n.
Etymology: Representing a regional or colloquial pronunciation of lord n. Compare earlier law int.With the phrases cited for the noun use compare e.g. (the) Lord knows at lord n. and int. Phrases 2e and Lord have mercy at lord n. and int. Phrases 2b(a).
In later use often in African-American usage.
A. int.
Expressing surprise, emphasis, dismay, etc.; = lord int.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > exclamation of surprise [interjection]
whatOE
well, wellOE
avoyc1300
ouc1300
ay1340
lorda1393
ahaa1400
hillaa1400
whannowc1450
wow1513
why?1520
heydaya1529
ah1538
ah me!a1547
fore me!a1547
o me!a1547
what the (also a) goodyear1570
precious coals1576
Lord have mercy (on us)1581
good heavens1588
whau1589
coads1590
ay me!1591
my stars!a1593
Gods me1595
law1598
Godso1600
to go out1600
coads-nigs1608
for mercy!a1616
good stars!1615
mercy on us (also me, etc.)!a1616
gramercy1617
goodness1623
what next?1662
mon Dieu1665
heugh1668
criminy1681
Lawd1696
the dickens1697
(God, etc.) bless my heart1704
alackaday1705
(for) mercy's sake!1707
my1707
deuce1710
gracious1712
goodly and gracious1713
my word1722
my stars and garters!1758
lawka1774
losha1779
Lord bless me (also you, us, etc.)1784
great guns!1795
mein Gott1795
Dear me!1805
fancy1813
well, I'm sure!1815
massy1817
Dear, dear!1818
to get off1818
laws1824
Mamma mia1824
by crikey1826
wisha1826
alleleu1829
crackey1830
Madonna mia1830
indeed1834
to go on1835
snakes1839
Jerusalem1840
sapristi1840
oh my days1841
tear and ages1841
what (why, etc.) in time?1844
sakes alive!1846
gee willikers1847
to get away1847
well, to be sure!1847
gee1851
Great Scott1852
holy mackerel!1855
doggone1857
lawsy1868
my wig(s)!1871
gee whiz1872
crimes1874
yoicks1881
Christmas1882
hully gee1895
'ullo1895
my hat!1899
good (also great) grief!1900
strike me pink!1902
oo-er1909
what do you know?1909
cripes1910
coo1911
zowiec1913
can you tie that?1918
hot diggety1924
yeow1924
ziggety1924
stone (or stiffen) the crows1930
hullo1931
tiens1932
whammo1932
po po po1936
how about that?1939
hallo1942
brother1945
tie that!1948
surprise1953
wowee1963
yikes1971
never1974
to sod off1976
whee1978
mercy1986
yipes1989
1696 T. Dilke Lover's Luck iii. 18 Oh Lawd! what a wawndy fighting man is this Master Eager!
1726 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius (ed. 2) II. xliv. 84 Lawd, Lawd, Dick, what shall's zay to our Kate, for leaving her at whome!
1884 N. J. Floyd Thorns in Flesh xxv. 422Lawd, Mars' Conrad,’ replied the old woman, taking the designated seat. ‘I is dat happy since young master read me dat letter las' night.’
1925 M. Gilbert in W. C. Handy Friendless Blues (sheet music) 1 Feel so low down an' sad Lawd... Lost ev'rything I ever had.
1971 Black Scholar Sept. 44/2Lawd!’ he blurts out and begins to giggle.
2007 T. B. McKinney Lawd, Mo' Drama 209 Lawd, I'm so happy those days are over for me!
B. n.
Used for ‘Lord’, chiefly in various phrases, as Lawd knows where, Lawd have mercy on yuh, etc. Cf. lord n. and int. Phrases 2. Now somewhat archaic.
ΚΠ
1821 Kaleidoscope 26 June 415/3 Woile he wur i'that pikkle (Lawd help 'im) aw thowt 'twur a pitty to say owt to im.
1854 W. G. Simms Woodcraft (rev. ed.) xliv. 312 It's de preticklar blessing ob de Lawd dat I leff for see you git back to you' own home.
1870 Harper's Mag. Oct. 676/2 Thar I was dangling.., head downward, and gwine, the Lawd knows whar!
1927 W. B. Nichols Prometheus in Piccadilly ii. xviii. 68 Lawd love a duck, what next?
1940 R. Wright Native Son iii. 240 Mah po' boy! May the good Lawd have mercy on yuh.
2015 E. D. Alexander Rattling of Chains I. 517 Oh Lawd forgive me for what dey made me do.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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int.n.1696
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