avoidv.

Brit.

/əˈvɔɪd/, U.S.

/əˈvɔɪd/

Forms: Middle English–1600s auoide, avoide, avoyde, Middle English awoyde, Middle English–1500s aduoyde, advoyde, 1500s advoid, awode, 1500s–1600s auoyd, auoid, 1500s– avoid.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman avoider = Old French esvuidier , évuider (see a- prefix¹), to empty out, clear out, quit, get quit of, banish, < es out + vuidier , < vuit , vuide , empty: see void adj. and n.¹ Compare the sense development of evacuate v. For the spelling adv- see ad- prefix.

In several senses formerly occasionally strengthened by out, away; cf. to clear out, away.

I. To empty a thing (of what is in it); to make, become, or be empty.

†1. transitive. To make (a vessel, place, person) void or empty; to empty, clear, free, rid (of). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > leave unoccupied [verb (transitive)] > empty

emptyOE

emptOE

avoida1382

to shake out1382

devoida1400

evacuec1400

void1506

toom?a1513

unburden1538

disgarboil1567

inanitea1598

unbowel1597

unfill1607

to turn out?1609

unteemc1635

evacuatea1652

vacuate1651

unempt1798

disglut1800

eviscerate1834

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xiii. 6 He shal lyue with thee, and auoide thee out [L. evacuabit te; 1611 make thee bare].

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems 16 Hertis avoydyng of alle ther hevyness.

c1500 Young Children's Bk. (Ashm. 61) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 23 Sone A-voyd þou thi trenchere.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. vii. sig. Qij^v Commaunded the chambre to be avoyded.

1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) §94. 56 To avoid the court of al manner of such people.

2. To make void or of no effect; to refute, disprove. In Law, to defeat (a pleading); to invalidate, ‘quash’ (a sentence, agreement, document, etc.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > make void or invalid

wanea889

voida1340

avoidc1375

abolishc1475

disnull1509

disannula1513

annihilate1525

evacuate1526

aniente1528

extinct1530

disable1548

extinguish1548

solute1550

destitutea1563

exinanitea1575

cashier1596

devoid1601

shorta1616

supersede1618

vitiate1627

invalidate1649

out1653

vacate1662

exinanitiate1698

atheticize1701

squasha1777

invalid1827

negate1837

negative1837

unsanction1854

cancel-

society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity

abatea1325

squatcha1325

voida1325

allayc1325

annul1395

reverse1395

revokec1400

rupt?a1425

repealc1425

abroge1427

defeat1429

purloin1461

cassa1464

toll1467

resume1472

reprove1479

suspend1488

discharge1495

reduce1498

cassate1512

defease1512

denulla1513

disannula1513

fordoa1513

avoid1514–5

abrogate?1520

frustrate1528

revert1528

disaffirm?1530

extinct1530

resolve1537

null1538

nihilate1545

extinguish1548

elidec1554

revocate1564

annullate1570

squat1577

skaila1583

irritate1605

retex1606

nullify1607

unable1611

refix1621

vitiate1627

invalid1643

vacate1643

unlaw1644

outlaw1647

invalidate1649

disenact1651

vacuate1654

supersedec1674

destroy1805

break1891

c1375 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. (1871) II. 167 How wickide men sclaundriden [Crist] and he avoydide þer blame.

1514–5 Act 6 Hen. VIII iv All outlawries had contrary to this Acte be advoyded.

1581 W. Fulke in A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion (1584) ii. sig. I iij b This answere is a senseles cauil, which is easily auoyded.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 43 a The Statute intended not to auoid the feoffment.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 308 How a deed may be avoided, or rendered of no effect.

1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law viii. 59 If the advowson is purchased with a corrupt view, that may avoid the purchase.

†3. intransitive (for reflexive). Of benefices: To become void, to fall vacant. Obsolete, but cf. avoidance n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > [verb (intransitive)] > be or become vacant

voida1380

fall1433

vakec1485

avoid1521

1521 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1882) I. 183 To have their turne when it fortun to advoide agayn.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 112 If a Person takes a Bishoprick, it does not avoid by Force of that Law of Pluralities, but by the antient Common Law.

II. To empty things out of a place, etc., to remove, to quit.

†4.

a. To empty out, clear out, put away, remove (the contents of anything). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > leave unoccupied [verb (transitive)] > empty > empty (contents)

avoida1398

teemc1440

voida1475

empty1532

toom1535

empt1555

unload1603

to turn out?1609

dismaw1620

unvessel1633

to pack out1969

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. xliv. 393 Þe mater schal be avoyded and ipurgid wiþ couenable medicine.

1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 136 Little furrowes..to auoyd the moisture and raine.

