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单词 lateward
释义

latewardadv.adj.

Brit. /ˈleɪtwəd/, U.S. /ˈleɪtwərd/
Forms: see late adj.1 and -ward suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: late adj.1, -ward suffix.
Etymology: < late adj.1 + -ward suffix. Compare latewards adv. and earlier lately adv.
A. adv.
1. Of late; lately, recently. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > recency > [adverb]
neweneOE
newlyeOE
unyoreeOE
noweOE
newOE
lateOE
yesterdaya1300
freshlya1387
of newa1393
anewa1425
newlingsa1425
latewardc1434
the other dayc1450
lately?c1475
erst1480
latewards1484
sith late1484
alatea1500
recently1509
even now1511
late-whiles1561
late ygo1579
formerly1590
just now1591
lastly1592
just1605
low1610
this moment1696
latewardly1721
shortsyne1768
sometime1779
latterly1821
c1434 J. Drury Eng. Writings in Speculum (1934) 9 77 (MED) He is a renegat, a lollard, a loosel, as many han ben lateward.
1471 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 565 As myche plesyer and hertys ease as I haue latward causyd you to haue trowbyll and thowght.
1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 73 In former times..it was no difficult matter, to shift out with good plaine rude cloisterly stuffe: now lateward..there haue not wanted iolly fine pragmaticall wares.
1636 S. Rogers Diary 17 July (2004) 62 Saboath dry abroad, the Lord a litle lookes towards mee latward; but oh the want of a close lively preaching.
1651 Bp. J. Hall Χειροθεσία 28 Deducing it self through all the ages of the Church, (though lateward not without some taint of superstitious interspersions).
1704 J. Hussey Warning from Winds 63 They would never have admitted them, if they had been Forged or Conceived lateward.
2. Towards the end; latterly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [adverb] > at the latter end
latewarda1513
latterly1734
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cciv The most losse turned euer latewarde vpon ye Englyssh partie.
3. Late; at a late hour; after the proper time or season. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [adverb] > late or too late
lateOE
behindc1330
overlatea1400
lately?1440
arrear1477
behindhandc1550
tarde1557
lateward1572
tardy1586
too-late1620
out of time1760
tardily1821
not before time1837
postponedly1851
about time1856
belatedly1896
1572 L. Mascall tr. D. Brossard L'Art et Maniere de Semer v, in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 24 Whether the tree be forwarde or not, or to be graffed soone or latewarde.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 43v Who soweth too late ward, hath seldom good seede.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Jer. ii. 31 Am I become a wildernes to Israel, or a lateward springing land?
1620 Bp. J. Hall Honor Married Clergie iii. xiii. 323 The cited Clergie and Laitie doe now thus late-ward discusse de iure.
1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Séro, late, or lateward.
1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta II. v. 107 Woe worth any man returning lateward if they [sc. hags] meet with him!
1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. III. x. 94 The third day, lateward, in East wilderness, Those robbers, to their hungry booths, arrived.
B. adj.
1. Esp. of a fruit, crop, or season: late, tardy; slow. In later use archaic or English regional (East Anglian). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [adjective] > late > slow in developing or backward
latesomelOE
lateward1538
late1577
latewardly1580
latterward1582
serotine1598
backward1600
serotinous1656
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Cordum fœnum, latewarde haye. Cordi agni, latewarde lambes.
1546 Supplic. Poor Commons sig. b.i They myghte not gather theyr grapes nor fruites twyse but must leaue the latwarde fruite.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. viii. 107 If Greece were so lateward therein [i.e. the studiy of wisdom]; where shal the antiquitie thereof be found among the Gentiles?
1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Georgiks i. 9 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks There Vesper or th' euening doth kindle lateward lights.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 501 Trees which be late-ward and keep their fruit long ere they ripen.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Arriere-saison,..a late harvest, a lateward yeare.
a1659 F. Osborne Ess. iii, in Wks. (1673) 568 The Garden having not yet produced any Fruit so lateward.
1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 273 We sow our last Cucumbers about the tenth or twelfth of this Month, to have some lateward ones.
1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry xi. ii. 466 Now it is time to have finished the digging and dressing of your lateward rosebeds.
1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. III. xii. 214 He sent then forth Horsemen, with Cogidubnos, longs East shore; To seek the lateward fleet.
1923 E. Gepp Essex Dial. Dict. (ed. 2) 69 That 'ere barley ain't a goin' t' do no good; that's latt'rd.
2. Belonging to a late period. rare. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > later
overeOE
latterOE
posterior1534
later1542
lateward1577
elder1597
inferior1641
ulterior1646
1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. iii. f. 97v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Such also was the lateward estimation of them, [the old laws] that [etc.].
1768 G. Adams Syst. Divinity 31 He divides Christians into..more antient and..lateward.
1916 C. M. Doughty Titans vi. 159 With mighty engines strange..The eternal hills, mens lateward sons should pierce.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.c1434
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