ledenn.

Forms: Old English léden, lǽden, lýden, léoden, Middle English leoden, ledene, Middle English–1500s leden, Middle English ledne, Middle English ledone, lidene, ledyn, lyd(e)ne, ludene, Middle English–1600s ledden, Middle English lydyn, 1600s leaden, 1600s, 1800s lidden. See also leed n.¹

Etymology: Old English lǽden , representing a Celtic or early Romanic pronunciation of Latin Latīnum Latin adj. and n., was confused with the native léden , lýden , léoden language, < léode people, lede n.¹ (For the etymological sense compare geðéod language, < ðéod people.) The confusion seems to have originated with the compound bóc-léden ‘book-language’ (see bookleden n.), which was fashioned by popular etymology as a more intelligible synonym for lǽden.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈleden.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

†1. Latin. (See also bookleden n.) Only Old English.

ΚΠ

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care Pref. 3 Of Lædene on Englisc areccean.

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1891) v. xx. 466 And Leden him wæs swa cuð & swa gemimor swa swa Englisc.

c1050 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) 8 321 Enchiridion þæt ys manualis on lyden.

†2.

a. The language of a nation, people or race; a ‘tongue’. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > [noun]

speechc888

rounOE

ledenc1000

tonguec1000

wordOE

moalc1175

speaka1300

languagec1300

land-speecha1325

talea1325

lip1382

stevenc1386

languea1425

leed1513

public language1521

idiom1575

idiotism1588

lingua1660

lingua franca1697

receptive language1926

c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 110 Þæt ys on ure leodene hneccan sar.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 141 Hie is ihaten..englene quen marie þat is on ure ledene se-steorre.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 69 For swa muchel seið þis word. dauið. on ebreische ledene.

†b. The speech or utterance of a person or class of persons; form of speech; way of speaking. (Cf. leed n.¹ b) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [noun]

speechc725

spellc888

tonguec897

spellingc1000

wordOE

mathelingOE

redec1275

sermonc1275

leeda1300

gale13..

speakc1300

speaking1303

ledenc1320

talea1325

parliamentc1325

winda1330

sermoningc1330

saying1340

melinga1375

talkingc1386

wordc1390

prolationa1393

carpinga1400

eloquencec1400

utteringc1400

language?c1450

reporturec1475

parleyc1490

locutionc1500

talk1539

discourse1545

report1548

tonguec1550

deliverance1553

oration1555

delivery1577

parling1582

parle1584

conveying1586

passage1598

perlocution1599

wording1604

bursta1616

ventilation1615

loquency1623

voicinga1626

verbocination1653

loquence1677

pronunciation1686

loquel1694

jawinga1731

talkee-talkee?1740

vocification1743

talkation1781

voicing1822

utterancy1827

voicing1831

the spoken word1832

outness1851

verbalization1851

voice1855

outgiving1865

stringing1886

praxis1950

c1320 Cast. Love 32 No monnes mouþ ne be i-dut, Ne his ledene i-hud.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 782 Þan hee meeues too hur mouthe & makes his lidene.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 253 Though he crye to Cryst..I leue His ledne be in owre lordes ere lyke a pyes chiteryng.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13276 The songe of þo Syrens was selly to here! With a ledyn full lusty & likyng with-all.

1595 E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home Againe sig. D3 Those that do to Cynthia expound, The ledden of straunge languages in charge.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. xi. sig. L He was expert in prophecies, And could the ledden of the Gods vnfold.

†c. poetic. Applied to the ‘language’ of birds. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > language of

leden1340

leeda1350

1340–70 Alisaunder 601 Þe ludene of þat language [sc. of birds] lelli þei knowe.

c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 427 She vnderstood wel euery thyng That any fowel may in his leden seyn.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xv. 186 Þe larke, þat is a lasse fowel is loueloker of lydene.

c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 3238 And that wyt God hym gafe, That on fouls lydyn he couthe.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xvi. xiii. 283 A woondrous bird..That in plaine speech sung..Her leden was like humaine language trew.