1641 W. Prynne Antipathie i. i. 28 His Images and Pictures..should be pluckt down and avoided out of all Churches.

†b. To eject by excretion; to void. (Said loosely also of snakes sloughing their skin.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excrete [verb (transitive)]

yetOE

to put outa1350

void1398

expelc1405

avoid1562

ejaculate1578

excern1578

regurgitate1578

egest1607

evacuate1607

vent1607

expurgate1621

excrete1669

pass1698

to put off1740

re-ejaculate1826

the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > [verb (transitive)] > shed skin

avoid1692

slough1845

1562 T. Cooper Answere Def. Truth f. 112^v, in Apol. Priuate Masse The sanctified bread..passeth into the bealy, and is auoyded oute of the body.

1598 R. Hakluyt tr. W. de Rubruquis in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 97 It causeth vrine to be auoided in great measure.

1604 King James VI & I Counterblaste to Tobacco sig. B4^v Forced to auoyde much winde out of your stomacke.

1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) i. 120 They avoid them [sc. pebbles] by siege.

1701 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 3) i. 30 So they avoid their Skins unbroken.

†c. To get rid of, clear away, do away with, put an end to (things immaterial). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to

undoc950

shendOE

forfarea1000

endc1000

to do awayOE

aquenchc1175

slayc1175

stathea1200

tinea1300

to-spilla1300

batec1300

bleschea1325

honisha1325

leesea1325

wastec1325

stanch1338

corrumpa1340

destroy1340

to put awayc1350

dissolvec1374

supplanta1382

to-shend1382

aneantizec1384

avoidc1384

to put outa1398

beshenda1400

swelta1400

amortizec1405

distract1413

consumec1425

shelfc1425

abroge1427

downthringc1430

kill1435

poisonc1450

defeat1474

perish1509

to blow away1523

abrogatea1529

to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529

dash?1529

to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531

put in the pot1531

wipea1538

extermine1539

fatec1540

peppera1550

disappoint1563

to put (also set) beside the saddle1563

to cut the throat of1565

to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568

to make a hand of (also on, with)1569

demolish1570

to break the neck of1576

to make shipwreck of1577

spoil1578

to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579

cipher1589

ruinate1590

to cut off by the shins1592

shipwreck1599

exterminate1605

finish1611

damnify1612

ravel1614

braina1616

stagger1629

unrivet1630

consummate1634

pulverizea1640

baffle1649

devil1652

to blow up1660

feague1668

shatter1683

cook1708

to die away1748

to prove fatal (to)1759

to knock up1764

to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834

to put the kibosh on1834

to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835

kibosh1841

to chaw up1843

cooper1851

to jack up1870

scuttle1888

to bugger up1891

jigger1895

torpedo1895

on the fritz1900

to put paid to1901

rot1908

down and out1916

scuppera1918

to put the skids under1918

stonker1919

liquidate1924

to screw up1933

cruel1934

to dig the grave of1934

pox1935

blow1936

to hit for six1937

to piss up1937

to dust off1938

zap1976

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. iii. 7 The whiche glorie is auoydid [L. evacuatur].

c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) i. 90 Ffor to a-voide a-wey all interrupcion.

1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 14^v The same doth avoyde horsenesse.

1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Acts xv. 17 There was then no Judge of such controversies..to avoid and end them.

†5.

a. To get rid of, expel, banish, dismiss, send or drive away (a person from, out of a place). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss

congeec1330

turnc1330

putc1350

dismitc1384

refusea1387

repel?a1439

avyec1440

avoida1464

depart1484

license1484

to give (a person) his (also her, etc.) leave?a1513

demit1529

dispatcha1533

senda1533

to send a grazing1533

demise1541

dimiss1543

abandon1548

dimit1548

discharge1548

dismiss1548

to turn off1564

aband1574

quit1575

hencea1586

cashier1592

to turn away1602

disband1604

amand1611

absquatulize1829

chassé1847

to send to the pack1912

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 138 Þat þis Petir [Gaveston] schuld be avoyded.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxxviii. f. clx He auoyded y^e Munkys out of the house of Aumbrisbury.

?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. ii. sig. C.ij^v Auoyde al mannes kyn away from her.

?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Ciii He myght not clerely auoyed them the lande.

1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. ii. 19 They would avoyd all aliens and strangers out of it [the City].

b. reflexive in sense of 6. archaic or Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (reflexive)]

fersec1000

teec1275

voida1387

withdraw1390

takea1393

avoida1400

devoida1400

shifta1400

avyec1440

trussa1450

deferc1480

remove1530

convey1535

subtractc1540

subduce1542

retire?1548

substract1549

room1566

to take off1620

to make oneself scarce1809

society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (reflexive)]

teec1275

remuea1375

avoida1400

avyec1440

trussa1450

remove1530

shank1816

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 3622 Avoyde scho hir, and vmbethoght.

a1400 Cov. Myst. 131 Avoyd ȝow hens out of this place.

