单词 | latin |
释义 | Latinadj.n. A. adj. 1. Of or pertaining to Latium or the ancient Latins (or Romans). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Italy > [adjective] > ancient parts Tyrrhenea1387 Latinc1400 Albana1522 Latian1598 Picene1600 Picenian1619 Ligurian1632 Praenestine1683 Tyrrhenian1797 Picentine1888 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > native or inhabitant of states or regions Italy > [adjective] Latinc1400 Latian1598 sybarite1599 Messapian1608 Faliscan1686 Peucetiana1734 sybaritic1786 Iapygian1864 Venetian1866 Atestine1931 c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) Prol. 2 As wel as suffisith to thise noble clerkes grekes thise same conclusiouns in grek..& to the Latyn folk in Latyn. 1549 Forme & Maner consecratyng Archebishoppes sig. A.ij Learned in the Latin toungue. 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. O.iiii Caiet the Phrygian..who gaue to Latine stronds the name. 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 6 Nævius and Plautus the first Latine comedians. 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) Pref. sig. āij I am writing of the Latin country. 1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 149 The ruins of Roman roads, of Latin castles. 2. a. Pertaining to, characteristic of, or composed in the language of the ancient Latins or Romans. Of a writer, scholar, etc.: Versed in the Latin language. Latin letter, a letter of the Latin alphabet. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > of or relating to Latin Latinc950 Romana1393 Latinisha1603 Latinic1875 Latinate1904 neo-Latin1922 society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > Latin character Tc1000 Latin letter1535 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. Prol. Latinis exemplaribus, latinum bisenum. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xii. l. 1413 Eftir the pruff geyffyn fra the Latyn buk. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 356 In Latyng letteris and in dowbill forme Tha wrait it. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iii. i. 134 Remuneration, O that's the latine word for three-farthings. View more context for this quotation a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) iii. ii. §4 The Latine Text is thus cited. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iv. vi. 453 Latin Grammer. 1712 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 6 In the Chancery of England in the Petty Bag Office or Latin side. 1774 J. Bryant New Syst. (new ed.) I. 110 He sometimes subjoins the Latine termination. 1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1783) II. 451 A Latin translation of them appeared in Germany. 1845 J. Stoddart Gram. in Encycl. Metrop. (1847) I. 163/1 Adelung..is of opinion that the Latin et, and Greek ἔτι are identical in origin with the Teutonic enti, unte, &c. 1953 K. Jackson Lang. & Hist. in Early Brit. 179 Latin-letter inscriptions. 1965 Language 41 238 All Serbo-Croatian examples..are cited in conventional Latin-letter orthography. b. transferred (jocular). ΚΠ 1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. K4 So these two words, Eate it, are the unlettered mans latine for any good meate. a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iv. i. 43 Hang-hog, is latten for Bacon. View more context for this quotation 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 157 Brandy is Latin for a Goose, and Tace is Latin for a Candle. 3. The distinctive epithet of that branch of the Catholic Church which acknowledges the primacy of the Bishop of Rome, and uses the Latin tongue in its rites and formularies. Also applied to its rites, clergy, etc. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective] RomanisheOE Laterana1400 Romana1500 papistical1527 popish1528 antichristian1532 pontifical1533 Babylonical1535 papish1538 Romish1538 papistic1545 west1549 catholic1554 catholic1554 mass-monging1556 western1562 Latin1564 Babylonian1567 Babylonish1570 Romish Catholic?1570 Romanist1572 Roman Catholic1587 papala1593 pseudo-catholical1601 Babylonic1602 pseudo-Catholic1605 Romist1605 Romified1609 Babelish1610 papizing1612 pontifician1612 pontificial1614 Romulean1615 papized1639 Romanistical1646 Romanical1664 papagan1679 popish-like1689 Anglo-Roman1766 papicolar1811 Romanistic1829 pre-Reformation1855 papalistic1861 papalized1879 1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Wks. 433 I passe ouer the other auncient fathers and doctours bothe of the Greke and Latin churches. a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1648) vi. 38 The Greek Church first, and in processe of time the Latin altred this order [of public penitence]. 