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单词 lazy
释义

lazyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈleɪzi/, U.S. /ˈleɪzi/
Forms: 1500s–1600s laysy, laysie, lasie, lasy, lazie, (1500s laesie, laesy, lasey, leasie), 1600s– lazy.
Etymology: Of obscure etymology. The earliest quoted form laysy would favour the derivation < lay v.1 with suffix as in tipsy, tricksy, etc.; but the spelling is not quite early enough to have etymological significance. If the word be of early origin, and especially if the alleged dialectal sense ‘naught, bad’, be genuine, there may possibly be connection with Old Norse lasenn dilapidated, las-møyrr decrepit, fragile, modern Icelandic las-furða ailing, las-leiki ailment. Prof. Skeat suspects adoption < Dutch or Low German, and refers to Middle Low German lasich, losich, modern Low German läösig (Danneil), early modern Dutch leuzig.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of persons (also of animals), their disposition, etc.: Averse to labour, indisposed to action or effort; idle; inactive, slothful.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective]
sweerc725
foridledc1230
idlea1300
faintc1325
recrayed1340
slewful1340
nicea1398
sleuthya1400
delicate?c1400
sleuthfulc1400
slothfulc1400
sloth1412
lurdanc1480
luskinga1500
luskish15..
droning1509
bumbard?a1513
slottery1513
desidiousa1540
lazy1549
slovening1549
truanta1550
sleuth1567
litherly1573
truantly1579
dronish1580
lubberly1580
truant-like1583
shiftless1584
sluggard1594
fat1598
lusky1604
sweatless1606
clumse1611
easeful1611
loselly1611
do-littlea1613
sluggardisha1627
pigritious1638
drony1653
murcid1656
thokisha1682
shammockinga1704
indolent1710
huddroun1721
nothing-doing1724
desidiose1727
lusk1775
slack-twisted1794
sweert1817
bone-lazya1825
lurgy1828
straight-backed1830
do-nothing1832
slobbish1833
bone idle1836
slouch1837
lotophagous1841
shammocky1841
bein1847
thoky1847
lotus-eating1852
fainéant1855
sluggardly1865
lazy-boned1875
do-naught1879
easy-going1879
lazyish1892
slobbed1962
1549 J. Bale in J. Leland Laboryouse Journey Pref. sig. A vijv Those laysy lubbers and popyshe bellygoddes.
1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Aiv Your lasy bones I pretende so to blisse, That you shall haue small luste to prate any more.
1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 191 If they were found to be lazie and slouthfull they should be used accordingly.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 9 Lewdly complainest thou laesie ladde, Of Winter's wracke, for making thee sadde.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iv. sig. D5 Sathan..Forward lasht the laesy teme.
1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens 77 Who gratifie their owne lasie dispositions.
a1658 J. Cleveland Wks. (1687) 508 These lazie, tender-hearted Clowns.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 129 All, with united Force, combine to drive The lazy Drones from the laborious Hive. View more context for this quotation
a1770 J. Jortin Serm. (1771) I. i. 13 It is a lazy modesty to resign the reason God has conferred upon us.
1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 101 The lazy Vagrants in her presence shook.
1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. 80 He must not be very lazy..for fear of being discharged.
b. transferred. Applied to things, places, or conditions, favourable or appropriate to laziness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective] > characterized by sloth or laziness
accidiousa1400
slothfulc1400
truant1603
acedious1609
lazy1609
picktootha1726
siestose1845
soft1849
lotophagous1855
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 147 With him Patroclus Vpon a lazie bed the liue-long day, Breakes scurrell iests. View more context for this quotation
1670 J. Dryden Tyrannick Love i. i. 2 Two, tame, gown'd Princes, who at ease, debate In lazy Chairs, the business of the State.
1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada ii. iii. 115 Love, like a lazy Ague I endure.
1680 T. Otway Orphan i. 3 They cry they're weary of their lazy home.
1721 A. Ramsay Morning Interview 87 The nymph, new-wak'd, starts from the lazy down.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. iv. 91 The room being a cool, shady, lazy kind of place.
1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend iv. 162 The great dog..Hangs his head in the lazy heat.
2.
a. Of things: Sluggish, dull, slow-moving; now only transferred from sense A. 1 †Formerly of literary style, and, in physical sense, of heat or chemical agents: Languid, having little energy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [adjective] > moving slowly