1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xxxiii. 366 Avoid thee, Fiend!

†6.

a. intransitive. To move or go away, withdraw, depart, quit; to give place, retire, retreat. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)]

wendeOE

i-wite971

ashakec975

shakeOE

to go awayOE

witea1000

afareOE

agoOE

atwendOE

awayOE

to wend awayOE

awendOE

gangOE

rimeOE

flitc1175

to fare forthc1200

depart?c1225

part?c1225

partc1230

to-partc1275

biwitec1300

atwitea1325

withdrawa1325

to draw awayc1330

passc1330

to turn one's (also the) backc1330

lenda1350

begonec1370

remuea1375

voidc1374

removec1380

to long awaya1382

twinc1386

to pass one's wayc1390

trussc1390

waive1390

to pass out ofa1398

avoida1400

to pass awaya1400

to turn awaya1400

slakec1400

wagc1400

returnc1405

to be gonea1425

muck1429

packc1450

recede1450

roomc1450

to show (a person) the feetc1450

to come offc1475

to take one's licence1475

issue1484

devoidc1485

rebatea1500

walka1500

to go adieua1522

pikea1529

to go one's ways1530

retire?1543

avaunt1549

to make out1558

trudge1562

vade?1570

fly1581

leave1593

wag1594

to get off1595

to go off1600

to put off1600

shog1600

troop1600

to forsake patch1602

exit1607

hence1614

to give offa1616

to take off1657

to move off1692

to cut (also slip) the painter1699

sheera1704

to go about one's business1749

mizzle1772

to move out1792

transit1797–1803

stump it1803

to run away1809

quit1811

to clear off1816

to clear out1816

nash1819

fuff1822

to make (take) tracks (for)1824

mosey1829

slope1830

to tail out1830

to walk one's chalks1835

to take away1838

shove1844

trot1847

fade1848

evacuate1849

shag1851

to get up and get1854

to pull out1855

to cut (the) cable(s)1859

to light out1859

to pick up1872

to sling one's Daniel or hook1873

to sling (also take) one's hook1874

smoke1893

screw1896

shoot1897

voetsak1897

to tootle off1902

to ship out1908

to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909

to push off1918

to bugger off1922

biff1923

to fuck off1929

to hit, split or take the breeze1931

to jack off1931

to piss offa1935

to do a mick1937

to take a walk1937

to head off1941

to take a hike1944

moulder1945

to chuff off1947

to get lost1947

to shoot through1947

skidoo1949

to sod off1950

peel1951

bug1952

split1954

poop1961

mugger1962

frig1965

a1400 Cov. Myst. 131 Avoyd, seres, and lete my lorde the buschop come.

c1547 Vox Populi vii, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 408 Or els, for non payeng the rent, Avoyde at our Lady daye in Lent.

1589 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 19 Thinking to auoid by the swiftnes of his horse.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 72 The Musicians spent so much time in vnseasonable tuning, that he commanded them to auoid.

1763 M. Prior Alma iii. 253 And both as they provisions want, Chicane, avoid, retire, and faint.

†b. Const. from, out of, forth of. to avoid (from a horse): to dismount. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > dismount

lighteOE

alightOE

falla1300

avoid1485

demountc1540

elight1542

descend1548

avale1590

dismount1594

alighten1600

unlight1623

unhorse1633

unmount1655

to get off1688

1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 22 Eche body auoyded oute of the chambre.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Matt. xvi. 23 Auoyde fro me, Sathan.

1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 251/1 in Chron. I Quickly auoyding from his horse.

1611 Bible (King James) 1 Sam. xviii. 11 Dauid auoided out of his presence.

†c. transferred of water, wind, etc. To escape, run out or away. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > of something confined

to run outeOE

aventc1375

escapec1450

avoid1483

evacue?1541

vent1541

event1609

disemboguea1625

evacuate1643

extravasate1677

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > out or escape

outruneOE

to run outeOE

avoid1483

extravasate1677

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 305/3 The see Ocean..auoydeth twyes and gyueth way to the peple.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xxxv. f. 48^v Make a great dyche..that the water may auoyde.

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. cxxi. 424 If you put a hollow quill therein..the winde will auoyd the better.