1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 67 These words..are usually called the words of Consecration in the Latine Church. 1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 689 To have the Latin offices of our churches chanted in French. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 483 He wished to break up the unity of Latin Christendom. 1869 H. Vaughan Year of Preparation i. xii. 113 The Easterns deliberated among themselves without the presence of any Latin bishops. 1899 J. Stalker Christol. of Jesus ii. 47 The Greek and Latin Fathers, from Irenaeus downwards, thus employ it. 4. a. Historical. Applied (in opposition to Greek) to what pertains to the peoples of Western Europe, viewed in their relations with the Eastern Empire and with the Saracens and Turks. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > [adjective] > western Frankish1594 Frank1632 Western European1639 Latin1788 Euro1980 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall VI. lviii. 1 (heading) Characters of the Latin princes.—.. Godfrey of Bouillon, first King of Jerusalem.—Institutions of the French or Latin Kingdom. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall VI. lxi. 174 (heading) Partition of the Empire by the French and Venetians.—Five Latin Emperors of the Houses of Flanders and Courtenay [1204–1261]. 1821 Ld. Byron Isles of Greece in Don Juan: Canto III 51 But Turkish force, and Latin fraud, Would break your shield, however broad. b. Used as a designation for the European peoples which speak languages descended from Latin; often with implication of the erroneous notion that these peoples are of Roman descent. Also elliptical for Latin American. Latin America: those countries in Central and South America in which Spanish or Portuguese is the dominant language collectively; hence Latin American adj. and n. Latin League: a proposed association of Latin nations, advocated by the Spanish minister Castelar in 1884, to restore the balance of power in Europe, and check the increasing influence of Germany. Latin Union: the monetary alliance formed in 1865 by France, Belgium, Italy and Switzerland, and afterwards joined by Greece, its object being the adoption and maintenance of a uniform system of bimetallic coinage in each of these states, and the recognition by each state of the coins of the others as legal tender. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Latin and Romance people > [adjective] Latinized1807 Romanic1843 Latin1856 pan-Latinism1864 Latinic1875 pan-Latinist1882 Latinesque1887 Latinate1960 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of Latin America > [noun] Latin1856 spiggoty1899 spic1906 Latin American1912 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of Latin America > [adjective] Latin1856 Latin American1890 spic1914 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > of Romance languages > of people speaking Latin1856 Latinic1875 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits vii. 119 The Teutonic tribes have a national singleness of heart, which contrasts with the Latin races. 1882 Sat. Rev. 18 Mar. 323/1 One of Señor Castelar's tirades on the Latin League. 1904 Collier's 7 May 5/1 Alertness to approaching danger, consciousness of a crumbling world, seem keenest among the so-called Latin nations. 1936 Discovery Dec. 365/1 An issue [of Discovery] devoted to Latin America. 1962 S. de Madariaga (title) Latin-America between the Eagle and the Bear. 1966 Crescendo Nov. 6/1 All the side one tracks have this straight eight-to-the-bar or Latin feel about them. 1989 R. Jones Transparent Gestures iv. 58 Tomorrow's table is being set for another guest, some hot Latin fluff or venerable tabloid star to be written in. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [adjective] > Roman Roman1519 Latin1709 Italian1711 1709 Tanner 3 Oct. in Ballard MSS. IV. 53 Their Latin Small-Letter being worn out. B. n. 1. a. The language of the Latins or people of ancient Rome; the Latin language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Latin Latinc950 RomanishOE grammarc1320 Roman1607 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark v. 41 Interpraetatum, getrahtad in latin. c1275 Passion our Lord 470 in Old Eng. Misc. 50 Hit wes iwryten on ebreu on gryv and latyn. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 143/1305 Þat ne connen latin non. c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) Prol. 2 For latyn ne kanstow yit but smal, my lite sone. a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1854 Endite in frensch or latyn þi greef clere. 