slowa1398
slow-movingc1450
slow-bellied1554
lazya1568
slow-footed1587
slow-paced1594
leaden-footed1596
snaily1596
snail-paced1597
dragglinga1599
leaden-heeled1598
ambling1600
slow-foot1607
sluggisha1616
slow-pacing1616
tortoise-paced1623
slow-going1634
leaden-stepping1645
tardigradous1652
tardigrade1656
snail-crawleda1658
dawdling1773
loitering1791–2
slow-stepping1793
creepy1794
lugging1816
tortoise-footed1818
crawling1820
creepy-crawly1858
slowing1877
lead-foot1896
soodling1951
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to reactivity > passive > having little energy
lazy1668
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 37v Melancthon..came to this low kinde of writyng, by vsing ouer moch Paraphrasis in reading: For studying therbie to..make euerie thing streight and easie, in smothing and playning all things to much, neuer leaueth, whiles the sence it selfe be left, both lowse and lasie.
1592 Arden of Feversham E i b The laysie minuts linger on their time.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream v. i. 41 How shall we beguile The lazy tyme, if not with some delight? View more context for this quotation
a1628 F. Greville Alaham iii. Chorus in Certaine Wks. (1633) 35 A lasy calme, wherein each foole a pilot is.
1645 J. Milton On Time in Poems 19 Lazy leaden-stepping hours.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. xx. 53 The condition of Spirituous blood, forcibly issuing forth, and of a dull and lazie urin are different.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Metamorphoses i, in Examen Poeticum 24 With Rain his Robe and heavy Mantle flow: And lazy mists, are lowring on his brow.
1735 Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 298 There is a great deal more of this Substance of the Lazy or Inactive, than of the Active or Magnetick sort.
1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 1 Or by the lazy Scheld, or wandering Po.
1799 S. T. Coleridge Lines in Concert-room 26 The lazy boat sways to and fro.
1885 R. Bridges Eros & Psyche iii. iv. 28 The sun..Sifting his Gold thro' lazy mists.
b. Applied to an eye with poor vision which is consequently little used and tends to deteriorate further; esp. the unused eye in squint.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adjective] > lazy eye
lazy1939
1939 R. B. Simpkins Basic Mech. Human Vision v. 62 Both exophoric and esophoric conditions are probably the most frequent causes of the development of a lazy eye.
1957 New Scientist 9 May 38/2 Treatment aims at restoring normal functioning of the eyes, especially in what is popularly known as ‘lazy’ eyes and squint, but also in the more common condition of heterophoria—a tendency to squint.
1971 E. Rudinger Eyes Right 42 Up to the age of 5 years there is a fair chance of success by encouraging the child to use the lazy eye.
3. dialect. Bad, worthless. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > worthless
naughteOE
unworthc960
nought worthOE
unworthya1240
vaina1300
lewd1362
base?1510
to be nothing toc1520
stark naught1528
nothing worth1535
worthilessa1542
draffish1543
baggage1548
dunghill?1555
valureless1563
toyish1572
worthless1573
out (forth) of door (also doors)1574
leaden1577
riff-raff1577
drafty1582
fecklessc1586
dudgeon?1589
nought-worth1589
tenpenny1592
wanwordy?a1595
shotten herring1598
nugatory1603
unvalued1604
priceless1614
unvaluable1615
valuelessa1616
waste1616
trashya1620
draffy1624
stramineous1624
invaluable1640
roly-poly?1645
nugatorious1646
perquisquilian1647
niffling1649
lazy1671
wanworth1724
little wortha1754
flimsy1756
waff1788
null1790
nothingy1801
nothingly1802
twopenny-halfpenny1809
not worth a flaw1810
garbage1817
peanut1836
duffing1839
trash1843
no-account1845
no-count1851
punky1859
rummagy1872
junky1880
skilligalee1883
footle1894
punk1896
wherry-go-nimble1901
junk1908
rinky-dink1913
schlock1916
tripe1927
duff1938
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
expendable1942
(strictly) for the birds1943
tripey1955
schlocky1960
naff1964
dipshit1968
cack1978
1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ Lazy, in agro Linc. usurpatur pro Malus,..Pravus, Perversus.
1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 29 Lazy, Naught, bad.
1787 in F. Grose Provinc. Gloss.
B. n.
Used as a name for the sloth n.1 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Edentata > [noun] > family Bradypodidae (sloth)
sloth1613
sluggard1668
lazya1682
tardigrade1827
bradypod1833
a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) i. 38 To tread a mile after..the heavy measures of the Lazy of Brazilia, were a most tiring Pennance.