†7. transitive. To depart from, leave, quit (a place); to dismount from (a horse). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away from [verb (transitive)]

leaveeOE

beleavea1250

devoidc1325

voidc1330

roomc1400

wagc1400

departa1425

refusea1425

avoid1447

ishc1450

remove1459

absent1488

part1496

refrain1534

to turn the backc1540

quita1568

apart1574

shrink1594

to fall from ——1600

to draw away1616

to go off ——a1630

shifta1642

untenant1795

evacuate1809

exit1830

stash1888

split1956

society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart from or leave [verb (transitive)]

leaveeOE

beleavea1250

devoidc1325

voidc1330

to pass out ofa1398

roomc1400

departa1425

avoid1447

ishc1450

part1496

quita1568

shrink1594

shifta1642

to turn out of ——1656

refraina1723

blow1902

society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > dismount from

void1470

avoid1557

unstride1635

dismount1638

to get off ——1652

unmount1892

1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) 91 They wolle avoyde theire dwellyng places.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 72 Ye commaunded them to auoyde your court.

1557 Malory's Story Noble & Worthy Kynge Arthur (Copland) vii. xxxiv The Kynge auoyded his hors.

1660 Trial Reg. 160 Desired that strangers might avoid the room.

III. To keep away from, keep from, keep off.

8. (the usual current sense—a natural extension of 7): To leave alone, keep clear of or away from, shun; to have nothing to do with, refrain from:

a. a person or place.The first quotation may belong to 5, hardly to 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > render unsociable [verb (transitive)] > avoid

voidc1374

eschew1377

avoidc1384

shirk1787

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > be far from [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun

eschew1377

refrain1534

shift1595

skulka1653

avoid1697

c1384 J. Wyclif De Eccles. in Sel. Wks. (1871) III. 353 Men shulden avoide þis frere.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 441/1 Never have to do with hym, if thou mayst avoyde hym.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 139 And Sheep, in Shades, avoid the parching Plain.

1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 153 Avoiding the Towns, they left..Newington on the right Hand.

1857 H. G. Bohn Handbk. Prov. 323 Avoid a slanderer as you would a scorpion.

1885 N.E.D. at Avoid Mod. Avoiding Scylla, he fell into Charybdis.

b. a thing, course of action, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun

overboweOE

bibughOE

fleea1000

forbowa1000

ashun1000

befleec1000

beflyc1175

bischunc1200

withbuwe?c1225

waive1303

eschew1340

refuse1357

astartc1374

sparec1380

shuna1382

void1390

declinea1400

forbeara1400

shurna1400

avoidc1450

umbeschewc1485

shewe1502

evite1503

devoid1509

shrink1513

schew?a1534

devite1549

fly1552

abstract1560

evitate1588

estrange1613

cut1791

shy1802

skulk1835

side-slip1930

to walk away from1936

punt1969

c1450 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 28 Mowth and tongge avoydyng alle outrage.

1682 N. Tate & J. Dryden 2nd Pt. Absalom & Achitophel 15 Still thou mayst live avoiding Pen and Ink.

1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 170 I ventur'd to avoid Signing a Contract.

1766 J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women I. i. 35 Take care to avoid every appearance of partiality.

9. To escape, evade (things coming towards one); to keep out of the way of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)] > contrive to escape or evade > a blow, missile, or pursuit

waive1303

voida1500

devoid1509

avoid1530

shuna1586

shift1595

dodge1713

jinka1774

jouk1812

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 441/1 That was wel avoyded, cela estoyt bien eschappé.

?1531 R. Barnes Supplic. Kinge Henrye VIII f. vj Can yov deuyse for to avoyde hys vengeaunce?

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. v. 66 To auoyde the carping censures of the world.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 92 Wormes creep out of the earth to avoide them [moles].

1714 Spectator No. 578. ⁋11 The King had perished..had he not avoided his Pursuers.

1808 W. Scott Marmion v. xviii. 270 They deemed it hopeless to avoid The convoy of their dangerous guide.

†10. To prevent, to obviate, to keep off. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > obviate

void1509

savea1522

obviate1567

avoid1608

1608 H. Plat Floraes Paradise Beautified 42 Northerly winds may be avoided by some defence.

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 129 Which will avoid..multiplicity of terms for the future.

1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. v. 84/1 That the Body..be decently interred, to avoid putrescence.

†11. Obsolete or archaic const. of senses 8 – 10: with subordinate clause. To avoid that; with infinitive. To avoid to do.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid

avoid1577

to shy out of1792

to fight shy1821

to run a mile1835

1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 412/1 in Chron. I To auoyde that none..that had offended the lawes should be receyued into any of theyr dominions.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. x. xv. 361 He avoided App. Claudius to be his companion in government.