1553 R. Eden in tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. aaj Translated out of Latin into Englishe. 1623 B. Jonson in W. Shakespeare Comedies, Hist. & Trag. sig. A4 And though thou hadst small Latine, and lesse Greeke. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 894 When a man speaking Latine, observes not the Laws of Grammar. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 296. ⁋1 They adore and honour the Sound of Latin as it is old Italian. 1834 G. P. R. James John Marston Hall I. vii. 33 I was filled with a great deal more Latin than I ever knew what to do with. 1845 M. Pattison in Christian Remembrancer Jan. 74 The Latin which Gregory writes is, with little difference, his native tongue. b. with qualifying words, as good, bad, etc. dog Latin: see dog-Latin n. at dog n.1 Compounds 3a; false Latin: Latin which is faulty in construction; hence transferred, a breach of manners. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > a breach of good manners solecism1599 incivility1652 spinosity1653 false Latin1665 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Biij A Grammarian is better liked, that speketh true and good Latine, then he..that speaketh false. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. i. 75 Oh I smell false Latine, dunghel for vnguem. 1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis 2 in Sylua Syluarum Written..in Ancient Greeke, and in good Latine of the Schoole, and in Spanish. 1665 G. Havers tr. P. della Valle Trav. E. India 186 He (the King) bid us several times put on our Hats; but our Captain..answer'd that he would not, that they should not cause him to commit that false Latine. c. thieves' Latin, the secret language or ‘cant’ of thieves. ΚΠ 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth III. iv. 60 A very learned man,..and can vent Greek and Hebrew as I can Thieves'-latin. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet II. xiii. 314 The thieves-Latin called slang. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > follow occupation of writer [verb (intransitive)] > compose > Latin compositions to make Latin (also Latins)c1450 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > translate [verb (transitive)] > into particular language > as exercise to make Latin (also Latins)c1450 c1450 in D. Thomson Middle Eng. Grammatical Texts (1984) 178 In how many maners schalt thou bygynne to make Latyn? c1500 Song in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 117 Latens for to make. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 31v The hard pointes of Grammer..which, scholers in common scholes, by making of Latines, be groping at. 1607 Statutes in M. H. Peacock Hist. Free Gram. School Wakefield (1892) 68 Makinge of translations or Latins. 1612 J. Brinsley Posing of Parts (1669) 130 Directions to make Latine. 1675 E. Coles (title) Nolens volens, or you shall make Latin whether you will or no. 1816 J. Gilchrist Philos. Etymol. 186 Can our roting, repeating scholar make Latin as Cicero made it? 2. An inhabitant or native of Latium; one who possessed the ‘Latin right’ of citizenship. †Also, one who spoke or wrote the Latin language; a Latin writer or author (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > native or inhabitant of states or regions Italy > [noun] Albana1387 Latina1398 Venetian1432 Picentine1598 sybarite1598 Faliscan1600 Picene1601 sybaritan1608 Picenian1610 Peucetian1615 Pompeian1654 Praenestine1683 Iapygian1773 Messapian1773 Atestine1924 Cumaean1931 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Latin > person speaking or writing Latina1398 Latinist1538 Latinizer1603 Latinera1691 neo-Latinist1910 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cviii. 998 The note tree hatte nux... And many Latyns clepeþ þis tree iugilans by anoþer name. a1400–50 Alexander 5652 Sum in latens lare sum langage of grece. 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iii. i. xxxvi. f. 167v Time consisteth of two parts..knit together by a common bound called of the Latines Nunc, that is to say now. 1615 W. Bedwell tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ i. §15 The languages of..the Syrians, Greekes, and Latines. 1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xxxii. 277 So that, to exercise sense (which the latines do call, sentire..) is [etc.]. 1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands I. 326 The Sabines and Latins worshipped the powers of external nature. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes i. 11 Latins may attain to Roman citizenship in many ways. 3. (Chiefly in plural.) Thesaurus » Categories » a. Historical. The designation given at the period of the Crusades to persons belonging to any of the Western nations of Europe, in contradistinction to the ‘Greeks’; = Frank n.1 (Cf. A. 4a.) b. A member or adherent of the Latin or Western Church; now rare or obsolete exc. Historical with reference to subjects of the Turkish Empire. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun] papist1528 Romanist1534 Roman1537 Romist1543 papistic1545 popestant1549 flesh-maker1551 mass-monger1551 Romish1551 Pope catholicc1554 popeling1563 catholic1570 Romish Catholic1571 popera1577 Pope worshipper1579 papane1581 Roman Catholic1581 Cacolike1582 Cartholic1582 papisha1595 Babylonian1603 papal1611 popinian1613 Papalin1616 Romulist1620 papicolist1633 western1640 papagan1641 universalist1644 red-letter man1677 RC1691 Azymite1728 papalist1752 craw-thumper1786 catholicist1812 papisher1817 pontifical1832 Romanite1839 dogan1847 mickey1851 redneck1852 mackerel-snatcher1855 Latin1867 Romanensian1885 Roman candle1897 Mick1902 Mick Dooley1905 Mickey Doo1905 left-footer1911 Pape1927 right-footer1929 Doolan1940 tyke1941 Tim1958 mackerel-snapper1960 Teague1971 Mickey Doolan1972 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) iii. 19 [Men of Grece] suffre not the Latynes to syngen at here Awteres. c1547 S. Gardiner Let. 21 May in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 734/1 There is nothing more commended vnto vs christen men in both the churches of the grekes & lattens then lent is. 1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin iv. 296 Why vex we then Dead Fathers, Greeks and Lattins? Our Mother Tongue will serve to Mumble Mattins. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. liii. 510 After the restoration of the Western empire by Charlemagne and the Othos, the names of Franks and Latins acquired an equal signification and extent. 1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands iii. 76 It was only intended for the Catholics (here [i.e. at Jerusalem] called ‘Latins’). 1881 Conder in Encycl. Brit. XIII. 644/1 The Latins in Palestine are not numerous, the country villages, when Christian, belonging generally to the Greek Church. c. A member of any of the various communities in Europe (France, Italy, Spain, etc.) and Latin America whose language is derived from Latin. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Latin and Romance people > [noun] Latin1876 1876 R. Brown Races Mankind IV. xvii. 292 The Aryans of Europe are the Skipitar, Celts, Greeks, Latins, Germans of all branches, Lithuanians, or Letts and Slavs. 1908 M. Beerbohm Lett. to R. Turner (1964) 180 And then, of course, there is the pendant-fact that the Latins are born actors. 1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid iii. 35 A kind of wooden..expression had come over her as it does over all Latins when they're scared of having to give something for nothing. 1949 H. van Zeller We live with our Eyes Open 65 A Latin loves differently from a Saxon for instance. 1955 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 44 Most of these Latins [sc. immigrants from Cuba etc.] congregate on the East Coast. 1963 Times 2 Mar. 4/5 The Latins are said to be less susceptible to these emotions than we are. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > [noun] > used at school Latinc1500 version1711 pony1827 crib1828 paving1877 trot1924 c1500 Song in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 117 Latens for to make. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum With all the Lattens to the sayde nombres. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 31v The hard pointes of Grammer..which, scholers in common scholes, by making of Latines, be groping at. 1607 Statutes in M. H. Peacock Hist. Free Gram. School Wakefield (1892) 68 Makinge of translations or Latins. 1655 W. Walker Treat. Eng. Particles Pref. sig. A3 The first Columne conteining some Englishes; the second such childish and bald Latines, as we often find them turn'd into. Compounds C1. General attributive. Latin-based adj. ΚΠ 1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. i. 121 Old-fashioned Latin-based grammars. 1964 Language 40 93 The inherited tradition of Latin- and Romance-based usage. Latin-derived adj. ΚΠ 1946 H. Jacob On Choice of Common Lang. 38 A Latin-derived constructed language. 1965 W. S. Allen Vox Latina 109 As early as the fourteenth century one finds spellings with ngn for Latin-derived words. C2. Latin–Greek adj. of or pertaining to both Latin and Greek. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > of or relating to Latin > and Greek Latin–Greek1942 1942 E. Partridge Usage & Abusage 293/2 Slang tends to be ‘Saxon’ rather than ‘Latin–Greek’. 