Lateranadj.

Brit.

/ˈlat(ə)rən/,

/ˈlat(ə)rn̩/, U.S.

/ˈlædər(ə)n/,

/ˈlætrən/

Forms: Middle English–1500s Laterane, Middle English– Lateran.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Lateranus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Lateranus (4th or 5th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin Laterānus, family name of the gens Claudia, Sextia, and Plautia. Compare Lateranensis (5th cent.; from 8th cent. in British sources). Compare also post-classical Latin Lateranum, noun (late 4th cent.).A number of the texts cited (e.g. in quots. a1400, 1632) reflect folk etymologies which derive the name of the palace from lata rana ‘born frog’ or latens rana ‘hidden frog’, alluding to the popular tradition that the Emperor Nero gave birth to a frog for which a house was built on this site. The name of the palace and its site (i.e. as proper noun) is attested in English contexts from Old English onwards (e.g. Old English Lateran, Latran, Middle English Lateran, Laterane, Lateranne, Latran).

Of or relating to the palace in ancient Rome which subsequently became the palace of the popes, and to the adjacent cathedral church of Rome now dedicated to St John; spec. of or relating to any one of the five Lateran Councils (Lateran Council n. at Compounds). Hence (more generally): Roman Catholic; papal (with a strong derogatory tone in anti-Catholic literature).The palace of the Plautii Laterani family was presented by Constantine to the bishop of Rome in the early 4th cent.; the basilica was dedicated to Christ the Saviour in 324 and in the 10th cent. rededicated to St John the Baptist. The church eventually became the cathedral of Rome and the seat of the pope as bishop.In 1929 both the church and the Lateran Palace were recognized as extraterritorial properties of the Holy See, enjoying privileges similar to foreign embassies on Italian soil.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective]

RomanisheOE

Laterana1400

Romana1500

papistical1527

popish1528

antichristian1532

pontifical1533

Babylonical1535

papish1538

Romish1538

papistic1545

west1549

catholic1554

mass-monging1556

western1562

Latin1564

Babylonian1567

Babylonish1570

Romish Catholic?1570

Romanist1572

Roman Catholic1587

papala1593

pseudo-catholical1601

Babylonic1602

pseudo-Catholic1605

Romist1605

Romified1609

Babelish1610

papizing1612

pontifician1612

pontificial1614

Romulean1615

papized1639

Romanistical1646

Romanical1664

papagan1679

popish-like1689

Anglo-Roman1766

papicolar1811

Romanistic1829

pre-Reformation1855

papalistic1861

papalized1879

society > faith > artefacts > clerical residence (general) > other clerical residences > [adjective] > pope's

Laterana1400

Vatican1638

Vaticanic1898

Vaticanal1899

Vaticanical1908

a1400 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Trin. Cambr.) (1887) 1568 Þe court laterane [c1325 Calig. þis gidie wrecche..let hit rere a noble court..& clupede laterane].

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xix Then called he a Counsell agaynste the nexte yeare, to begynne at Rome..in the Churche Laterane [L. in aede Lateranensi].

1632 W. Struther Looking Glasse for Princes & Popes in Looking Glasse for Princes & People Pref. sig. ¶2 Thirdly from Traditions of an vncertaine Author, they come to Fathers, and with a froggish and laterane coaxation, doe cry Patres, Patres.

1653 E. Chisenhale Catholike Hist. xv. 461 The nauseating juyce..hath intoxicated them, making their Vertigious heads turn after the Laterane Weather-cock.

1789 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 299/2 They made good Greek of their Latin; a task to which the translator of the Lateran decrees, and the writer of the Dublin MS. were unequal.

1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. 138 The mosaiced apse belonging to one of those large halls built in the Lateran palace, at Rome, by Leo III..still remains.

1896 Church Times 1 May 505/4 The Lateran and Tridentine dogma of Transubstantiation.

1958 L. de Wohl Francis of Assisi xvii. 165 The habit of the brotherhood, both drab and formless, became almost invisible in the chiaroscuro of the Lateran corridors.

1999 L. Kennedy All in Mind vi. 123 There are records of relics being kept in the Lateran Basilica in Rome, among them the heads of St Peter and St Paul.

Compounds

Lateran Council n. one of the five general councils of the Western Church held in the Lateran Palace between 1123 and 1512.

ΚΠ

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xviij^v The decrees of the last counsel of Laterane [L. Lateranensis concilij].]

1566 T. Heskyns Parl. Chryste Prol. sig. Aiii^v One Almaricus amonge other heresies, dyd also sette furth thys heresie against the Sacrament, who with thys hys heresie and hys other..were condemned in the great Lateran Councell.

1692 Bp. G. Burnet Disc. Pastoral Care v. 92 The Thirteenth Canon of the Third Lateran Council, runs thus.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 333 The decision of the Lateran council.