1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xii. 206 The ledden of the Birds most perfectly shee knew.

d. dialect. Noise, chatter.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > chatter

chirma800

clappingc1386

glavera1400

clapa1420

clackc1440

blabc1460

clattera1500

babble?a1525

babblery1532

pratery1533

clitter-clatter1535

by-talk?1551

prattle1555

prittle-prattle1556

twittle-twattle1565

cacquet1567

prate?1574

prattlement1579

babblement1595

gibble-gabble1600

gabble1602

twattlea1639

tolutiloquence1656

pratement1657

gaggle1668

leden1674

cackle1676

twit-twat1677

clash1685

chit-chat1710

chatter-chitter1711

chitter-chatter1712

palavering1732

hubble-bubble1735

palaver1748

rattle1748

gum1751

mag1778

gabber1780

gammon1781

gash1787

chattery1789

gabber1792

whitter-whatter1805

yabble1808

clacket1812

talky-talky1812

potter1818

yatter1827

blue streak1830

gabblement1831

psilologya1834

chin-music1834

patter1841

jaw1842

chatter1851

brabble1861

tongue-work1866

yacker1882

talkee1885

chelp1891

chattermag1895

whitter1897

burble1898

yap1907

clatfart1913

jive1928

logorrhœa1935

waffle1937

yackety-yacking1953

yack1958

yackety-yack1958

motormouth1976

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise

chirma800

dina1000

utas1202

noise?c1225

nurthc1225

dinninga1400

glama1400

glavera1400

reer?a1400

reirdc1400

dunch1440

steveningc1440

rebound1457

bruit?1473

alarm1489

yell1509

gild?a1513

shout?a1513

reveriea1522

routa1522

thundering1560

rumouringc1563

dinrie?1566

rear1567

fray1568

thunder-crack1595

thunder1600

fanfarea1605

fragor1605

clamour1606

thunder-clap1610

obstrepency1623

tonitruation1658

randana1661

clarion1667

leden1674

bluster1724

salvoa1734

ding1750

row1753

tonance1778

dunder1780

chang1788

blare1807

flare1815

detonation1830

trump1848

trumpeting1850

foghorn1875

yammer1932

1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 29 A Leaden or Lidden; a Noise or Din.