1960 Amer. Speech 35 233 Unvoicing originated mainly in Latin– Greek bilingualism. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun] > writers in specific language or dialect Latin-maker14.. Latinist1538 Indo-Anglian1883 vernacularist1926 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 682 Hic latinista, a Latyn-maker. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > [noun] > action or practice of composing > Latin compositions Latin makinga1568 a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 42 Though ye say well, in a latin making,..yet you being but in doute..ye gather and lay vp in memorie, no sure frute of learning..But if ye fault in translation, ye ar easelie taught, how..to amende it. Latin Quarter n. [ < French Quartier latin; compare quarter n. 13.] the district of Paris on the left or south bank of the Seine, where Latin was spoken in the Middle Ages, and where students and artists live and the principal university buildings are situated; also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [noun] > in France > Paris > parts of Quartier Latin1857 Latin Quarter1869 left bank1871 quartier1896 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > other areas friars1479 foreign1514 acropolis1570 sestiere1599 shopping district1837 downstreet1865 Latin Quarter1869 midtown1882 club-land1885 flat-land1889 brick area1895 turf1953 grey area1959 office park1963 bed-sitter-land1968 edge city1968 1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xv. 150 The grisettes!..so devoted to their poverty-stricken students of the Latin Quarter. 1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights I. 55 He had chosen to study the attractions of Paris from..a furnished hotel, in the Latin Quarter. 1904 J. T. Grein Dram. Crit. IV. 175 It was a generous mixture of the Latin Quarter and the various queer streets where London minor poetry flourishes. 1904 Daily Chron. 12 Dec. 4/4 They are good English garden-party hats, but they don't do for midi on an autumn day in the Latin Quarter. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses i. i. [Telemachus] 17 And there's your Latin quarter hat, he said. 1930 E. B. Chancellor (title) London's old Latin Quarter, being an account of Tottenham Court Road and its immediate surroundings. 1961 M. Beadle These Ruins are Inhabited (1963) iv. 54 There is good reason now for wags to call the university ‘the Latin Quarter of Oxford’. 1968 Listener 4 July 5/2 I left my friends in the Latin Quarter three weeks ago in a mood of exhausted elation. Latin school n. (also Latin grammar school) U.S. a school offering Latin (and sometimes Greek) as part of the syllabus; cf. German Lateinschule, Danish Latinskole, Dutch Latijnsche school. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > grammar school grammar schoola1387 Latin school1651 grammar-castle1670 grammar-college1886 grammar1950 1651 in Rec. Mass. Bay (1854) III. 242 Whosoeuer shall..cause Schollers belonginge to the Colledge or any other Latine Schoole..to spend any of theire time [etc.]. 1680 in C. W. Manwaring Digest Early Connecticut Probate Rec. (1904) I. 355 I give to the lattin Schoole in Hartford £50. 1685 New Plymouth Laws (1836) 300 That every County Town shall have and maintain a Latine School. 1781 S. Peters Gen. Hist. Connecticut 185 Elms..surround the center square, wherein are..the jail, and Latin school. 1856 B. H. Hall Coll. College Words (rev. ed.) 124 [A young man from the country] shall be examined and ‘conditioned’ in everything, and yet he shall come out far ahead of his city Latin-school class~mate. 1959 C. V. Good Dict. Educ. (ed. 2) 311/2 Latin grammar school, a secondary school, emphasizing Latin and usually Greek, the purpose of which was to prepare youths for the universities. 1966 Oxf. Compan. Amer. Hist. 462/2 Latin grammar schools, the earliest type of college preparatory schools in the colonies, were established on the English model. The first, the Boston Latin School (1635), is still one of the principal schools in that city. 1966 Oxf. Compan. Amer. Hist. 463/1 By mid 18th century Latin schools were supplanted by academies. Latin schoolhouse n. ΚΠ 1687 Mass. Prov. Acts VII. 640 To meet on the Sabbath daye to exercise our duties in the Lattin Schoolhouse. 1819 Boston Selectmen's Min. 13 Oct. The Committee for the Latin schoolhouse. Latin schoolmaster n. ΚΠ 1701 Boston Town Rec. VIII. 8 The building a house for the Lattin Schoolmaster. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > [noun] > particular kinds of wit bavin wits1598 Attic salt1633 water-wit1658 Latin-wit1670 sheer wit1672 sea-wit1695 razor wit1786 1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 36 Such things as these go for Wit so long as they continue in Latin; but what dismally shrimp'd things would they appear, if turn'd into English? And..we shall find the advantages of Latin-Wit to be very small and slender, when it comes into the World. Special uses Phrases. Latin cross: see cross n. 18 Latin square [named (as French quarré (now carré) latin) by Euler 1782, in Verh. uitgegeven door het Zeeuwsch Genootschap d. Wetensch. te Vlissingen IX. 90, from the fact that letters of the Latin alphabet were used in forming it] (see quot. 1890 for Latin square n.); used as the basis of experimental procedures in which it is desired to control or allow for two sources of variability while investigating a third; hence used attributively (also absol.) to designate such a procedure. Latin cross n. ΚΠ 1797 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. (ed. 2) II. xlvi. 114 The long cross..has been called the Latin cross. 1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe ii. 25 Although occasionally..the transept is of the T-form of the earlier ages, more generally the arrangement takes the Latin-cross form distinctive of the full Romanesque style. 1966 Listener 9 June 835/2 It is a Latin-cross church. 1966 Listener 9 June 835/2 A Latin cross is a more obviously Christian symbol than a regular geometric figure. Latin square n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > groups or arrangements of data > statistical table Latin square1890 1890 A. Cayley Coll. Math. Papers (1897) XIII. 55 If in each line of a square of n2 compartments the same n letters a, b, c,..are arranged so that no letter occurs twice in the same column, we have what was termed by Euler ‘a Latin square.’ 1925 R. A. Fisher Statist. Methods viii. 229 (heading) The Latin square. 1926 R. A. Fisher in Jrnl. Ministry of Agric. XXXIII. 510 For the purpose of variety trials, and of those simple types of manurial trial in which every possible comparison is of equal importance, the problem of designing economical and effective field experiments, reduces to two main principles..[of which the second is] the use of arrangements which eliminate a maximum fraction of the soil heterogeneity, and yet provide a valid estimate of the residual errors. Of these arrangements, by far the most efficient..is that which the writer has named the Latin Square. 1926 R. A. Fisher in Jrnl. Ministry of Agric. XXXIII. 510 The term Latin Square should only be applied to a process of randomization by which one is selected at random out of the total number of Latin Squares possible. 1935 R. A. Fisher Design Exper. v. 80 The object of arranging plots in a Latin square is to eliminate from the experimental comparisons possible differences in fertility which may exist between whole rows of plots, and between whole columns of plots, as they stand in the field. 1960 D. J. Finney Introd. Theory Exper. Design iii. 30 Four different doses of insulin..were tested on rabbits and compared in terms of the subsequent sugar contents in the rabbits' blood... There is..a strong case for using rabbits as blocks and testing each dose, on different occasions on every rabbit. In addition, however, a block constraint based upon day of injection, so that on each day every dose is tested, is a useful precaution against the possibility that laboratory conditions on a particular day may tend to affect all animals in the same direction. A 4 × 4 Latin square with columns corresponding to different rabbits and rows corresponding to different days, enables both constraints to be incorporated. 1971 Nature 13 Aug. 499/1 On drug weeks each of six rats received one of six doses, each in a different order (latin-square design). 1971 Nature 13 Aug. 499/1 An additional 6·0 mg/kg dose was administered to all subjects during the week after the completion of the latin-square. Draft additions 1997 a. Of or pertaining to those countries of Central, North, and South America in which Spanish or Portuguese is the dominant language, spec. as Latin America. Cf. Latin American adj. a. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > Central and South America > [noun] > countries where Spanish is spoken Latin America1890 1890 Reciprocity Treaties with Lat. Amer. (U.S. Dept. of State) 6 More than 87 per cent of our imports from Latin America are admitted free. 1900 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 17 Aug. 744/1 Everywhere in Latin America the [panama] hat is known under the name of ‘Jipijapa’ in honour of the city where its manufacture was first started. 