2000 A. D. Wright in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 141/1 There was already a call for systematic censorship at the Fifth Lateran Council (1512–17), in response not to Luther but to the preceding spread of printing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lateran
释义	Lateranadj. Brit. /ˈlat(ə)rən/, /ˈlat(ə)rn̩/, U.S. /ˈlædər(ə)n/, /ˈlætrən/ Forms: Middle English–1500s Laterane, Middle English– Lateran. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Lateranus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Lateranus (4th or 5th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin Laterānus, family name of the gens Claudia, Sextia, and Plautia. Compare Lateranensis (5th cent.; from 8th cent. in British sources). Compare also post-classical Latin Lateranum, noun (late 4th cent.).A number of the texts cited (e.g. in quots. a1400, 1632) reflect folk etymologies which derive the name of the palace from lata rana ‘born frog’ or latens rana ‘hidden frog’, alluding to the popular tradition that the Emperor Nero gave birth to a frog for which a house was built on this site. The name of the palace and its site (i.e. as proper noun) is attested in English contexts from Old English onwards (e.g. Old English Lateran, Latran, Middle English Lateran, Laterane, Lateranne, Latran). Of or relating to the palace in ancient Rome which subsequently became the palace of the popes, and to the adjacent cathedral church of Rome now dedicated to St John; spec. of or relating to any one of the five Lateran Councils (Lateran Council n. at Compounds). Hence (more generally): Roman Catholic; papal (with a strong derogatory tone in anti-Catholic literature).The palace of the Plautii Laterani family was presented by Constantine to the bishop of Rome in the early 4th cent.; the basilica was dedicated to Christ the Saviour in 324 and in the 10th cent. rededicated to St John the Baptist. The church eventually became the cathedral of Rome and the seat of the pope as bishop.In 1929 both the church and the Lateran Palace were recognized as extraterritorial properties of the Holy See, enjoying privileges similar to foreign embassies on Italian soil. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective] RomanisheOE Laterana1400 Romana1500 papistical1527 popish1528 antichristian1532 pontifical1533 Babylonical1535 papish1538 Romish1538 papistic1545 west1549 catholic1554 catholic1554 mass-monging1556 western1562 Latin1564 Babylonian1567 Babylonish1570 Romish Catholic?1570 Romanist1572 Roman Catholic1587 papala1593 pseudo-catholical1601 Babylonic1602 pseudo-Catholic1605 Romist1605 Romified1609 Babelish1610 papizing1612 pontifician1612 pontificial1614 Romulean1615 papized1639 Romanistical1646 Romanical1664 papagan1679 popish-like1689 Anglo-Roman1766 papicolar1811 Romanistic1829 pre-Reformation1855 papalistic1861 papalized1879 society > faith > artefacts > clerical residence (general) > other clerical residences > [adjective] > pope's Laterana1400 Vatican1638 Vaticanic1898 Vaticanal1899 Vaticanical1908 a1400 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Trin. Cambr.) (1887) 1568 Þe court laterane [c1325 Calig. þis gidie wrecche..let hit rere a noble court..& clupede laterane]. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xix Then called he a Counsell agaynste the nexte yeare, to begynne at Rome..in the Churche Laterane [L. in aede Lateranensi]. 1632 W. Struther Looking Glasse for Princes & Popes in Looking Glasse for Princes & People Pref. sig. ¶2 Thirdly from Traditions of an vncertaine Author, they come to Fathers, and with a froggish and laterane coaxation, doe cry Patres, Patres. 1653 E. Chisenhale Catholike Hist. xv. 461 The nauseating juyce..hath intoxicated them, making their Vertigious heads turn after the Laterane Weather-cock. 1789 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 299/2 They made good Greek of their Latin; a task to which the translator of the Lateran decrees, and the writer of the Dublin MS. were unequal. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. 138 The mosaiced apse belonging to one of those large halls built in the Lateran palace, at Rome, by Leo III..still remains. 1896 Church Times 1 May 505/4 The Lateran and Tridentine dogma of Transubstantiation. 1958 L. de Wohl Francis of Assisi xvii. 165 The habit of the brotherhood, both drab and formless, became almost invisible in the chiaroscuro of the Lateran corridors. 1999 L. Kennedy All in Mind vi. 123 There are records of relics being kept in the Lateran Basilica in Rome, among them the heads of St Peter and St Paul. Compounds Lateran Council n. one of the five general councils of the Western Church held in the Lateran Palace between 1123 and 1512. ΚΠ 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xviij^v The decrees of the last counsel of Laterane [L. Lateranensis concilij].] 1566 T. Heskyns Parl. Chryste Prol. sig. Aiii^v One Almaricus amonge other heresies, dyd also sette furth thys heresie against the Sacrament, who with thys hys heresie and hys other..were condemned in the great Lateran Councell. 1692 Bp. G. Burnet Disc. Pastoral Care v. 92 The Thirteenth Canon of the Third Lateran Council, runs thus. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 333 The decision of the Lateran council. 2000 A. D. Wright in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 141/1 There was already a call for systematic censorship at the Fifth Lateran Council (1512–17), in response not to Luther but to the preceding spread of printing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1400
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