Compounds

C1.
lazy-boned adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective]
sweerc725
foridledc1230
idlea1300
faintc1325
recrayed1340
slewful1340
nicea1398
sleuthya1400
delicate?c1400
sleuthfulc1400
slothfulc1400
sloth1412
lurdanc1480
luskinga1500
luskish15..
droning1509
bumbard?a1513
slottery1513
desidiousa1540
lazy1549
slovening1549
truanta1550
sleuth1567
litherly1573
truantly1579
dronish1580
lubberly1580
truant-like1583
shiftless1584
sluggard1594
fat1598
lusky1604
sweatless1606
clumse1611
easeful1611
loselly1611
do-littlea1613
sluggardisha1627
pigritious1638
drony1653
murcid1656
thokisha1682
shammockinga1704
indolent1710
huddroun1721
nothing-doing1724
desidiose1727
lusk1775
slack-twisted1794
sweert1817
bone-lazya1825
lurgy1828
straight-backed1830
do-nothing1832
slobbish1833
bone idle1836
slouch1837
lotophagous1841
shammocky1841
bein1847
thoky1847
lotus-eating1852
fainéant1855
sluggardly1865
lazy-boned1875
do-naught1879
easy-going1879
lazyish1892
slobbed1962
1875 ‘A. R. Hope’ My Schoolboy Friends 148 One or two lazy-boned fellows worked in bed.
lazy-minded adj.
ΚΠ
1879 C. M. Yonge Burnt Out xii. 192 George..had been getting more lazy-minded and stupid.
1929 V. Woolf Granite & Rainbow (1958) 105 This lazy-minded man was quite capable..of filling a chapter or two..from a fountain of empty, journalistic phrases.
lazy-paced adj.
ΚΠ
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vi. 194 The lazie-paced (yet laborious) Asse.
lazy-pacing n.
ΚΠ
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. i. 73 When he bestrides the lasie pacing [1599 lazie puffing] cloudes. View more context for this quotation
C2.
lazy arm n. a type of boom from which a microphone may be slung.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [noun] > microphone > boom for microphone
microphone boom1931
lazy arm1960
1960 O. Skilbeck ABC of Film & TV Working Terms 76 Lazy arm, a small, hand-held microphone Boom.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio 257 Lazy arm, simple form of boom consisting of an upright and a balanced cross~member from which a microphone may be slung.
Categories »
lazy-board n. U.S. a short board on the left side of a waggon, used by teamsters to ride on ( Cent. Dict.).
lazy-boots n. colloquial = lazybones n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person
caynard1303
sluggard1398
luskc1420
slugc1425
truantc1449
dawa1500
hummel?a1513
rook?a1513
wallydraigle?a1513
sloven1523
dronea1529
draw latch1538
slim1548
slouk1570
do-nothing1579
bumbiea1585
do-little1586
lazybones1593
luskin1593
do-naught1594
loiter-sack1594
bed-presser1598
lazy lizard1600
lazy-back1611
fainéant1618
nothing-do1623
trivant1624
slothful1648
lolpoop1661
tool1699
haggis1822
lazy-boots1832
lazy-legs1838
poke1847
never-sweat1851
slob1876
bum1882
haggis bag1892
lollop1896
trouble-shirker1908
warb1933
fuck-off1948
poop-butt1967
1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram I. i. ii. 38 Why don't you rise, Mr. Lazyboots? Where are your eyes? Don't you see the young ladies.
1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers III. vi. 102 Nancy..is gone to her bed this hour past, like a lazy boots as she is.
Categories »
lazy-cock n. U.S. ‘a cock controlling the pipe between the feed-pump of a locomotive and the hose from the tank of the tender’ (Funk).
lazy daisy n. (also lazy stich) a petal-shaped embroidery stitch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > stitch > other
chain-stitch1598
French knot1623
picot1623
petty-point1632
tent-stitch1639
brede-stitch1640
herringbone stitch1659
satin stitch1664
feather-stitch1835
Gobelin stitch1838
crowfoot1839
seedingc1840
German stitch1842
petit point1842
long stitch1849
looped stitch1851
hem-stitch1853
loop-stitch1853
faggot stitch1854
spider-wheel1868
dot stitch1869
picot stitch1869
slip-stitch1872
coral-stitch1873
stem stitch1873
rope stitch1875
Vienna cross stitch1876
witch stitch1876
pin stitch1878
seed stitch1879
cushion-stitch1880
Japanese stitch1880
darning-stitch1881
Kensington stitch1881
knot-stitch1881
bullion knot1882
cable pattern1882
Italian stitch1882
lattice-stitch1882
queen stitch1882
rice stitch1882
shadow-stitch1882
ship-ladder1882
spider-stitch1882
stem1882
Vandyke stitch1882
warp-stitch1882
wheel-stitch1882
basket-stitch1883
outline stitch1885
pointing1888
bullion stitchc1890
cable-stitchc1890
oriental stitchc1890
Turkish stitchc1890
Romanian stitch1894
shell-stitch1895
saddle stitch1899
magic stitch1900
plumage-stitch1900
saddle stitching1902
German knot stitch1903
trellis1912
padding stitch1913
straight stitch1918
Hungarian stitch1921
trellis stitch1921
lazy daisy1923
