lettruren.

Brit.

/lɛˈtrʊə/,

/lɛˈtrɔː/, U.S.

/lɛˈtrʊ(ə)r/

Forms: Middle English lectrure, Middle English letruer, Middle English letrure, Middle English letterere, Middle English lettereur, Middle English lettereure, Middle English letterrure, Middle English letterur, Middle English letterure, Middle English lettirrur, Middle English lettirur, Middle English lettruer, Middle English lettrwre, Middle English lettyreure, Middle English lettyrure, Middle English litrere, Middle English litterure, Middle English 1900s– lettrure.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French lettrure.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman letrure, letterure, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French letreure, lettreure, Anglo-Norman and Middle French lettrure, Middle French lectreure knowledge acquired by reading or studying books, learning, erudition (first half of the 12th cent.), writings, literature (late 12th cent.), in Anglo-Norman also writing (late 12th cent.), probably < classical Latin litterātūra literature n. with regular loss of the intervocalic -t- in Old French, but apprehended early on as an internal French formation (as if < letre , lettre letter n.¹ + -ure -ure suffix¹). Compare earlier letter n.¹ 5 and later literature n.With the form lectrure, compare the etymological note at letter n.¹ In forms litrere, litterure (which are unparalleled in French) influenced by classical Latin litterātūra literature n. and littera letter n.¹

†1. Writings, literature; a story, a book. Obsolete.† holy lettrure n. Obsolete scripture.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > [noun]

Holy Writc900

writeOE

God's bookOE

writOE

bookOE

Biblea1300

holy lettrurec1330

scripturec1330

the (sacred or holy) writings1340

gospel1393

worda1425

escripture1489

Holy Write1508

theologya1513

the written word1533

Book of God1548

oracle1548

hand biblea1680

good book1740

sacred book1782

the sacred volume1850

bibliotheca1879

Kitab1885

society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun]

i-writeOE

bookOE

writOE

workOE

pagine?c1225

lettrurec1330

dite1340

inditing1340

writing1340

scripta1350

dittya1387

stylea1400

scriptiona1425

framec1475

invention1484

piece1533

ditement1556

paperwork1577

composition1603

confection1605

composure?1606

page?1606

the written word1619

performance1665

literature1852

c1330 Adam & Eve (Auch.) l. 49 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 139 Angels fellen adoun..In holy writ we heren it telle..And as we finden in lectrure.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 117 Þis man was a monk..connynge boþe in holy lettrure [c1400 Tiber. letterure] and in seculer lettrure, in Gru and Latyn.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. x. l. 27 ‘Lo!’ seith holy letterrure, ‘whiche lordes beth þis shrewes’.

a1425 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Linc. Inn) (1952) l. 3494 Ac for þat lettrure [c1400 Laud þe latyn] seiþ þer aȝeyn Nul Y schewe hit to nomon.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lv. l. 240 In Caldev was this scripture, whiche Is to vndirstonde As be lettrure.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 2170 Luctus it hiȝt, þe letterure & þe line þus it callis.

a. Familiarity with letters or books; knowledge acquired from reading or studying books; learning, erudition. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun] > book-learning, letters

craftOE

book loreOE

lettersa1250

letter1340

lettrurec1400

literaturec1450

reading?1548

book learning1553

book skill1553

book knowledge1613

bookcrafta1637

scholarship1644

clerkship1648

letter-learning1668

bookhood1772

clerk-learning1865

literacy1880

c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. i. l. 137 For in loue and in letterure lith þe grete eleccion.

1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 9577 She of lettrure no kunnyng had.

a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) l. 2073 Simple is my goost and scars my letterure.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 276/2 Seynt Augustyn was quycke in engyne Swete in speche wyse in lettrure.

a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxx. 17 For i not knew lettyreure [L. literaturam].

a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 47 (MED) He was a man of greet conseyle & letterure, & of persand vndirstandynge.

1999 S. D. Michalove in B. J. Whitehead Women's Educ. Early Mod. Europe ii. 58 The education provided at court consisted of two parts—noriture and lettrure.

