lateralizedadj.

Brit.

/ˈlat(ə)rəlʌɪzd/,

/ˈlat(ə)rl̩ʌɪzd/, U.S.

/ˈlædərəˌlaɪzd/,

/ˈlætrəˌlaɪzd/

Forms: see lateralize v. and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lateralize v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < lateralize v. + -ed suffix¹. In sense 1 after French latéralisé (1779 or earlier).

1. lateralized operation n. Surgery (now historical) lateral lithotomy, esp. in a form employing an oblique incision into the prostate gland and neck of the bladder; cf. lateral operation n. at lateral adj. and n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on sex organs > operations on male sex organs

lateralized operation1825

orchidectomy1870

prostatectomy1880

peotomy1890

orchiectomy1894

varicocelectomy1894

1825 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 24 167 If it be possible to entertain doubts on the lateralized operation of Franco, it is impossible to do so regarding that of Frere Jacques, published in 1702.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 400/1 Fistulous communications between the bladder and the vagina or intestines are commonly the result of purely mechanical causes, such as..the lateralised or recto-vesical operation for stone.

1858 E. Geddings et al. Outl. Lect. Surg. lxviii. 549 It [sc. the lateral operation] is divided into two varieties: the lateral and horizontal, and the lateral and oblique. The latter is generally known as the lateralized operation.

1905 Jrnl. Med. Soc. New Jersey 1 155/1 Cheselden went through the list. The high operation, the lateral, the lateralized operation, which he thoroughly perfected, and then came the gorget.

a. Located at the side; confined to one side.

ΚΠ

1886 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 20 591 The lateralised arches of the lumbar and sacral vertebræ.

1891 D. Wilson Right Hand 198 The viscera of the quadruped have the same general lateralised position as in man.

1903 W. C. Posey & J. Wright Treat. Dis. Eye, Nose, Throat & Ear xxvii. 1161 Of these symptoms the most indicative are the lateralized persistent headache, with low fever or none at all, the areas of tenderness over the squama or cerebellum, [etc.].

1921 Amer. Jrnl. Syphilis 5 178 In certain cases of lateralized or hemistomatitis, the mercury seems to exert its action on only one side of the mouth.

1984 Jrnl. Substance Abuse Treatm. 2 5/1 Strongly focal or lateralized deficit patterns are less likely to be the result of drug abuse alone.

2013 Seizure 22 649/1 They reported that seizure foci tended to induce consistently lateralized headache.

b. Exhibiting laterality of function (see laterality n. 2).

ΚΠ

1927 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 38 353 (note) In this connection I may cite the handedness formulae of 18 psychologists... The group is highly lateralized in function.

1967 Brain 90 146 In contrast to the highly lateralized organization of verbal expression, the comprehension of language, both spoken and written, was found to be represented in the minor as well as in the major hemisphere.

1994 Nature 17 Mar. 197/1 It has long been supposed that differences in the structure of the two sides of the brain underlie lateralized behaviour.

2002 S. J. Gould Struct. Evolutionary Theory ix. 764 For example, a recent favorite theme of pop psychology attributed different cognitive styles in men and women to the less lateralized brains of women.

3. Phonetics. Of a consonant: that has been made lateral (lateral adj. 11).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [adjective] > sonant > liquid > lateral

lateral1867

unilateral1867

lateralized1934

1934 Language 10 60 If any l-like sound occurs with tremulation,..I think it would be better to call it a lateralized r.

1969 Word 25 19 It would seem to be a simple solution to interpret these Yakur sounds as lateralized plosives.

2009 K. Brown & S. Ogilvie Conc. Encycl. Langs. of World 44/2 Most likely it was either a velarized lateral fricative [ɬ] or a lateralized variety of ḍ [d̴ˡ].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	lateralized
释义	lateralizedadj. Brit. /ˈlat(ə)rəlʌɪzd/, /ˈlat(ə)rl̩ʌɪzd/, U.S. /ˈlædərəˌlaɪzd/, /ˈlætrəˌlaɪzd/ Forms: see lateralize v. and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: lateralize v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < lateralize v. + -ed suffix¹. In sense 1 after French latéralisé (1779 or earlier). 1. lateralized operation n. Surgery (now historical) lateral lithotomy, esp. in a form employing an oblique incision into the prostate gland and neck of the bladder; cf. lateral operation n. at lateral adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on sex organs > operations on male sex organs lateralized operation1825 orchidectomy1870 prostatectomy1880 peotomy1890 orchiectomy1894 varicocelectomy1894 1825 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 24 167 If it be possible to entertain doubts on the lateralized operation of Franco, it is impossible to do so regarding that of Frere Jacques, published in 1702. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 400/1 Fistulous communications between the bladder and the vagina or intestines are commonly the result of purely mechanical causes, such as..the lateralised or recto-vesical operation for stone. 1858 E. Geddings et al. Outl. Lect. Surg. lxviii. 549 It [sc. the lateral operation] is divided into two varieties: the lateral and horizontal, and the lateral and oblique. The latter is generally known as the lateralized operation. 1905 Jrnl. Med. Soc. New Jersey 1 155/1 Cheselden went through the list. The high operation, the lateral, the lateralized operation, which he thoroughly perfected, and then came the gorget. 2. a. Located at the side; confined to one side. ΚΠ 1886 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 20 591 The lateralised arches of the lumbar and sacral vertebræ. 1891 D. Wilson Right Hand 198 The viscera of the quadruped have the same general lateralised position as in man. 1903 W. C. Posey & J. Wright Treat. Dis. Eye, Nose, Throat & Ear xxvii. 1161 Of these symptoms the most indicative are the lateralized persistent headache, with low fever or none at all, the areas of tenderness over the squama or cerebellum, [etc.]. 1921 Amer. Jrnl. Syphilis 5 178 In certain cases of lateralized or hemistomatitis, the mercury seems to exert its action on only one side of the mouth. 1984 Jrnl. Substance Abuse Treatm. 2 5/1 Strongly focal or lateralized deficit patterns are less likely to be the result of drug abuse alone. 2013 Seizure 22 649/1 They reported that seizure foci tended to induce consistently lateralized headache. b. Exhibiting laterality of function (see laterality n. 2). ΚΠ 1927 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 38 353 (note) In this connection I may cite the handedness formulae of 18 psychologists... The group is highly lateralized in function. 1967 Brain 90 146 In contrast to the highly lateralized organization of verbal expression, the comprehension of language, both spoken and written, was found to be represented in the minor as well as in the major hemisphere. 1994 Nature 17 Mar. 197/1 It has long been supposed that differences in the structure of the two sides of the brain underlie lateralized behaviour. 2002 S. J. Gould Struct. Evolutionary Theory ix. 764 For example, a recent favorite theme of pop psychology attributed different cognitive styles in men and women to the less lateralized brains of women. 3. Phonetics. Of a consonant: that has been made lateral (lateral adj. 11). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [adjective] > sonant > liquid > lateral lateral1867 unilateral1867 lateralized1934 1934 Language 10 60 If any l-like sound occurs with tremulation,..I think it would be better to call it a lateralized r. 1969 Word 25 19 It would seem to be a simple solution to interpret these Yakur sounds as lateralized plosives. 2009 K. Brown & S. Ogilvie Conc. Encycl. Langs. of World 44/2 Most likely it was either a velarized lateral fricative [ɬ] or a lateralized variety of ḍ [d̴ˡ]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1825
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