1865 R. Hunt Pop. Romances W. Eng. 2nd Ser. 245 Hark to his lidden. Listen to his word or talk.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	leden
释义	ledenn. Forms: Old English léden, lǽden, lýden, léoden, Middle English leoden, ledene, Middle English–1500s leden, Middle English ledne, Middle English ledone, lidene, ledyn, lyd(e)ne, ludene, Middle English–1600s ledden, Middle English lydyn, 1600s leaden, 1600s, 1800s lidden. See also leed n.¹ Etymology: Old English lǽden , representing a Celtic or early Romanic pronunciation of Latin Latīnum Latin adj. and n., was confused with the native léden , lýden , léoden language, < léode people, lede n.¹ (For the etymological sense compare geðéod language, < ðéod people.) The confusion seems to have originated with the compound bóc-léden ‘book-language’ (see bookleden n.), which was fashioned by popular etymology as a more intelligible synonym for lǽden.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈleden. Obsolete exc. dialect. †1. Latin. (See also bookleden n.) Only Old English. ΚΠ c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care Pref. 3 Of Lædene on Englisc areccean. c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1891) v. xx. 466 And Leden him wæs swa cuð & swa gemimor swa swa Englisc. c1050 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) 8 321 Enchiridion þæt ys manualis on lyden. †2. a. The language of a nation, people or race; a ‘tongue’. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > [noun] speechc888 rounOE ledenc1000 tonguec1000 wordOE moalc1175 speaka1300 languagec1300 land-speecha1325 talea1325 lip1382 stevenc1386 languea1425 leed1513 public language1521 idiom1575 idiotism1588 lingua1660 lingua franca1697 receptive language1926 c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 110 Þæt ys on ure leodene hneccan sar. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 141 Hie is ihaten..englene quen marie þat is on ure ledene se-steorre. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 69 For swa muchel seið þis word. dauið. on ebreische ledene. †b. The speech or utterance of a person or class of persons; form of speech; way of speaking. (Cf. leed n.¹ b) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] speechc725 spellc888 tonguec897 spellingc1000 wordOE mathelingOE redec1275 sermonc1275 leeda1300 gale13.. speakc1300 speaking1303 ledenc1320 talea1325 parliamentc1325 winda1330 sermoningc1330 saying1340 melinga1375 talkingc1386 wordc1390 prolationa1393 carpinga1400 eloquencec1400 utteringc1400 language?c1450 reporturec1475 parleyc1490 locutionc1500 talk1539 discourse1545 report1548 tonguec1550 deliverance1553 oration1555 delivery1577 parling1582 parle1584 conveying1586 passage1598 perlocution1599 wording1604 bursta1616 ventilation1615 loquency1623 voicinga1626 verbocination1653 loquence1677 pronunciation1686 loquel1694 jawinga1731 talkee-talkee?1740 vocification1743 talkation1781 voicing1822 utterancy1827 voicing1831 the spoken word1832 outness1851 verbalization1851 voice1855 outgiving1865 stringing1886 praxis1950 c1320 Cast. Love 32 No monnes mouþ ne be i-dut, Ne his ledene i-hud. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 782 Þan hee meeues too hur mouthe & makes his lidene. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 253 Though he crye to Cryst..I leue His ledne be in owre lordes ere lyke a pyes chiteryng. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13276 The songe of þo Syrens was selly to here! With a ledyn full lusty & likyng with-all. 1595 E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home Againe sig. D3 Those that do to Cynthia expound, The ledden of straunge languages in charge. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. xi. sig. L He was expert in prophecies, And could the ledden of the Gods vnfold. View more context for this quotation †c. poetic. Applied to the ‘language’ of birds. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > language of leden1340 leeda1350 1340–70 Alisaunder 601 Þe ludene of þat language [sc. of birds] lelli þei knowe. c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 427 She vnderstood wel euery thyng That any fowel may in his leden seyn. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xv. 186 Þe larke, þat is a lasse fowel is loueloker of lydene. c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 3238 And that wyt God hym gafe, That on fouls lydyn he couthe. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xvi. xiii. 283 A woondrous bird..That in plaine speech sung..Her leden was like humaine language trew. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xii. 206 The ledden of the Birds most perfectly shee knew. d. dialect. Noise, chatter. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > chatter chirma800 clappingc1386 glavera1400 clapa1420 clackc1440 blabc1460 clattera1500 babble?a1525 babblery1532 pratery1533 clitter-clatter1535 by-talk?1551 prattle1555 prittle-prattle1556 twittle-twattle1565 cacquet1567 prate?1574 prattlement1579 babblement1595 gibble-gabble1600 gabble1602 twattlea1639 tolutiloquence1656 pratement1657 gaggle1668 leden1674 cackle1676 twit-twat1677 clash1685 chit-chat1710 chatter-chitter1711 chitter-chatter1712 palavering1732 hubble-bubble1735 palaver1748 rattle1748 gum1751 mag1778 gabber1780 gammon1781 gash1787 chattery1789 gabber1792 whitter-whatter1805 yabble1808 clacket1812 talky-talky1812 potter1818 yatter1827 blue streak1830 gabblement1831 psilologya1834 chin-music1834 patter1841 jaw1842 chatter1851 brabble1861 tongue-work1866 yacker1882 talkee1885 chelp1891 chattermag1895 whitter1897 burble1898 yap1907 clatfart1913 jive1928 logorrhœa1935 waffle1937 yackety-yacking1953 yack1958 yackety-yack1958 motormouth1976 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise chirma800 dina1000 utas1202 noise?c1225 nurthc1225 dinninga1400 glama1400 glavera1400 reer?a1400 reirdc1400 dunch1440 steveningc1440 rebound1457 bruit?1473 alarm1489 yell1509 gild?a1513 shout?a1513 reveriea1522 routa1522 thundering1560 rumouringc1563 dinrie?1566 rear1567 fray1568 thunder-crack1595 thunder1600 fanfarea1605 fragor1605 clamour1606 thunder-clap1610 obstrepency1623 tonitruation1658 randana1661 clarion1667 leden1674 bluster1724 salvoa1734 ding1750 row1753 tonance1778 dunder1780 chang1788 blare1807 flare1815 detonation1830 trump1848 trumpeting1850 foghorn1875 yammer1932 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 29 A Leaden or Lidden; a Noise or Din. 1865 R. Hunt Pop. Romances W. Eng. 2nd Ser. 245 Hark to his lidden. Listen to his word or talk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c897
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