diamond stitchc1926
darning1930
faggot filling stitch1934
fly stitch1934
magic chain stitch1934
glove stitch1964
pad stitch1964
1923 Daily Mail 10 Mar. 14 The way the ‘lazy-daisy’ stitch is worked is shown at the side of the sketch.
1927 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Dec. 83/2 Solid flowers are made of petals set close together, each a complete lazy-daisy stitch.
1948 J. Cannan Little I Understood x. 133 Mildred completed six lazy daisies.
1963 N. Marsh Dead Water (1964) viii. 221 A rumpled nightgown embroidered with lazy daisies.
lazy dog n. U.S. Military slang a type of fragmentation bomb designed to explode in mid-air and scatter steel pellets at high velocity over the target area.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > bomb > fragmentation
fragmentation bomb1918
grass cutter1925
parafrag bomb1944
scatter bomb1961
lazy dog1965
cluster bomb1967
pellet bomb1967
mother-bomb1971
nail bomb1971
1965 Times 23 Mar. 12/7 Asked why something more deadly was not preferred—when such things as napalm and white phosphorus incendiary bombs and ‘lazy dog’ fragmentation bombs are frequently in use— the spokesmen said the gas was being used in situations where the Vietcong might be holding hostages.
1967 N.Y. Times 13 Jan. 8 The Lazy Dog is an advanced antipersonnel weapon introduced last spring.
1968 Punch 21 Feb. 258 Tomorrow, we'll get three divisions in here, four, we'll get two hundred B-52s, we'll get ground-to-grounds, and whole batteries of Lazy Dogs.
lazy-gut n. Obsolete a glutton.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony > glutton > lazy
draffsackc1405
idle bellies1530
belly-gut1540
lazy-gut1631
1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd ix. 105 This same lazy-gut was the cause..of all this stay.
Categories »
lazy-guy n. Nautical (see guy n.1 2).
lazy-jack n. ‘a lifting device of compounded levers on the principle of the lazy-tongs’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875).
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1268/2 Lazy-jack.
lazy-legs n. = lazybones n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person
caynard1303
sluggard1398
luskc1420
slugc1425
truantc1449
dawa1500
hummel?a1513
rook?a1513
wallydraigle?a1513
sloven1523
dronea1529
draw latch1538
slim1548
slouk1570
do-nothing1579
bumbiea1585
do-little1586
lazybones1593
luskin1593
do-naught1594
loiter-sack1594
bed-presser1598
lazy lizard1600
lazy-back1611
fainéant1618
nothing-do1623
trivant1624
slothful1648
lolpoop1661
tool1699
haggis1822
lazy-boots1832
lazy-legs1838
poke1847
never-sweat1851
slob1876
bum1882
haggis bag1892
lollop1896
trouble-shirker1908
warb1933
fuck-off1948
poop-butt1967
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxi. 23 Don't lag behind already, Lazy-legs!
lazy-painter n. ‘a small temporary rope to hold a boat in fine weather’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk. 1867).
lazy-pinion n. a pinion serving as a transmitter of motion between two other pinions or wheels ( Cent. Dict.).
lazy scissors n. = lazy-tongs n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > devices for handling objects at a distance
ringer1633
lazybones1785
lazy scissors1836
lazy-tongs1836
glove box1852
manipulator1860
micromanipulator1921
waldo1942
long arm1949
1836 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 450/2 A combination of levers called zig-zag, or lazy tongs, or scissors.
lazy sheet n. Nautical ‘a piece of rope spliced in the clew-thimble’ designed to serve in emergencies as a sheet.
ΚΠ
1883 Man. Seamanship for Boys' Training Ships Royal Navy 62 Q. What is the use of a lazy-sheet? A. To secure the clew of the sail while you hook or unhook the double sheet.
Lazy Susan n. (also lazy susan) originally U.S. a revolving (wooden) stand on a table to hold condiments, etc.; a muffin stand.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > other tableware or items for table
pewter1426
warnera1552
nef1567
pewtery1645
hollow-ware1682
equipage1683
flatware1686
napkin ring1686
pewterware1738
egg cup1773
dish-rim1774
butter cooler1784
dish-cross1785
argyll1789
toast-rack1801
centrepiece1836
table centrepiece1850
silverware1862
doily1864
table centre1865
potato ring1888
egg-cosy1894
sandwich flag1907
cheese board1916
Lazy Susan1917
1917 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Dec. 17 (advt.) Revolving Server or Lazy Susan.
1966 B. Askwith Step out of Time ii. 35 The home~made jam on the Lazy Susan in the middle of the table.
1971 Sunday Austral. 8 Aug. 10/1 The best china is used. Silver pots of steaming tea and coffee spin round with wheels of gateaux on a massive lazy susan.

