单词 | laughing hyena |
释义 | > as lemmaslaughing hyena There are three extant species, the striped hyena ( Hyæna striata), inhabiting northern Africa and much of Asia; the brown hyena ( Hyæna brunnea), and spotted hyena or tiger-wolf ( Hyæna crocuta) natives of southern Africa. Closely allied to the last was the extinct cave hyena ( Hyæna spelæa) the remains of which occur in caverns in many parts of the Old World. The name laughing hyena was originally applied to the striped hyena, but is considered by some to be more appropriate to the spotted hyena.extracted from hyenan.laughing hyena laughing hyena n. a hyena; spec. the spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta, whose vocalizations include cackling and giggling calls that resemble laughter. N.E.D. (1899), at Hyena, comments that ‘the name Laughing Hyena was originally applied to the Striped H.’ (cf. quot. 1881), but the evidence now available does not seem to support this. ΚΠ 1594 R. Wilson Coblers Prophesie sig. E2 You laugh Hiena like, weepe as the Crocodile.] ?1790 Living Curiosities (Pidcock's Exhib. Wild Beasts) (single sheet) (advt.) The Laughing Hyena not seen in England for forty Years. 1805 J. Feltham Picture of London (new ed.) 107 A Spotted, or Laughing Hyena, from the Cape; presented by David Scott, Esq. 1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 421/1 The Striped Hyæna... Its unearthly howling..when the animal is excited, changes into what has been compared to demoniac laughter, and hence the name of ‘laughing hyæna’, by which it is also known. 1930 W. M. Mann Wild Animals in & out of Zoo vii. 112 We could always make our spotted hyena..laugh by holding his meat an extra moment or two on the outside of the bars, when he would laugh and gurgle and froth at the mouth enough to convince any visitor who did not believe in the laughing hyena. 2008 D. Macdonald New Encycl. Mammals 143/2 Calls..include whoops, yells, and a kind of demented cackle, from which this species derives its alternative name of Laughing hyena. < as lemmas |
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