1853 F. W. Newman tr. Horace Odes 185 Horace..in praising the emperor and congratulating Marcellus, avoids to make either seem his main subject.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	avoid
释义	† avoidn. Etymology: < avoid v. Obsolete. 1. The withdrawal of dishes (after meals). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > serving food > removal of dishes > [noun] voidingc1435 avoid1493 remove1625 avoidance1661 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 113 All that is dispended for..the greete avoides at feestes. 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. i. ii. v. 124 They do not their mantels from them untill supper be ended, and the avoid doone. 2. Excretion, evacuation. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > faeces > [noun] gorec725 mixeOE quedeeOE turdeOE dungOE worthinga1225 dirta1300 drega1300 naturea1325 fen1340 ordurec1390 fimea1475 merd1486 stercory1496 avoidc1503 siegec1530 fex1540 excrement1541 hinder-fallings1561 gong1562 foil1565 voiding1577 pilgrim-salvec1580 egestion1583 shita1585 sir-reverence1592 purgament1597 filinga1622 faecesa1625 exclusion1646 faecality1653 tantadlin1654 surreverence1655 draught1659 excrementitiousness1660 jakes1701 old golda1704 dejection1728 dejecture1731 shitea1733 feculence1733 doll1825 crap1846 excreta1857 excretes1883 hockey1886 dejecta1887 job1899 number two1902 mess1903 ming1923 do1930 tomtit1930 pony1931 No. 21937 dog shit1944 Shinola1944 big job1945 biggie1953 doo-doo1954 doings1957 gick1959 pooh1960 pooh-pooh1962 dooky1965 poopy1970 whoopsie1973 pucky1980 jobbie1981 c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lvi^v/2 Nott to Ete nor dryncke out of noo vessel but in the same that he made hys avoid In. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † avoidadj. Etymology: < avoid v.; on apparent analogy of void verb and adjective or ? contraction of avoided; compare devoid. Obsolete. Empty, void; free or rid (of). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [adjective] > free (of time) unoccupied?a1439 avoid1488 void1530 vacant1531 remiss1566 spared1580 nugifrivolous1589 sparea1610 leisure1669 society > authority > office > [adjective] > vacant (of an office) vacantc1290 voida1387 vacand1405 avoid1488 vaking1572 1488 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 66 The clarkship therof standeth avoyd. ?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Aiij The ploweman resteth, auoyde of all busynesse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). avoidv. Brit. /əˈvɔɪd/, U.S. /əˈvɔɪd/ Forms: Middle English–1600s auoide, avoide, avoyde, Middle English awoyde, Middle English–1500s aduoyde, advoyde, 1500s advoid, awode, 1500s–1600s auoyd, auoid, 1500s– avoid. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman avoider = Old French esvuidier , évuider (see a- prefix¹), to empty out, clear out, quit, get quit of, banish, < es out + vuidier , < vuit , vuide , empty: see void adj. and n.¹ Compare the sense development of evacuate v. For the spelling adv- see ad- prefix. In several senses formerly occasionally strengthened by out, away; cf. to clear out, away. I. To empty a thing (of what is in it); to make, become, or be empty. †1. transitive. To make (a vessel, place, person) void or empty; to empty, clear, free, rid (of). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > leave unoccupied [verb (transitive)] > empty emptyOE emptOE avoida1382 to shake out1382 devoida1400 evacuec1400 void1506 toom?a1513 unburden1538 disgarboil1567 inanitea1598 unbowel1597 unfill1607 to turn out?1609 unteemc1635 evacuatea1652 vacuate1651 unempt1798 disglut1800 eviscerate1834 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xiii. 6 He shal lyue with thee, and auoide thee out [L. evacuabit te; 1611 make thee bare]. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems 16 Hertis avoydyng of alle ther hevyness. c1500 Young Children's Bk. (Ashm. 61) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 23 Sone A-voyd þou thi trenchere. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. vii. sig. Qij^v Commaunded the chambre to be avoyded. 1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) §94. 56 To avoid the court of al manner of such people. 2. To make void or of no effect; to refute, disprove. In Law, to defeat (a pleading); to invalidate, ‘quash’ (a sentence, agreement, document, etc.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > make void or invalid wanea889 voida1340 avoidc1375 abolishc1475 disnull1509 disannula1513 annihilate1525 evacuate1526 aniente1528 extinct1530 disable1548 extinguish1548 solute1550 destitutea1563 exinanitea1575 cashier1596 devoid1601 shorta1616 supersede1618 vitiate1627 invalidate1649 out1653 vacate1662 exinanitiate1698 atheticize1701 squasha1777 invalid1827 negate1837 negative1837 unsanction1854 cancel- society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity abatea1325 squatcha1325 voida1325 allayc1325 annul1395 reverse1395 revokec1400 rupt?a1425 repealc1425 abroge1427 defeat1429 purloin1461 cassa1464 toll1467 resume1472 reprove1479 suspend1488 discharge1495 reduce1498 cassate1512 defease1512 denulla1513 disannula1513 fordoa1513 avoid1514–5 abrogate?1520 frustrate1528 revert1528 disaffirm?1530 extinct1530 resolve1537 null1538 nihilate1545 extinguish1548 elidec1554 revocate1564 annullate1570 squat1577 skaila1583 irritate1605 retex1606 nullify1607 unable1611 refix1621 vitiate1627 invalid1643 vacate1643 unlaw1644 outlaw1647 invalidate1649 disenact1651 vacuate1654 supersedec1674 destroy1805 break1891 c1375 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. (1871) II. 167 How wickide men sclaundriden [Crist] and he avoydide þer blame. 