Derivatives

ˈlazyhood n. laziness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun]
sleuthc888
sweernessc888
slacknessc897
unlustOE
aswolkenessc1000
slothc1175
sweeringa1300
sloth-head1303
unlusthead1340
nicetya1387
sluggardy1390
sluggardness1398
nicehead1440
musardryc1450
slugnessc1450
lashness1477
sweerdomc1480
truantness1483
passibilityc1485
sleuthfulness1488
sluggardry1513
slothfulness1526
sluggardise1532
luskishness1538
desidiousnessa1540
ocivity1550
restiness?c1550
niceness1557
laziness1580
easinessa1586
poltroonery1590
facility1615
pigritude1623
pigrity1623
otiosity1632
easefulnessa1639
dronishness1674
reasiness1679
indolence1710
accidity1730
indolency1741
lurgy1769
donothingness1814
far niente1819
oisivity1830
donothingism1839
dronage1846
lotus-eating1852
faineance1853
faineancy1854
bummerism1858
lazyhood1866
bone-laziness1875
sleevelessness1882
bummery1887
sluggardliness1977
1866 B. W. Procter Mem. Lamb 184 The imbecile, or those brought up in complete lazyhood.
1892 Argosy Jan. 42 I have six long, delicious weeks of lazyhood before me.
ˈlazyish adj. somewhat lazy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective]
sweerc725
foridledc1230
idlea1300
faintc1325
recrayed1340
slewful1340
nicea1398
sleuthya1400
delicate?c1400
sleuthfulc1400
slothfulc1400
sloth1412
lurdanc1480
luskinga1500
luskish15..
droning1509
bumbard?a1513
slottery1513
desidiousa1540
lazy1549
slovening1549
truanta1550
sleuth1567
litherly1573
truantly1579
dronish1580
lubberly1580
truant-like1583
shiftless1584
sluggard1594
fat1598
lusky1604
sweatless1606
clumse1611
easeful1611
loselly1611
do-littlea1613
sluggardisha1627
pigritious1638
drony1653
murcid1656
thokisha1682
shammockinga1704
indolent1710
huddroun1721
nothing-doing1724
desidiose1727
lusk1775
slack-twisted1794
sweert1817
bone-lazya1825
lurgy1828
straight-backed1830
do-nothing1832
slobbish1833
bone idle1836
slouch1837
lotophagous1841
shammocky1841
bein1847
thoky1847
lotus-eating1852
fainéant1855
sluggardly1865
lazy-boned1875
do-naught1879
easy-going1879
lazyish1892
slobbed1962
1892 Spectator 17 Dec. 878/2 The lazyish, slightly slatternly poor.

