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单词 lavallière
释义

Lavallièren.

/lavaljɛr/
Forms: Also Lavalière, with lower-case initial, and without accent; lavalier.
Etymology: < the name of Louise de la Vallière (1644–1710), French courtesan.
1. Used absol. or attributively to designate certain styles in clothing and jewellery.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > specific fashions
pompadour1756
regency1811
Lavallière1873
greenery-yallery1881
empire1887
Régence1891
sporty1895
Gibson1901
Beatle1963
mod1964
1873 Young Englishwoman July 350/1 (heading) White chip Lavalliere Hat. The crown is moderately high, with a rather broad brim, turned up in front and down at the back.
1916 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 16 July 2/1 (advt.) Our stock of moderately priced Necklets, Pendants and La Valieres is most attractive.
1942 Horizon Oct. 250 His collar and ready-made tie (a lavallière).
1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) vii. 136 Noel, with broad-brimmed felt hat, seersucker jacket and flowing lavallière, personified the artistic type.
1955 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 122 Any minor bauble such as a lavaliere..is a dangler.
1959 Times 28 Apr. 20/6 A diamond lavalliere.
1969 D. M. Disney Fatal Choice (1970) x. 80 Marcy was wearing John's farewell gift, a lavaliere set with an aquamarine..and seed pearls.
1970 New Yorker 12 Sept. 32/2 Mr. Siegel, whose clothes for public appearances are striking, running to vests and lavalieres, had a big grin on his face.
2. transferred. A small microphone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [noun] > microphone
carbon transmitter1878
microphone1878
carbon microphone1879
pantelephone1881
phonoscope1890
mike1911
condenser microphone1921
magnetophone1922
radio microphone1922
ionophone1924
crystal microphone1925
ribbon microphone1925
radio mike1926
laryngophone1927
velocity microphone1931
ribbon mike1933
pressure microphone1934
bug1936
eight ball1937
ribbon1937
throat microphone1937
throat mike1937
rifle microphone1938
parabolic microphone1939
lip microphone1941
intercept1942
spike mike1950
spy-mike1955
spy-microphone1960
mic1961
rifle mike1961
gun microphone1962
spike microphone1962
shotgun microphone1968
Lavallière1972
wire1973
sneaky1974
multi-mikes1990
1972 R. Hendrickson Human Words 179 Today the small television microphone that hangs on a cord from the neck is also called a lavaliere, taking its name from the pendant necklace.
1974 Amer. Speech 1971 46 55 A low impedance, unidirectional microphone is, I feel, better than a lavalier microphone.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1873
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