1514–5 Act 6 Hen. VIII iv All outlawries had contrary to this Acte be advoyded. 1581 W. Fulke in A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion (1584) ii. sig. I iij b This answere is a senseles cauil, which is easily auoyded. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 43 a The Statute intended not to auoid the feoffment. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 308 How a deed may be avoided, or rendered of no effect. 1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law viii. 59 If the advowson is purchased with a corrupt view, that may avoid the purchase. †3. intransitive (for reflexive). Of benefices: To become void, to fall vacant. Obsolete, but cf. avoidance n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > [verb (intransitive)] > be or become vacant voida1380 fall1433 vakec1485 avoid1521 1521 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1882) I. 183 To have their turne when it fortun to advoide agayn. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 112 If a Person takes a Bishoprick, it does not avoid by Force of that Law of Pluralities, but by the antient Common Law. II. To empty things out of a place, etc., to remove, to quit. †4. a. To empty out, clear out, put away, remove (the contents of anything). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > leave unoccupied [verb (transitive)] > empty > empty (contents) avoida1398 teemc1440 voida1475 empty1532 toom1535 empt1555 unload1603 to turn out?1609 dismaw1620 unvessel1633 to pack out1969 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. xliv. 393 Þe mater schal be avoyded and ipurgid wiþ couenable medicine. 1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 136 Little furrowes..to auoyd the moisture and raine. 1641 W. Prynne Antipathie i. i. 28 His Images and Pictures..should be pluckt down and avoided out of all Churches. †b. To eject by excretion; to void. (Said loosely also of snakes sloughing their skin.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excrete [verb (transitive)] yetOE to put outa1350 void1398 expelc1405 avoid1562 ejaculate1578 excern1578 regurgitate1578 egest1607 evacuate1607 vent1607 expurgate1621 excrete1669 pass1698 to put off1740 re-ejaculate1826 the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > [verb (transitive)] > shed skin avoid1692 slough1845 1562 T. Cooper Answere Def. Truth f. 112^v, in Apol. Priuate Masse The sanctified bread..passeth into the bealy, and is auoyded oute of the body. 1598 R. Hakluyt tr. W. de Rubruquis in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 97 It causeth vrine to be auoided in great measure. 1604 King James VI & I Counterblaste to Tobacco sig. B4^v Forced to auoyde much winde out of your stomacke. 1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) i. 120 They avoid them [sc. pebbles] by siege. 1701 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 3) i. 30 So they avoid their Skins unbroken. †c. To get rid of, clear away, do away with, put an end to (things immaterial). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to undoc950 shendOE forfarea1000 endc1000 to do awayOE aquenchc1175 slayc1175 slayc1175 stathea1200 tinea1300 to-spilla1300 batec1300 bleschea1325 honisha1325 leesea1325 wastec1325 stanch1338 corrumpa1340 destroy1340 to put awayc1350 dissolvec1374 supplanta1382 to-shend1382 aneantizec1384 avoidc1384 to put outa1398 beshenda1400 swelta1400 amortizec1405 distract1413 consumec1425 shelfc1425 abroge1427 downthringc1430 kill1435 poisonc1450 defeat1474 perish1509 to blow away1523 abrogatea1529 to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529 dash?1529 to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531 put in the pot1531 wipea1538 extermine1539 fatec1540 peppera1550 disappoint1563 to put (also set) beside the saddle1563 to cut the throat of1565 to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568 to make a hand of (also on, with)1569 demolish1570 to break the neck of1576 to make shipwreck of1577 spoil1578 to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579 cipher1589 ruinate1590 to cut off by the shins1592 shipwreck1599 exterminate1605 finish1611 damnify1612 ravel1614 braina1616 stagger1629 unrivet1630 consummate1634 pulverizea1640 baffle1649 devil1652 to blow up1660 feague1668 shatter1683 cook1708 to die away1748 to prove fatal (to)1759 to knock up1764 to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834 to put the kibosh on1834 to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835 kibosh1841 to chaw up1843 cooper1851 to jack up1870 scuttle1888 to bugger up1891 jigger1895 torpedo1895 on the fritz1900 to put paid to1901 rot1908 down and out1916 scuppera1918 to put the skids under1918 stonker1919 liquidate1924 to screw up1933 cruel1934 to dig the grave of1934 pox1935 blow1936 to hit for six1937 to piss up1937 to dust off1938 zap1976 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. iii. 7 The whiche glorie is auoydid [L. evacuatur]. c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) i. 90 Ffor to a-voide a-wey all interrupcion. 