Draft additions 1997

lazy eight n. an aerobatic manoeuvre in which an aircraft executes an S-shaped path which, when viewed laterally, resembles a figure 8 lying on its side.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > aerobatics > [noun] > stunt > specific
loop1900
looping1914
barrel roll1917
falling leaf1917
renversement1918
vrille1918
slow roll1923
slow-rolling1923
aileron roll1924
flick roll1928
wing-over1928
lazy eight1930
bunt1932
aileron turn1942
victory roll1942
rollover1945
twinkle roll1962
rollback1978
1930 R. Duncan Stunt Flying 138 Lazy 8's.
1943 D. J. Brimm Air Acrobatics are Easy iii. 66 There should be no approach to a stall in the lazy eight, and in the recovery or second half of the loop there is much less of the diving turn than in the recovery from the wingover.
1986 New Yorker 26 May 51/3 The instructor..taught him more advanced maneuvers—chandelles,..and lazy-eights.

Draft additions 1997

lazy eye n. (a) (see sense A. 2b above); (b) the condition of having a lazy eye, amblyopia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > other visual disorders
day blindness?1587
metamorphopsia1807
night vision1838
meropia1846
micropsy1857
micropsia1869
megalopsia1884
double vision1889
macropsia1890
aniseikonia1934
lazy eye1960
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > other visual disorders > eye
lazy eye1960
1960 D. Vaughan et al. Gen. Ophthalm. (ed. 2) xxi. 333 (heading) Amblyopia ex anopsia (lazy eye).
1975 H. Jolly Bk. Child Care xxxiv. 432 Because squint can be so dangerous I dislike the expression ‘lazy eye’ which is commonly used to describe it.
1987 Oxf. Times 15 May 2/4 His work is essential for the treatment of Amblyopia—commonly known as lazy eye—which affects more than one in 20 of the population.

Draft additions 1997

lazy jack n. Nautical each of several light ropes on either side of a sail, placed so as to allow it to be gathered in easily.
ΚΠ
1901 T. F. Day On Yachts 167 Lazy jacks are useful on cruising boats, especially if you are sailing short-handed, but they are a nuisance when reefing.
1984 Practical Boat Owner Feb. 42/3 Notably efficient are the lazy jacks, which not only hold the boom steady on the moorings, but catch the sail and gaff—when you lower peak and throat halyards—as it slides down the mast.
1994 Canad. Yachting Summer 20/1 Full-length battens are helpful if you intend to instal lazy jacks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

lazyv.

Brit. /ˈleɪzi/, U.S. /ˈleɪzi/
Etymology: < lazy adj.
1. intransitive. = laze v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf
luskc1330
lubber1530
to play the truant, -s1560
lazea1592
lazy1612
meecha1625
lounge1671
saunter1672
sloungea1682
slive1707
soss1711
lolpoop1722
muzz1758
shack1787
hulkc1793
creolize1802
maroon1808
shackle1809
sidle1828
slinge1834
sossle1837
loaf1838
mike1838
to sit around1844
hawm1847
wanton1847
sozzle1848
mooch1851
slosh1854
bum1857
flane1876
slummock1877
dead-beat1881
to lop about1881
scow1901
scowbank1901
stall1916
doss1937
plotz1941
lig1960
loon1969
1612 J. Sylvester tr. Tropheis sig. Bbb4v, in E. Grimeston tr. P. Matthieu Heroyk Life Henry IV Nor waytes hee lazying on his bed for day.
1694 R. L'Estrange Fables (ed. 2) 50 They knew no reason..why the One should lye lazying and pampering itself with the fruit of the Other's labour.
1765 H. Timberlake Mem. 76 Hunting, and warring abroad, and lazying at home.
1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly III. v. 81 He..lazied under the hanging willows by the shore.
1890 B. J. L. Adams Louis Draycott I. ii. ii. 146 A snug retreat, indeed, to read, or think, or ‘lazy’ in.
2. quasi-transitive = laze v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > spend (time) in sloth or laziness [verb (transitive)]
sloth1523
dronea1538
slug1548
sleuth1584
truant1597
laze1661
saunter1672
lounge1757
loll1784
slim1812
lazy1885
1885 Cent. Mag. 31 197 We lazied the rest of the pleasant afternoon away.
1892 Ld. Tennyson St. Telemachus 21 Wake Thou deedless dreamer, lazying out a life Of self-suppression, not of selfless love.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1549v.1612
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