†b. In extended use: knowledge of warfare. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > war > war as profession or skill > [noun] > science or study of war

lettrurec1400

stratography1805

polemology1938

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1513 (MED) Þe lel layk of luf, þe lettrure of armes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lettrure
释义	lettruren. Brit. /lɛˈtrʊə/, /lɛˈtrɔː/, U.S. /lɛˈtrʊ(ə)r/ Forms: Middle English lectrure, Middle English letruer, Middle English letrure, Middle English letterere, Middle English lettereur, Middle English lettereure, Middle English letterrure, Middle English letterur, Middle English letterure, Middle English lettirrur, Middle English lettirur, Middle English lettruer, Middle English lettrwre, Middle English lettyreure, Middle English lettyrure, Middle English litrere, Middle English litterure, Middle English 1900s– lettrure. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French lettrure. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman letrure, letterure, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French letreure, lettreure, Anglo-Norman and Middle French lettrure, Middle French lectreure knowledge acquired by reading or studying books, learning, erudition (first half of the 12th cent.), writings, literature (late 12th cent.), in Anglo-Norman also writing (late 12th cent.), probably < classical Latin litterātūra literature n. with regular loss of the intervocalic -t- in Old French, but apprehended early on as an internal French formation (as if < letre , lettre letter n.¹ + -ure -ure suffix¹). Compare earlier letter n.¹ 5 and later literature n.With the form lectrure, compare the etymological note at letter n.¹ In forms litrere, litterure (which are unparalleled in French) influenced by classical Latin litterātūra literature n. and littera letter n.¹ †1. Writings, literature; a story, a book. Obsolete.† holy lettrure n. Obsolete scripture. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > [noun] Holy Writc900 writeOE God's bookOE writOE bookOE Biblea1300 holy lettrurec1330 scripturec1330 the (sacred or holy) writings1340 gospel1393 worda1425 escripture1489 Holy Write1508 theologya1513 the written word1533 Book of God1548 oracle1548 hand biblea1680 good book1740 sacred book1782 the sacred volume1850 bibliotheca1879 Kitab1885 society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] i-writeOE bookOE writOE workOE pagine?c1225 lettrurec1330 dite1340 inditing1340 writing1340 scripta1350 dittya1387 stylea1400 scriptiona1425 framec1475 invention1484 piece1533 ditement1556 paperwork1577 composition1603 confection1605 composure?1606 page?1606 the written word1619 performance1665 literature1852 c1330 Adam & Eve (Auch.) l. 49 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 139 Angels fellen adoun..In holy writ we heren it telle..And as we finden in lectrure. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 117 Þis man was a monk..connynge boþe in holy lettrure [c1400 Tiber. letterure] and in seculer lettrure, in Gru and Latyn. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. x. l. 27 ‘Lo!’ seith holy letterrure, ‘whiche lordes beth þis shrewes’. a1425 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Linc. Inn) (1952) l. 3494 Ac for þat lettrure [c1400 Laud þe latyn] seiþ þer aȝeyn Nul Y schewe hit to nomon. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lv. l. 240 In Caldev was this scripture, whiche Is to vndirstonde As be lettrure. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 2170 Luctus it hiȝt, þe letterure & þe line þus it callis. 2. a. Familiarity with letters or books; knowledge acquired from reading or studying books; learning, erudition. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun] > book-learning, letters craftOE book loreOE lettersa1250 letter1340 lettrurec1400 literaturec1450 reading?1548 book learning1553 book skill1553 book knowledge1613 bookcrafta1637 scholarship1644 clerkship1648 letter-learning1668 bookhood1772 clerk-learning1865 literacy1880 c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. i. l. 137 For in loue and in letterure lith þe grete eleccion. 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 9577 She of lettrure no kunnyng had. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) l. 2073 Simple is my goost and scars my letterure. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 276/2 Seynt Augustyn was quycke in engyne Swete in speche wyse in lettrure. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxx. 17 For i not knew lettyreure [L. literaturam]. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 47 (MED) He was a man of greet conseyle & letterure, & of persand vndirstandynge. 1999 S. D. Michalove in B. J. Whitehead Women's Educ. Early Mod. Europe ii. 58 The education provided at court consisted of two parts—noriture and lettrure. †b. In extended use: knowledge of warfare. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > war as profession or skill > [noun] > science or study of war lettrurec1400 stratography1805 polemology1938 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1513 (MED) Þe lel layk of luf, þe lettrure of armes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1330
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