1912 Chambers's Jrnl. June 358/2 The amount of British capital invested in the countries of Latin-America is very great. 1953 Time 19 Oct. 28/1 Latin America is in the midst of a ‘population explosion’. Its people are multiplying 2½ times as fast as the populations in the rest of the world. 1991 M. Hart in Hampson & Maule Canada among Nations After Cold War 91 From an economic perspective, the remarkable ‘apertura’ in Mexico marked a high point in this transformation of Latin America. b. Designating the characteristics of temperament or behaviour popularly attributed to European or American peoples speaking languages developed from Latin: proud, passionate, impetuous, showy in appearance, etc. Sometimes somewhat dismissive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > [adjective] highOE rankOE proudOE quaint?c1225 stoutc1315 proud-heartedc1400 gobbedc1440 pridyc1485 high-minded?1503 superb1561 proud-heart1591 tiptoe1593 sublime1596 high-headed1599 magnificent1603 side1673 vaunty1724 perked-up1754 spicy1768 jelly1828 Latin1914 the mind > emotion > passion > [adjective] > characterized by passion passionalc1443 passionatea1586 pathetical1596 compassionful1604 pathetic1648 fevered1744 inflammatory1874 full-hearted1876 Latin1914 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > impetuosity > [adjective] brothc1175 impetuous1398 headya1425 brainish1530 hot-brained1556 hot-headed1603 flashy1632 hot-reined1635 scapperboiling1673 warm1749 étourdi1750 torrentuous1840 impulsive1847 unpoised1872 torrential1877 Latin1914 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > of fine or gay appearance > specifically of immaterial things or persons showy1697 Latin1914 1914 W. Lewis in New Weekly 20 June 13/2 For everything that is rubbishy puerile in the Latin temperament machinery has come as an immense toy. 1956 A. Wilson Anglo-Saxon Attitudes ii. ii. 278 Sensual and elegant though Gerald was, he detested the flashy smartness of such Latin womanizers. 1970 Times 19 Aug. 6/4 The weakness of every Yorkshireman is his Latin temperament, doubly dangerous when it has so often to be suppressed, as in..cricket. 1981 V. Glendinning Edith Sitwell iv. 61 He was extrovert, physical, unstable, and very Latin. 1989 Sunday Tel. 8 Jan. 17/1 His first language was Spanish and, not surprisingly, he describes his temperament as Latin. A proud man, he likes to be seen to succeed. Draft additions 1997 a. elliptical for Latin American adj. a. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > Central and South America > [adjective] > of Latin American countries Latin1954 1954 M. Waldo Compl. Round-the-World Cookbk. 361 The wonderful soup-stew of the Latin countries, sancocho, is undoubtedly the [Dominican Republic] people's choice for a national dish. 1977 Time 22 Aug. 11/3 Carter's early forcefulness..drove six Latin countries..to reject U.S. military assistance rather than agree to prepare ‘report cards’ for Washington on human rights. 1994 Wall St. Jrnl. 25 Feb. c19/3 Sharp price drops of U.S. Treasurys sparked a sell-off among the government bonds of Latin nations, including Mexico, Argentina, and Venezuela. b. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Latin American music or dance (see Compounds 1, Compounds 2 below). Cf. also Latin American adj. b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [adjective] > qualities of pop metal?1518 anthemic1890 Afro-Latin-American1900 sun-kissed1907 heavy1937 Latin American1937 Memphis1938 sun-drenched1943 indie1945 rockish1955 hardcore1957 doo-wop1958 middle of the road1959 Latin1962 straight-ahead1964 easy listening1965 Motown1965 funky1967 post-rock1967 rocky1967 rock-out1968 funkadelic1969 funked out1970 grungy1971 punk1971 grunge1972 Philly1972 dub1973 drum and bass1975 disco funky1976 punkish1976 reggaefied1976 Britpop1977 post-punk1977 anarcho-punk1979 rap1980 trash rock1980 crunchy1981 industrial1981 New Romantic1981 rockist1981 garage1982 hip-hop1982 thrashy1982 urban1982 Gothic1983 hip-hopping1983 beat-box1984 lo-fi1986 technoid1986 hip-house1987 acid house1988 new jack1988 old school1988 techno1988 baggy1990 banging1990 gangsta1990 filthy1991 handbaggy1991 nu skool1991 sampladelic1991 junglist1993 society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > ballroom dancing > [adjective] > Latin-American Latin American1937 Latin1990 1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed iv. 30 The pianos segued smoothly into Latin rhythms. 