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 14^v The same doth avoyde horsenesse. 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Acts xv. 17 There was then no Judge of such controversies..to avoid and end them. †5. a. To get rid of, expel, banish, dismiss, send or drive away (a person from, out of a place). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss congeec1330 turnc1330 putc1350 dismitc1384 refusea1387 repel?a1439 avyec1440 avoida1464 depart1484 license1484 to give (a person) his (also her, etc.) leave?a1513 demit1529 dispatcha1533 senda1533 to send a grazing1533 demise1541 dimiss1543 abandon1548 dimit1548 discharge1548 dismiss1548 to turn off1564 aband1574 quit1575 hencea1586 cashier1592 to turn away1602 disband1604 amand1611 absquatulize1829 chassé1847 to send to the pack1912 a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 138 Þat þis Petir [Gaveston] schuld be avoyded. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxxviii. f. clx He auoyded y^e Munkys out of the house of Aumbrisbury. ?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman i. ii. sig. C.ij^v Auoyde al mannes kyn away from her. ?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Ciii He myght not clerely auoyed them the lande. 1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. ii. 19 They would avoyd all aliens and strangers out of it [the City]. b. reflexive in sense of 6. archaic or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (reflexive)] fersec1000 teec1275 voida1387 withdraw1390 takea1393 avoida1400 devoida1400 shifta1400 avyec1440 trussa1450 deferc1480 remove1530 convey1535 subtractc1540 subduce1542 retire?1548 substract1549 room1566 to take off1620 to make oneself scarce1809 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (reflexive)] teec1275 remuea1375 avoida1400 avyec1440 trussa1450 remove1530 shank1816 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 3622 Avoyde scho hir, and vmbethoght. a1400 Cov. Myst. 131 Avoyd ȝow hens out of this place. 1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xxxiii. 366 Avoid thee, Fiend! †6. a. intransitive. To move or go away, withdraw, depart, quit; to give place, retire, retreat. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 a1400 Cov. Myst. 131 Avoyd, seres, and lete my lorde the buschop come. c1547 Vox Populi vii, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 408 Or els, for non payeng the rent, Avoyde at our Lady daye in Lent. 1589 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 19 Thinking to auoid by the swiftnes of his horse. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 72 The Musicians spent so much time in vnseasonable tuning, that he commanded them to auoid. 1763 M. Prior Alma iii. 253 And both as they provisions want, Chicane, avoid, retire, and faint. †b. Const. from, out of, forth of. to avoid (from a horse): to dismount. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > dismount lighteOE alightOE falla1300 avoid1485 demountc1540 elight1542 descend1548 avale1590 dismount1594 alighten1600 unlight1623 unhorse1633 unmount1655 to get off1688 1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 22 Eche body auoyded oute of the chambre. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Matt. xvi. 23 Auoyde fro me, Sathan. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 251/1 in Chron. I Quickly auoyding from his horse. 1611 Bible (King James) 1 Sam. xviii. 11 Dauid auoided out of his presence. View more context for this quotation †c. transferred of water, wind, etc. To escape, run out or away. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > of something confined to run outeOE aventc1375 escapec1450 avoid1483 evacue?1541 vent1541 event1609 disemboguea1625 evacuate1643 extravasate1677 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > out or escape outruneOE to run outeOE avoid1483 extravasate1677 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 305/3 The see Ocean..auoydeth twyes and gyueth way to the peple. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xxxv. f. 48^v Make a great dyche..that the water may auoyde. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. cxxi. 424 If you put a hollow quill therein..the winde will auoyd the better. †7. transitive. To depart from, leave, quit (a place); to dismount from (a horse). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away from [verb (transitive)] leaveeOE beleavea1250 devoidc1325 voidc1330 roomc1400 wagc1400 departa1425 refusea1425 avoid1447 ishc1450 remove1459 absent1488 part1496 refrain1534 to turn the backc1540 quita1568 apart1574 shrink1594 to fall from ——1600 to draw away1616 to go off ——a1630 shifta1642 untenant1795 evacuate1809 exit1830 stash1888 split1956 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart from or leave [verb (transitive)] leaveeOE beleavea1250 devoidc1325 voidc1330 to pass out ofa1398 roomc1400 departa1425 avoid1447 ishc1450 part1496 quita1568 shrink1594 shifta1642 to turn out of ——1656 refraina1723 blow1902 society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > dismount from void1470 avoid1557 unstride1635 dismount1638 to get off ——1652 unmount1892 1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) 91 They wolle avoyde theire dwellyng places. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 72 Ye commaunded them to auoyde your court. 1557 Malory's Story Noble & Worthy Kynge Arthur (Copland) vii. xxxiv The Kynge auoyded his hors. 1660 Trial Reg. 160 Desired that strangers might avoid the room. III. To keep away from, keep from, keep off. 8. (the usual current sense—a natural extension of 7): To leave alone, keep clear of or away from, shun; to have nothing to do with, refrain from: a. a person or place.The first quotation may belong to 5, hardly to 4. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > render unsociable [verb (transitive)] > avoid voidc1374 eschew1377 avoidc1384 shirk1787 the world > space > distance > distance or farness > be far from [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun eschew1377 refrain1534 shift1595 skulka1653 avoid1697 c1384 J. Wyclif De Eccles. in Sel. Wks. (1871) III. 353 Men shulden avoide þis frere. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 441/1 Never have to do with hym, if thou mayst avoyde hym. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 139 And Sheep, in Shades, avoid the parching Plain. View more context for this quotation 1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 153 Avoiding the Towns, they left..Newington on the right Hand. 1857 H. G. Bohn Handbk. Prov. 323 Avoid a slanderer as you would a scorpion. 1885 N.E.D. at Avoid Mod. Avoiding Scylla, he fell into Charybdis. b. a thing, course of action, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun overboweOE bibughOE fleea1000 forbowa1000 ashun1000 befleec1000 beflyc1175 bischunc1200 withbuwe?c1225 waive1303 eschew1340 refuse1357 astartc1374 sparec1380 shuna1382 void1390 declinea1400 forbeara1400 shurna1400 avoidc1450 umbeschewc1485 shewe1502 evite1503 devoid1509 shrink1513 schew?a1534 devite1549 fly1552 abstract1560 evitate1588 estrange1613 cut1791 shy1802 skulk1835 side-slip1930 to walk away from1936 punt1969 c1450 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 28 Mowth and tongge avoydyng alle outrage. 1682 N. Tate & J. Dryden 2nd Pt. Absalom & Achitophel 15 Still thou mayst live avoiding Pen and Ink. 1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 170 I ventur'd to avoid Signing a Contract. 1766 J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women I. i. 35 Take care to avoid every appearance of partiality. 9. To escape, evade (things coming towards one); to keep out of the way of. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)] > contrive to escape or evade > a blow, missile, or pursuit waive1303 voida1500 devoid1509 avoid1530 shuna1586 shift1595 dodge1713 jinka1774 jouk1812 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 441/1 That was wel avoyded, cela estoyt bien eschappé. ?1531 R. Barnes Supplic. Kinge Henrye VIII f. vj Can yov deuyse for to avoyde hys vengeaunce? 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. v. 66 To auoyde the carping censures of the world. View more context for this quotation 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 92 Wormes creep out of the earth to avoide them [moles]. 1714 Spectator No. 578. ⁋11 The King had perished..had he not avoided his Pursuers. 1808 W. Scott Marmion v. xviii. 270 They deemed it hopeless to avoid The convoy of their dangerous guide. †10. To prevent, to obviate, to keep off. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > obviate void1509 savea1522 obviate1567 avoid1608 1608 H. Plat Floraes Paradise Beautified 42 Northerly winds may be avoided by some defence. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 129 Which will avoid..multiplicity of terms for the future. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. v. 84/1 That the Body..be decently interred, to avoid putrescence. †11. Obsolete or archaic const. of senses 8 – 10: with subordinate clause. To avoid that; with infinitive. To avoid to do. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid avoid1577 to shy out of1792 to fight shy1821 to run a mile1835 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 412/1 in Chron. I To auoyde that none..that had offended the lawes should be receyued into any of theyr dominions. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. x. xv. 361 He avoided App. Claudius to be his companion in government. 1853 F. W. Newman tr. Horace Odes 185 Horace..in praising the emperor and congratulating Marcellus, avoids to make either seem his main subject. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1493adj.1488v.c1375
随便看	subappearance subappearances subaqua subaquaneous subaquatic subaquean subaqueous subarachnoid subarachnoidal subarachnoidean subarachnoidian subarboreal subarboreous subarborescent subarch subarchesporial subarctic subarctics subarcuate subarcuated subarcuation subarcuations subarea subareas subareolet

† avoidn.

† avoidadj.

avoidv.