1965 Crescendo Dec. 14/3 The arrangements are all in the Latin idiom and all of well-known tunes, getting off to a really swinging start with a L-A ‘Peter Gunn’ you must hear. 1969 Sunday Times 19 Jan. 58 This quintet..could begin a rush to what's been called Latin rock—a striking compound of bossa nova, rock and jazz. 1973 D. Robinson Rotten with Honour 8 He stood for a moment in the sunshine, snapping his fingers to a Latin beat. 1980 Musicians Only 26 Apr. 13/6 There's a Sonor drumkit, syndrums, and a whole range of Latin percussion. 1990 Ballroom Dancing Times Nov. 55/2 In the Latin championship for this age group Frank and Lily Aerts very easily retained their title. Draft additions 1997 A style of popular music, originating in Latin America (esp. among Afro-Americans of Cuba and Brazil), characterized by its dance rhythms and by extensive use of indigenous percussive intruments such as the cowbell and conga drum. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 1983 R. L. Singer in Latin Amer. Mus. Rev. 4 ii. 196 The factors that define a style as Latin jazz as opposed to other types of Latin. 1989 Q Dec. 199/1 Take the coverage of the Springfields...O'Brien suggests their peppy brand of folk, Latin and supper-club swing prefigured today's world music. 1991 Straight No Chaser Winter 58/1 Check..The Drum and Monkey Sats for eclectic jazz through Latin into soulful grooves. 1994 Keyboard Player Sept. 29/1 The KN1200 provides 100 on-board styles, covering a territory from simple 8-beat rock, country rock, to standard issue Latin, and jazz. Draft additions April 2002 Latin lover n. (a) slang a pimp (rare); (b) sometimes depreciative, a southern European or Latin American man stereotypically characterized as having a romantic, passionate temperament and great sexual prowess. ΚΠ 1935 A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks 69/2 Latin lover, a pimp. 1941 T. R. Ybarra Young Man of Caracas xxi. 319 Exactly as she had attracted and tamed Alejandro Ybarra, her ardent Latin lover. 1974 A. Curry Hunt for Danger i. 11 He knew how to put on the Latin lover act. 1995 Eightdays a Week 20 May 13/4 Depp..believes he is in fact Don Juan DeMarco, the Latin lover who made so many women purr. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † Latinv. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To render or turn into Latin. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > translate [verb (transitive)] > into particular language to make EnglishOE Englisha1450 Latin1563 Latinize1589 Germanize1605 Scottish1623 Englify1688 anglicize1711 romance1796 Saxonize1804 Scotticize1809 Syriacize1863 French1868 Sanskritize1881 1563 L. Humfrey (title) The Nobles or of Nobilitye... Whereto for the readers commoditye,..is coupled the small treatyse of Philo a Jewe. By the same Author out of the Greeke Latined. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft vi. i. 111 Chasaph, being an Hebrue word, is Latined Veneficium. 1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 31 He hales in all Proverbs,..Tales..ready latin'd to his hand out of Licosthenes. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 5 That of the Greek Poet, Latin'd by Cicero. b. to Latin it: to speak or write Latin. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [verb (intransitive)] > use Latin to Latin it1581 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions i. 3 Though he thinke he haue the habite, & can Latin it exceading well. 2. To interlard with Latin. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [verb (transitive)] > interlard with Latin Latin1553 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 86 b The..foolishe phantasticall that smelles but of learnyng..will so latine their tongues, that the simple cannot but wonder at their talke. Derivatives ˈLatined adj. versed in Latin. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > of or relating to Latin > having knowledge of Latined1591 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Gram. sig. E2 That the Latined Reader, may be the sooner acquainted with this toong..let him marke this table following, which I set downe in Latine. ˈLatining n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > [noun] > into particular languages EnglishOE Englishinga1425 Latining1579 Latinization1830 Scottification1830 1579 W. Fulke Confut. Treat. N. Sander in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 626 He chargeth the bishop with false Latining and worse Englishing of this greeke. 1893 F. J. Furnivall in J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine p. xxiv I don't think Prata above can be a latining of Akker, acre, field. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.n.c950v.1553 |
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